- @param flexMillis Millisecond flex for this job. Flex is clamped to be at least
-
{@link #getMinFlexMillis()} or 5 percent of the period, whichever is
-
higher.
*/
public Builder setPeriodic(long intervalMillis, long flexMillis) {
mIsPeriodic = true;
mIntervalMillis = intervalMillis;
mFlexMillis = flexMillis;
mHasEarlyConstraint = mHasLateConstraint = true;
return this;
}
/**
- Query the minimum interval allowed for periodic scheduled jobs. Attempting
- to declare a smaller period that this when scheduling a job will result in a
- job that is still periodic, but will run with this effective period.
- @return The minimum available interval for scheduling periodic jobs, in milliseconds.
/
public static final long getMinPeriodMillis() {
return MIN_PERIOD_MILLIS;
}
/* - Set to the interval between occurrences of this job. This value is not set if the
- job does not recur periodically.
*/
public long getIntervalMillis() {
final long minInterval = getMinPeriodMillis();
return intervalMillis >= minInterval ? intervalMillis : minInterval;
}
总结几个要点:
- 可以看到系统默认设置了一个最小间隔时间15分钟,在获取执行间隔时,会先比较最小间隔时间和设置的间隔时间,取其中大的那个。所以setPeriodic设置时间小于15分钟是不会生效的。
- flexMillis参数是用来设置周期任务执行的活动时间的,这意味着JobScheduler规划的任务不是在精确的时间执行的。并且这个时间也是有最小值的,系统默认5分钟。
- setMinimumLatency和setOverrideDeadline不能同setPeriodic一起使用,会引起报错,另外还有一些其他规则,看源码:
/**
- @return The job object to hand to the JobScheduler. This object is immutable.
*/
public JobInfo build() {
// Allow jobs with no constraints - What am I, a database?
if (!mHasEarlyConstraint && !mHasLateConstraint && mConstraintFlags == 0 &&
mNetworkType == NETWORK_TYPE_NONE &&
mTriggerContentUris == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("You’re trying to build a job with no " +
“constraints, this is not allowed.”);
}
// Check that a deadline was not set on a periodic job.
if (mIsPeriodic) {
if (mMaxExecutionDelayMillis != 0L) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can’t call setOverrideDeadline() on a " +
“periodic job.”);
}
if (mMinLatencyMillis != 0L) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can’t call setMinimumLatency() on a " +
“periodic job”);
}
if (mTriggerContentUris != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can’t call addTriggerContentUri() on a " +
“periodic job”);
}
}
if (mIsPersisted) {
if (mTriggerContentUris != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can’t call addTriggerContentUri() on a " +
“persisted job”);
}
if (!mTransientExtras.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Can’t call setTransientExtras() on a " +
“persisted job”);
}
if (mClipData != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Can’t call setClipData() on a " +
“persisted job”);
}
}
if (mBackoffPolicySet && (mConstraintFlags & CONSTRAINT_FLAG_DEVICE_IDLE) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“An idle mode job will not respect any” +
" back-off policy, so calling setBackoffCriteria with” +
" setRequiresDeviceIdle is an error.”);
}
JobInfo job = new JobInfo(this);
…
return job;
}
####如何查看自己的JobService的运行? adb给我们提供了dumpsys工具: adb shell dumpsys jobscheduler
JOB #u0a122/10001: 945a633 com.fantasy.android.demo/.android.job.MyJobService
u0a122 tag=job/com.fantasy.android.demo/.android.job.MyJobService
Source: uid=u0a122 user=0 pkg=com.fantasy.android.demo
JobInfo:
Service: com.fantasy.android.demo/.android.job.MyJobService
PERIODIC: interval=+1h0m0s0ms flex=+1h0m0s0ms
Requires: charging=false batteryNotLow=false deviceIdle=false
Backoff: policy=1 initial=+30s0ms
Has early constraint
Has late constraint
Required constraints: TIMING_DELAY DEADLINE
Satisfied constraints: APP_NOT_IDLE DEVICE_NOT_DOZING
Unsatisfied constraints: TIMING_DELAY DEADLINE
Tracking: TIME
Enqueue time: -5m38s906ms
Run time: earliest=+54m21s65ms, latest=+1h54m21s65ms
Last successful run: 2018-01-02 13:07:16
Ready: false (job=false user=true !pending=true !active=true !backingup=true comp=true)
####JobService的使用: 继承JobService实现他的两个接口
public class MyJobService extends JobService{
private static final String TAG = “MyJobService”;
@Override
public boolean onStartJob(JobParameters jobParameters) {
Log.d(TAG, “onStartJob–>”);
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters jobParameters) {
Log.d(TAG, “onStopJob–>”);
return false;
}
}
- Android准备好执行任务时,服务就会启动,此时会在主线程上收到onStartJob()方法调用。
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