(1)Python所有方向的学习路线(新版)
这是我花了几天的时间去把Python所有方向的技术点做的整理,形成各个领域的知识点汇总,它的用处就在于,你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源,保证自己学得较为全面。
最近我才对这些路线做了一下新的更新,知识体系更全面了。
(2)Python学习视频
包含了Python入门、爬虫、数据分析和web开发的学习视频,总共100多个,虽然没有那么全面,但是对于入门来说是没问题的,学完这些之后,你可以按照我上面的学习路线去网上找其他的知识资源进行进阶。
(3)100多个练手项目
我们在看视频学习的时候,不能光动眼动脑不动手,比较科学的学习方法是在理解之后运用它们,这时候练手项目就很适合了,只是里面的项目比较多,水平也是参差不齐,大家可以挑自己能做的项目去练练。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
result = get_url(path, url)``time.sleep(60)``img_links = get_img_links(result)``if not os.path.isdir(output):
os.mkdir(output)
for index, img_link in enumerate(img_links):
img_link = img_link["src"]
print("Downloading...")
if img_link:
`download_img(img_link, index)``print(“Download Complete!!”)
7.低电量通知
pip install psutil``import psutil`
battery = psutil.sensors_battery()``plugged = battery.power_plugged``percent = battery.percent
if percent <= 30 and plugged!=True:
# pip install py-notifier
# pip install win10toast
from pynotifier import Notification
Notification(
title="Battery Low",
description=str(percent) + "% Battery remain!!",
duration=5, # Duration in seconds
`).send()
8.计算你的年龄
import time``from calendar import isleap`
# judge the leap year``def judge_leap_year(year):
if isleap(year):
return True
else:
return False
# returns the number of days in each month``def month_days(month, leap_year):
if month in [1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12]:
return 31
elif month in [4, 6, 9, 11]:
return 30
elif month == 2 and leap_year:
return 29
elif month == 2 and (not leap_year):
return 28
name = input("input your name: ")``age = input("input your age: ")``localtime = time.localtime(time.time())
year = int(age)``month = year * 12 + localtime.tm_mon``day = 0
begin_year = int(localtime.tm_year) - year``end_year = begin_year + year
# calculate the days``for y in range(begin_year, end_year):
if (judge_leap_year(y)):
day = day + 366
else:
day = day + 365
leap_year = judge_leap_year(localtime.tm_year)``for m in range(1, localtime.tm_mon):
day = day + month_days(m, leap_year)
`day = day + localtime.tm_mdayprint("%s's age is %d years or " % (name, year), end="")
print(“%d months or %d days” % (month, day))
9.有组织的不同类别的下载文件夹
import osimport shutil
os.chdir(“E:\downloads”)``#print(os.getcwd())`
#check number of files in directory``files = os.listdir()
#list of extension (You can add more if you want)``extentions = {
"images": [".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg", ".gif"],
"videos": [".mp4", ".mkv"],
"musics": [".mp3", ".wav"],
"zip": [".zip", ".tgz", ".rar", ".tar"],
"documents": [".pdf", ".docx", ".csv", ".xlsx", ".pptx", ".doc", ".ppt", ".xls"],
"setup": [".msi", ".exe"],
"programs": [".py", ".c", ".cpp", ".php", ".C", ".CPP"],
"design": [".xd", ".psd"]
}
#sort to specific folder depend on extenstions``def sorting(file):
keys = list(extentions.keys())
for key in keys:
for ext in extentions[key]:
# print(ext)
if file.endswith(ext):
return key
#iterat through each file``for file in files:
dist = sorting(file)
if dist:
try:
shutil.move(file, "../download-sorting/" + dist)
except:
print(file + " is already exist")
else:
try:
shutil.move(file, "../download-sorting/others")
except:
`print(file + " is already exist")
10.从 CSV 文件批量发送电子邮件
import csv``from email.message import EmailMessage``import smtplib
def get_credentials(filepath):
with open("credentials.txt", "r") as f:
email_address = f.readline()
email_pass = f.readline()
return (email_address, email_pass)
def login(email_address, email_pass, s):
s.ehlo()
# start TLS for security
s.starttls()
s.ehlo()
# Authentication
s.login(email_address, email_pass)
print("login")
def send_mail():
s = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
email_address, email_pass = get_credentials("./credentials.txt")
login(email_address, email_pass, s)
# message to be sent
subject = "Welcome to Python"
body = """Python is an interpreted, high-level,
general-purpose programming language.\n
Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991,
Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability\n
with its notable use of significant whitespace"""
message = EmailMessage()
message.set_content(body)
message['Subject'] = subject
with open("emails.csv", newline="") as csvfile:
spamreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=" ", quotechar="|")
for email in spamreader:
s.send_message(email_address, email[0], message)
print("Send To " + email[0])
# terminating the session
s.quit()
print("sent")
if __name__ == "__main__":
send_mail()
11.获取网站的IP地址和主机名
Get Ipaddress and Hostname of Website# importing socket library
import socket`
def get_hostname_IP():
hostname = input("Please enter website address(URL):")
try:
print (f'Hostname: {hostname}')
print (f'IP: {socket.gethostbyname(hostname)}')
except socket.gaierror as error:
print (f'Invalid Hostname, error raised is {error}')
`get_hostname_IP()
12.终端进度条
from tqdm import tqdm``from PIL import Image``import os``from time import sleep
def Resize_image(size, image):
if os.path.isfile(image):
try:
im = Image.open(image)
im.thumbnail(size, Image.ANTIALIAS)
im.save("resize/" + str(image) + ".jpg")
except Exception as ex:
print(f"Error: {str(ex)} to {image}")
path = input("Enter Path to images : ")``size = input("Size Height , Width : ")``size = tuple(map(int, size.split(",")))
os.chdir(path)
list_images = os.listdir(path)``if "resize" not in list_images:
os.mkdir("resize")
for image in tqdm(list_images, desc="Resizing Images"):
Resize_image(size, image)
sleep(0.1)``print("Resizing Completed!")
13. Wifi密码弹出器
import subprocess`
data = (
subprocess.check_output(["netsh", "wlan", "show", "profiles"])
.decode("utf-8")
.split("\n")``)``profiles = [i.split(":")[1][1:-1] for i in data if "All User Profile" in i]``for i in profiles:
results = (
subprocess
.check_output(["netsh", "wlan", "show", "profile", i, "key=clear"])
.decode("utf-8")
.split("\n")
)
results = [b.split(":")[1][1:-1] for b in results if "Key Content" in b]
try:
print("{:<30}| {:<}".format(i, results[0]))
except IndexError:
`print(“{:<30}| {:<}”.format(i, “”))
14.给定网站的快照
import sysfrom selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options``import chromedriver_binary`
script_name = sys.argv[0]
options = Options()``options.add_argument('--headless')``driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
try:
url = sys.argv[1]
driver.get(url)
page_width = driver.execute_script('return document.body.scrollWidth')
page_height = driver.execute_script('return document.body.scrollHeight')
driver.set_window_size(page_width, page_height)
driver.save_screenshot('screenshot.png')
driver.quit()
print("SUCCESS")
except IndexError:
`print(‘Usage: %s URL’ % script_name)
15.将文件拆分成块
import sysimport os
import shutil``import pandas as pd`
class Split_Files:
'''
Class file for split file program
'''
def __init__(self, filename, split_number):
'''
Getting the file name and the split index
Initializing the output directory, if present then truncate it.
Getting the file extension
'''
self.file_name = filename
self.directory = "file_split"
self.split = int(split_number)
if os.path.exists(self.directory):
shutil.rmtree(self.directory)
os.mkdir(self.directory)
if self.file_name.endswith('.txt'):
self.file_extension = '.txt'
else:
self.file_extension = '.csv'
self.file_number = 1
def split_data(self):
'''
spliting the input csv/txt file according to the index provided
'''
data = pd.read_csv(self.file_name, header=None)
data.index += 1
split_frame = pd.DataFrame()
output_file = f"{self.directory}/split_file{self.file_number}{self.file_extension}"
for i in range(1, len(data)+1):
split_frame = split_frame.append(data.iloc[i-1])
if i % self.split == 0:
output_file = f"{self.directory}/split_file{self.file_number}{self.file_extension}"
if self.file_extension == '.txt':
split_frame.to_csv(output_file, header=False, index=False, sep=' ')
else:
split_frame.to_csv(output_file, header=False, index=False)
split_frame.drop(split_frame.index, inplace=True)
self.file_number += 1
if not split_frame.empty:
output_file = f"{self.directory}/split_file{self.file_number}{self.file_extension}"
split_frame.to_csv(output_file, header=False, index=False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
file, split_number = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
sp = Split_Files(file, split_number)
`sp.split_data()
16.加密和解密文本
from Crypto.Cipher import AESfrom Crypto import Random
from binascii import b2a_hex``import sys`
# get the plaintext``plain_text = sys.argv[1]
# The key length must be 16 (AES-128), 24 (AES-192), or 32 (AES-256) Bytes.``key = b'this is a 16 key'
# Generate a non-repeatable key vector with a length``# equal to the size of the AES block``iv = Random.new().read(AES.block_size)
# Use key and iv to initialize AES object, use MODE_CFB mode``mycipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, iv)
# Add iv (key vector) to the beginning of the encrypted ciphertext``# and transmit it together``ciphertext = iv + mycipher.encrypt(plain_text.encode())
# To decrypt, use key and iv to generate a new AES object``mydecrypt = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CFB, ciphertext[:16])
# Use the newly generated AES object to decrypt the encrypted ciphertext``decrypttext = mydecrypt.decrypt(ciphertext[16:])
# output``file_out = open("encrypted.bin", "wb")``file_out.write(ciphertext[16:])``file_out.close()
`print("The key k is: ", key)print("iv is: ", b2a_hex(ciphertext)[:16])
print("The encrypted data is: ", b2a_hex(ciphertext)[16:])``print("The decrypted data is: ", decrypttext.decode())
17.定期截屏
import osimport argparse
import pyautogui``import time`
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-p", "--path", help="absolute path to store screenshot.", default=r"./images")``parser.add_argument("-t", "--type", help="h (in hour) or m (in minutes) or s (in seconds)", default='h')``parser.add_argument("-f", "--frequency", help="frequency for taking screenshot per h/m/s.", default=1, type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()
sec = 0.
if args.type == 'h':
sec = 60 * 60 / args.frequency``elif args.type == 'm':
sec = 60 / args.frequency
if sec < 1.:
sec = 1.
if os.path.isdir(args.path) != True:
os.mkdir(args.path)
try:
while True:
t = time.localtime()
current_time = time.strftime("%H_%M_%S", t)
file = current_time + ".jpg"
image = pyautogui.screenshot(os.path.join(args.path,file))
print(f"{file} saved successfully.\n")
time.sleep(sec)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
`print(“End of script by user interrupt”)
18.十进制到二进制转换器
try:
menu = int(input("Choose an option: \n 1. Decimal to binary \n 2. Binary to decimal\n Option: "))
if menu < 1 or menu > 2:
raise ValueError
if menu == 1:
dec = int(input("Input your decimal number:\nDecimal: "))
print(“Binary: {}”.format(bin(dec)[2:]))
elif menu == 2:
binary = input("Input your binary number:\n Binary: ")
print(“Decimal: {}”.format(int(binary, 2)))``except ValueError:
print (“please choose a valid option”)
19. CLI 待办事项应用程序
import click`
')[0]:en.split('
@todo.command()``@click.pass_context``def tasks(ctx):
'''Display tasks'''
if ctx.obj['TASKS']:
click.echo('YOUR TASKS\n**********')
#Iterate through all the tasks stored in the context
for i, task in ctx.obj['TASKS'].items():
click.echo('• ' + task + ' (ID: ' + i + ')')
click.echo('')
else:
click.echo('No tasks yet! Use ADD to add one.\n')
if __name__ == '__main__':
`todo()
20.货币转换器
import requests
import jsonimport sys
from pprint import pprint`
# The below 4 lines bring out the value of currency from the api at fixer.io. I had to register there, the key is unique to me.``url = "http://data.fixer.io/api/latest?access_key=33ec7c73f8a4eb6b9b5b5f95118b2275"``data = requests.get(url).text``data2 = json.loads(data) #brings whether request was successful,timestamp etc``fx = data2["rates"]
currencies = [
"AED : Emirati Dirham,United Arab Emirates Dirham",
"AFN : Afghan Afghani,Afghanistan Afghani",
"ALL : Albanian Lek,Albania Lek",
"AMD : Armenian Dram,Armenia Dram",
"ANG : Dutch Guilder,Netherlands Antilles Guilder,Bonaire,Curaçao,Saba,Sint Eustatius,Sint Maarten",
"AOA : Angolan Kwanza,Angola Kwanza",
"ARS : Argentine Peso,Argentina Peso,Islas Malvinas",
"AUD : Australian Dollar,Australia Dollar,Christmas Island,Cocos (Keeling) Islands,Norfolk Island,Ashmore and Cartier Islands,Australian Antarctic Territory,Coral Sea Islands,Heard Island,McDonald Islands,Kiribati,Nauru",
"AWG : Aruban or Dutch Guilder,Aruba Guilder",
"AZN : Azerbaijan Manat,Azerbaijan Manat",
"BAM : Bosnian Convertible Mark,Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark",
"BBD : Barbadian or Bajan Dollar,Barbados Dollar",
"BDT : Bangladeshi Taka,Bangladesh Taka",
"BGN : Bulgarian Lev,Bulgaria Lev",
"BHD : Bahraini Dinar,Bahrain Dinar",
"BIF : Burundian Franc,Burundi Franc",
"BMD : Bermudian Dollar,Bermuda Dollar",
"BND : Bruneian Dollar,Brunei Darussalam Dollar",
"BOB : Bolivian Bolíviano,Bolivia Bolíviano",
"BRL : Brazilian Real,Brazil Real",
"BSD : Bahamian Dollar,Bahamas Dollar",
"BTC : Bitcoin,BTC, XBT",
"BTN : Bhutanese Ngultrum,Bhutan Ngultrum",
"BWP : Botswana Pula,Botswana Pula",
"BYN : Belarusian Ruble,Belarus Ruble",
"BYR : Belarusian Ruble,Belarus Ruble",
"BZD : Belizean Dollar,Belize Dollar",
"CAD : Canadian Dollar,Canada Dollar",
"CDF : Congolese Franc,Congo/Kinshasa Franc",
"CHF : Swiss Franc,Switzerland Franc,Liechtenstein,Campione d'Italia,Büsingen am Hochrhein",
"CLF : Chilean Unit of Account",
"CLP : Chilean Peso,Chile Peso",
"CNY : Chinese Yuan Renminbi,China Yuan Renminbi",
"COP : Colombian Peso,Colombia Peso",
"CRC : Costa Rican Colon,Costa Rica Colon",
"CUC : Cuban Convertible Peso,Cuba Convertible Peso",
"CUP : Cuban Peso,Cuba Peso",
"CVE : Cape Verdean Escudo,Cape Verde Escudo",
"CZK : Czech Koruna,Czech Republic Koruna",
"DJF : Djiboutian Franc,Djibouti Franc",
"DKK : Danish Krone,Denmark Krone,Faroe Islands,Greenland",
"DOP : Dominican Peso,Dominican Republic Peso",
"DZD : Algerian Dinar,Algeria Dinar",
"EGP : Egyptian Pound,Egypt Pound,Gaza Strip",
"ERN : Eritrean Nakfa,Eritrea Nakfa",
"ETB : Ethiopian Birr,Ethiopia Birr,Eritrea",
"EUR : Euro,Euro Member Countries,Andorra,Austria,Azores,Baleares (Balearic Islands),Belgium,Canary Islands,Cyprus,Finland,France,French Guiana,French Southern Territories,Germany,Greece,Guadeloupe,Holland (Netherlands),Holy See (Vatican City),Ireland (Eire),Italy,Luxembourg,Madeira Islands,Malta,Monaco,Montenegro,Netherlands",
"FJD : Fijian Dollar,Fiji Dollar",
"FKP : Falkland Island Pound,Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Pound",
"GBP : British Pound,United Kingdom Pound,United Kingdom (UK),England,Northern Ireland,Scotland,Wales,Falkland Islands,Gibraltar,Guernsey,Isle of Man,Jersey,Saint Helena and Ascension,South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands,Tristan da Cunha",
"GEL : Georgian Lari,Georgia Lari",
"GGP : Guernsey Pound,Guernsey Pound",
"GHS : Ghanaian Cedi,Ghana Cedi",
"GIP : Gibraltar Pound,Gibraltar Pound",
"GMD : Gambian Dalasi,Gambia Dalasi",
"GNF : Guinean Franc,Guinea Franc",
"GTQ : Guatemalan Quetzal,Guatemala Quetzal",
"GYD : Guyanese Dollar,Guyana Dollar",
"HKD : Hong Kong Dollar,Hong Kong Dollar",
"HNL : Honduran Lempira,Honduras Lempira",
"HRK : Croatian Kuna,Croatia Kuna",
"HTG : Haitian Gourde,Haiti Gourde",
"HUF : Hungarian Forint,Hungary Forint",
"IDR : Indonesian Rupiah,Indonesia Rupiah,East Timor",
"ILS : Israeli Shekel,Israel Shekel,Palestinian Territories",
"IMP : Isle of Man Pound,Isle of Man Pound",
"INR : Indian Rupee,India Rupee,Bhutan,Nepal",
"IQD : Iraqi Dinar,Iraq Dinar",
"IRR : Iranian Rial,Iran Rial",
"ISK : Icelandic Krona,Iceland Krona",
"JEP : Jersey Pound,Jersey Pound",
"JMD : Jamaican Dollar,Jamaica Dollar",
"JOD : Jordanian Dinar,Jordan Dinar",
"JPY : Japanese Yen,Japan Yen",
"KES : Kenyan Shilling,Kenya Shilling",
"KGS : Kyrgyzstani Som,Kyrgyzstan Som",
"KHR : Cambodian Riel,Cambodia Riel",
"KMF : Comorian Franc,Comorian Franc",
"KPW : North Korean Won,Korea (North) Won",
"KRW : South Korean Won,Korea (South) Won",
"KWD : Kuwaiti Dinar,Kuwait Dinar",
"KYD : Caymanian Dollar,Cayman Islands Dollar",
"KZT : Kazakhstani Tenge,Kazakhstan Tenge",
"LAK : Lao Kip,Laos Kip",
"LBP : Lebanese Pound,Lebanon Pound",
"LKR : Sri Lankan Rupee,Sri Lanka Rupee",
"LRD : Liberian Dollar,Liberia Dollar",
"LSL : Basotho Loti,Lesotho Loti",
"LTL : Lithuanian litas",
"LVL : Latvia Lats",
"LYD : Libyan Dinar,Libya Dinar",
"MAD : Moroccan Dirham,Morocco Dirham,Western Sahara",
"MDL : Moldovan Leu,Moldova Leu",
"MGA : Malagasy Ariary,Madagascar Ariary",
"MKD : Macedonian Denar,Macedonia Denar",
"MMK : Burmese Kyat,Myanmar (Burma) Kyat",
"MNT : Mongolian Tughrik,Mongolia Tughrik",
"MOP : Macau Pataca,Macau Pataca",
"MRU : Mauritanian Ouguiya,Mauritania Ouguiya",
"MUR : Mauritian Rupee,Mauritius Rupee",
"MVR : Maldivian Rufiyaa,Maldives (Maldive Islands) Rufiyaa",
"MWK : Malawian Kwacha,Malawi Kwacha",
"MXN : Mexican Peso,Mexico Peso",
"MYR : Malaysian Ringgit,Malaysia Ringgit",
"MZN : Mozambican Metical,Mozambique Metical",
"NAD : Namibian Dollar,Namibia Dollar",
"NGN : Nigerian Naira,Nigeria Naira",
"NIO : Nicaraguan Cordoba,Nicaragua Cordoba",
"NOK : Norwegian Krone,Norway Krone,Bouvet Island,Svalbard,Jan Mayen,Queen Maud Land,Peter I Island",
"NPR : Nepalese Rupee,Nepal Rupee,India (unofficially near India-Nepal border)",
"NZD : New Zealand Dollar,New Zealand Dollar,Cook Islands,Niue,Pitcairn Islands,Tokelau",
"OMR : Omani Rial,Oman Rial",
"PAB : Panamanian Balboa,Panama Balboa",
"PEN : Peruvian Sol,Peru Sol",
"PGK : Papua New Guinean Kina,Papua New Guinea Kina",
"PHP : Philippine Peso,Philippines Peso",
"PKR : Pakistani Rupee,Pakistan Rupee",
"PLN : Polish Zloty,Poland Zloty",
"PYG : Paraguayan Guarani,Paraguay Guarani",
"QAR : Qatari Riyal,Qatar Riyal",
"RON : Romanian Leu,Romania Leu",
"RSD : Serbian Dinar,Serbia Dinar",
"RUB : Russian Ruble,Russia Ruble,Tajikistan,Abkhazia,South Ossetia",
"RWF : Rwandan Franc,Rwanda Franc",
"SAR : Saudi Arabian Riyal,Saudi Arabia Riyal",
"SBD : Solomon Islander Dollar,Solomon Islands Dollar",
"SCR : Seychellois Rupee,Seychelles Rupee",
"SDG : Sudanese Pound,Sudan Pound",
"SEK : Swedish Krona,Sweden Krona",
"SGD : Singapore Dollar,Singapore Dollar",
"SHP : Saint Helenian Pound,Saint Helena Pound",
"SLL : Sierra Leonean Leone,Sierra Leone Leone",
"SOS : Somali Shilling,Somalia Shilling",
"SRD : Surinamese Dollar,Suriname Dollar",
"STN : Sao Tomean Dobra,São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra",
"SVC : Salvadoran Colon,El Salvador Colon",
"SYP : Syrian Pound,Syria Pound",
"SZL : Swazi Lilangeni,eSwatini Lilangeni",
"THB : Thai Baht,Thailand Baht",
"TJS : Tajikistani Somoni,Tajikistan Somoni",
"TMT : Turkmenistani Manat,Turkmenistan Manat",
"TND : Tunisian Dinar,Tunisia Dinar",
"TOP : Tongan Pa'anga,Tonga Pa'anga",
"TRY : Turkish Lira,Turkey Lira,North Cyprus",
"TTD : Trinidadian Dollar,Trinidad and Tobago Dollar,Trinidad,Tobago",
"TWD : Taiwan New Dollar,Taiwan New Dollar",
"TZS : Tanzanian Shilling,Tanzania Shilling",
"UAH : Ukrainian Hryvnia,Ukraine Hryvnia",
"UGX : Ugandan Shilling,Uganda Shilling",
"USD : US Dollar,United States Dollar,America,American Samoa,American Virgin Islands,British Indian Ocean Territory,British Virgin Islands,Ecuador,El Salvador,Guam,Haiti,Micronesia,Northern Mariana Islands,Palau,Panama,Puerto Rico,Turks and Caicos Islands,United States Minor Outlying Islands,Wake Island,East Timor",
"UYU : Uruguayan Peso,Uruguay Peso",
"UZS : Uzbekistani Som,Uzbekistan Som",
"VEF : Venezuelan Bolívar,Venezuela Bolívar",
"VND : Vietnamese Dong,Viet Nam Dong",
"VUV : Ni-Vanuatu Vatu,Vanuatu Vatu",
"WST : Samoan Tala,Samoa Tala",
"XAF : Central African CFA Franc BEAC,Communauté Financière Africaine (BEAC) CFA Franc BEAC,Cameroon,Central African Republic,Chad,Congo/Brazzaville,Equatorial Guinea,Gabon",
"XAG : Silver Ounce,Silver",
"XAU : Gold Ounce,Gold",
"XCD : East Caribbean Dollar,East Caribbean Dollar,Anguilla,Antigua and Barbuda,Dominica,Grenada,The Grenadines and Saint Vincent,Montserrat",
"XDR : IMF Special Drawing Rights,International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Drawing Rights",
"XOF : CFA Franc,Communauté Financière Africaine (BCEAO) Franc,Benin,Burkina Faso,Ivory Coast,Guinea-Bissau,Mali,Niger,Senegal,Togo",
"XPF : CFP Franc,Comptoirs Français du Pacifique (CFP) Franc,French Polynesia,New Caledonia,Wallis and Futuna Islands",
"YER : Yemeni Rial,Yemen Rial",
"ZAR : South African Rand,South Africa Rand,Lesotho,Namibia",
"ZMK : Zambian Kwacha,Zambia Kwacha",
"ZMW : Zambian Kwacha,Zambia Kwacha",
"ZWL : Zimbabwean Dollar,Zimbabwe Dollar",``]
# The below function calculates the actual conversion``def function1():
query = input(
"Please specify the amount of currency to convert, from currency, to currency (with space in between).\nPress SHOW to see list of currencies available. \nPress Q to quit. \n"
)
if query == "Q":
sys.exit()
elif query == "SHOW":
pprint(currencies)
function1()
else:
qty, fromC, toC = query.split(" ")
fromC = fromC.upper()
toC = toC.upper()
qty = float(round(int(qty), 2))
amount = round(qty * fx[toC] / fx[fromC], 2)
print(f"{qty} of currency {fromC} amounts to {amount} of currency {toC} today")
try:
function1()``except KeyError:
print("You seem to have inputted wrongly, retry!")
`function1()
21.创建一个简单的秒表
import tkinter as Tkinterfrom datetime import datetime
counter = 0``running = False`
def counter_label(label):
def count():
if running:
global counter
# To manage the intial delay.`` if counter == 0:
display = 'Ready!'
else:
tt = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(counter)
string = tt.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
display = string
label['text'] = display
# label.after(arg1, arg2) delays by`` # first argument given in milliseconds `` # and then calls the function given as second argument. `` # Generally like here we need to call the `` # function in which it is present repeatedly. `` # Delays by 1000ms=1 seconds and call count again. `` label.after(1000, count)
counter += 1
# Triggering the start of the counter.`` count()
# start function of the stopwatch
def Start(label):
global running
running = True
counter_label(label)
start['state'] = 'disabled'
stop['state'] = 'normal'
reset['state'] = 'normal'
# Stop function of the stopwatch
def Stop():
global running
start['state'] = 'normal'
stop['state'] = 'disabled'
reset['state'] = 'normal'
running = False
# Reset function of the stopwatch
def Reset(label):
global counter
counter = 0
# If reset is pressed after pressing stop.`` if not running:
reset['state'] = 'disabled'
label['text'] = '00:00:00'
# If reset is pressed while the stopwatch is running.`` else:
label['text'] = '00:00:00'
root = Tkinter.Tk()``root.title("Stopwatch")
`# Fixing the window size.root.minsize(width=250, height=70)
label = Tkinter.Label(root, text=‘Ready!’, fg=‘black’, font=‘Verdana 30 bold’)label.pack()
f = Tkinter.Frame(root)start = Tkinter.Button(f, text='Start', width=6, command=lambda: Start(label))
stop = Tkinter.Button(f, text=‘Stop’, width=6, state=‘disabled’, command=Stop)reset = Tkinter.Button(f, text='Reset', width=6, state='disabled', command=lambda: Reset(label))
f.pack(anchor=‘center’, pady=5)start.pack(side='left')
stop.pack(side=‘left’)reset.pack(side='left')
root.mainloop()
22. Python脚本压缩文件夹和文件
import zipfileimport sys
import os`
# compress file function``def zip_file(file_path):
compress_file = zipfile.ZipFile(file_path + '.zip', 'w')
compress_file.write(path, compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
compress_file.close()
# Declare the function to return all file paths of the particular directory``def retrieve_file_paths(dir_name):
# setup file paths variable
file_paths = []
# Read all directory, subdirectories and file lists
for root, directories, files in os.walk(dir_name):
for filename in files:
# Create the full file path by using os module.
file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
file_paths.append(file_path)
# return all paths
return file_paths
def zip_dir(dir_path, file_paths):
# write files and folders to a zipfile
compress_dir = zipfile.ZipFile(dir_path + '.zip', 'w')
with compress_dir:
# write each file separately
for file in file_paths:
compress_dir.write(file)
if __name__ == "__main__":
path = sys.argv[1]
if os.path.isdir(path):
files_path = retrieve_file_paths(path)
# print the list of files to be zipped
print('The following list of files will be zipped:')
for file_name in files_path:
print(file_name)
zip_dir(path, files_path)
elif os.path.isfile(path):
print('The %s will be zipped:' % path)
zip_file(path)
else:
`print(‘a special file(socket,FIFO,device file), please input file or dir’)
23.查找 IMDB 评级
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport requests
import pandas as pd``import os`
# Setting up session``s = requests.session()
做了那么多年开发,自学了很多门编程语言,我很明白学习资源对于学一门新语言的重要性,这些年也收藏了不少的Python干货,对我来说这些东西确实已经用不到了,但对于准备自学Python的人来说,或许它就是一个宝藏,可以给你省去很多的时间和精力。
别在网上瞎学了,我最近也做了一些资源的更新,只要你是我的粉丝,这期福利你都可拿走。
我先来介绍一下这些东西怎么用,文末抱走。
(1)Python所有方向的学习路线(新版)
这是我花了几天的时间去把Python所有方向的技术点做的整理,形成各个领域的知识点汇总,它的用处就在于,你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源,保证自己学得较为全面。
最近我才对这些路线做了一下新的更新,知识体系更全面了。
(2)Python学习视频
包含了Python入门、爬虫、数据分析和web开发的学习视频,总共100多个,虽然没有那么全面,但是对于入门来说是没问题的,学完这些之后,你可以按照我上面的学习路线去网上找其他的知识资源进行进阶。
(3)100多个练手项目
我们在看视频学习的时候,不能光动眼动脑不动手,比较科学的学习方法是在理解之后运用它们,这时候练手项目就很适合了,只是里面的项目比较多,水平也是参差不齐,大家可以挑自己能做的项目去练练。
(4)200多本电子书
这些年我也收藏了很多电子书,大概200多本,有时候带实体书不方便的话,我就会去打开电子书看看,书籍可不一定比视频教程差,尤其是权威的技术书籍。
基本上主流的和经典的都有,这里我就不放图了,版权问题,个人看看是没有问题的。
(5)Python知识点汇总
知识点汇总有点像学习路线,但与学习路线不同的点就在于,知识点汇总更为细致,里面包含了对具体知识点的简单说明,而我们的学习路线则更为抽象和简单,只是为了方便大家只是某个领域你应该学习哪些技术栈。
(6)其他资料
还有其他的一些东西,比如说我自己出的Python入门图文类教程,没有电脑的时候用手机也可以学习知识,学会了理论之后再去敲代码实践验证,还有Python中文版的库资料、MySQL和HTML标签大全等等,这些都是可以送给粉丝们的东西。
这些都不是什么非常值钱的东西,但对于没有资源或者资源不是很好的学习者来说确实很不错,你要是用得到的话都可以直接抱走,关注过我的人都知道,这些都是可以拿到的。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!