Flutter 热更新功能实现(1)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 21:19:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 21:19:37 发布

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2. 使用 FlutterMain 初始化，重点关注这里。

public static FlutterView createView(@NonNull final Activity activity, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle, String initialRoute) {
FlutterMain.startInitialization(activity.getApplicationContext());
FlutterMain.ensureInitializationComplete(activity.getApplicationContext(), (String[])null);
FlutterNativeView nativeView = new FlutterNativeView(activity);

所以，真正初始化的相关代码是在 FlutterMian 中：

public static void startInitialization(Context applicationContext, FlutterMain.Settings settings) {
if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“startInitialization must be called on the main thread”);
} else if (sSettings == null) {
sSettings = settings;
long initStartTimestampMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
initConfig(applicationContext);
initAot(applicationContext);
initResources(applicationContext);
System.loadLibrary(“flutter”);
long initTimeMillis = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - initStartTimestampMillis;
nativeRecordStartTimestamp(initTimeMillis);
}
}

在 startInitialization 中，主要执行了三个初始化方法 initConfig(applicationContext)，initAot(applicationContext)，initResources(applicationContext)，最后记录了执行时间；

在 initConfig 中：

private static void initConfig(Context applicationContext) {
try {
Bundle metadata = applicationContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(applicationContext.getPackageName(), 128).metaData;
if (metadata != null) {
sAotSharedLibraryPath = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_AOT_AOT_SHARED_LIBRARY_PATH, “app.so”);
sAotVmSnapshotData = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_AOT_VM_SNAPSHOT_DATA_KEY, “vm_snapshot_data”);
sAotVmSnapshotInstr = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_AOT_VM_SNAPSHOT_INSTR_KEY, “vm_snapshot_instr”);
sAotIsolateSnapshotData = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_AOT_ISOLATE_SNAPSHOT_DATA_KEY, “isolate_snapshot_data”);
sAotIsolateSnapshotInstr = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_AOT_ISOLATE_SNAPSHOT_INSTR_KEY, “isolate_snapshot_instr”);
sFlx = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_FLX_KEY, “app.flx”);
sFlutterAssetsDir = metadata.getString(PUBLIC_FLUTTER_ASSETS_DIR_KEY, “flutter_assets”);
}

} catch (NameNotFoundException var2) {
throw new RuntimeException(var2);
}
}

在 initResources 中：

sResourceExtractor = new ResourceExtractor(applicationContext);
sResourceExtractor.addResource(fromFlutterAssets(sFlx)).addResource(fromFlutterAssets(sAotVmSnapshotData)).addResource(fromFlutterAssets(sAotVmSnapshotInstr)).addResource(fromFlutterAssets(sAotIsolateSnapshotData)).addResource(fromFlutterAssets(sAotIsolateSnapshotInstr)).addResource(fromFlutterAssets(“kernel_blob.bin”));
if (sIsPrecompiledAsSharedLibrary) {
sResourceExtractor.addResource(sAotSharedLibraryPath);
} else {
sResourceExtractor.addResource(sAotVmSnapshotData).addResource(sAotVmSnapshotInstr).addResource(sAotIsolateSnapshotData).addResource(sAotIsolateSnapshotInstr);
}

sResourceExtractor.start();

在 ResourceExtractor 类中，通过名字就能知道这个类是做资源提取的。把 add 的 Flutter 相关文件从 assets 目录中取出来，该类中 ExtractTask 的 doInBackground 方法中：

File dataDir = new File(PathUtils.getDataDirectory(ResourceExtractor.this.mContext));

这句话指定了资源提取的目的地，即 data/data/包名/app_flutter，如下：

外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传

如图，可以看到该目录是的访问权限是可读可写，所以理论上，我们只要把自己的 Flutter 产物下载后，从内存 copy 到这里，便能够实现代码的动态更新。

代码实现

public class FlutterUtils { private static String TAG = “FlutterUtils.class”; private static String flutterZipName = “flutter-code.zip”; private static String fileSuffix = “.zip”; private static String zipPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + “/k12/” + flutterZipName; private static String targetDirPath = zipPath.replace(fileSuffix, “”); private static String targetDirDataPath = zipPath.replace(fileSuffix, “/data”); /** * Flutter 代码热更新第一步：解压 Flutter 的压缩文件 / public static void unZipFlutterFile() { Log.i(TAG, “unZipFile: Start”); try { unZipFile(zipPath, targetDirPath); Log.i(TAG, “unZipFile: Finish”); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * Flutter 代码热更新第二步：将 Flutter 的相关文件移动到 AppData 的相关目录,APP启动时调用 * * @param mContext 获取 AppData 目录需要 / public static void copyDataToFlutterAssets(Context mContext) { String appDataDirPath = PathUtils.getDataDirectory(mContext.getApplicationContext()) + File.separator; Log.d(TAG, “copyDataToFlutterAssets-filesDirPath:” + targetDirDataPath); Log.d(TAG, “copyDataToFlutterAssets-appDataDirPath:” + appDataDirPath); File appDataDirFile = new File(appDataDirPath); File filesDirFile = new File(targetDirDataPath); File[] files = filesDirFile.listFiles(); for (File srcFile : files) { if (srcFile.getPath().contains(“isolate_snapshot_data”) || srcFile.getPath().contains(“isolate_snapshot_instr”) || srcFile.getPath().contains(“vm_snapshot_data”) || srcFile.getPath().contains(“vm_snapshot_instr”)) { File targetFile = new File(appDataDirFile + “/” + srcFile.getName()); FileUtil.copyFileByFileChannels(srcFile, targetFile); Log.i(TAG, “copyDataToFlutterAssets-copyFile:” + srcFile.getPath()); } } Log.i(TAG, “copyDataToFlutterAssets: Finish”); } /* * 解压缩文件到指定目录 * * @param zipFileString 压缩文件路径 * @param outPathString 目标路径 * @throws Exception / private static void unZipFile(String zipFileString, String outPathString) { try { ZipInputStream inZip = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFileString)); ZipEntry zipEntry; String szName = “”; while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) { szName = zipEntry.getName(); if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) { szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1); File folder = new File(outPathString + File.separator + szName); folder.mkdirs(); } else { File file = new File(outPathString + File.separator + szName); if (!file.exists()) { Log.d(TAG, “Create the file:” + outPathString + File.separator + szName); file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); file.createNewFile(); } FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file); int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, len); out.flush(); } out.close(); } } inZip.close(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); } } /* * 使用FileChannels复制文件。 * * @param source 原路径 * @param dest 目标路径 / public static void copyFileByFileChannels(File source, File dest) { FileChannel inputChannel = null; FileChannel outputChannel = null; try { inputChannel = new FileInputStream(source).getChannel(); outputChannel = new FileOutputStream(dest).getChannel(); outputChannel.transferFrom(inputChannel, 0, inputChannel.size()); refreshMedia(BaseApplication.getBaseApplication(), dest); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { inputChannel.close(); outputChannel.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /* * 更新媒体库 * * @param cxt * @param files */ public static void refreshMedia(Context cxt, File… files) { for (File file : files) { String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath(); refreshMedia(cxt, filePath); } } public static void refreshMedia(Context cxt, String… filePaths) { MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(cxt.getApplicationContext(), filePaths, null, null); }}