Android主流三方库源码分析（三、深入理解Glide源码），让人茅塞顿开

2、GlideContext#buildImageViewTarget

return imageViewTargetFactory.buildTarget(imageView, transcodeClass);

3、ImageViewTargetFactory#buildTarget

@NonNull
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
public ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> buildTarget(@NonNull ImageView view,
@NonNull Class clazz) {
// 返回展示Bimtap/Drawable资源的目标对象
if (Bitmap.class.equals(clazz)) {
return (ViewTarget<ImageView, Z>) new BitmapImageViewTarget(view);
} else if (Drawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return (ViewTarget<ImageView, Z>) new DrawableImageViewTarget(view);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unhandled class: " + clazz + “, try .as*(Class).transcode(ResourceTranscoder)”);
}
}

可以看到，Glide内部只维护了两种target，一种是BitmapImageViewTarget，另一种则是DrawableImageViewTarget，接下来继续深入。

4、RequestBuilder#into

private <Y extends Target> Y into(
@NonNull Y target,
@Nullable RequestListener targetListener,
@NonNull RequestOptions options) {
Util.assertMainThread();
Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“You must call #load() before calling #into()”);
}

options = options.autoClone();
// 分析1.建立请求
Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options);

Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
&& !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousReques t(options, previous)) {
request.recycle();
// If the request is completed, beginning again will ensure the result is re-delivered,
// triggering RequestListeners and Targets. If the request is failed, beginning again will
// restart the request, giving it another chance to complete. If the request is already
// running, we can let it continue running without interruption.
if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunni ng()) {
// Use the previous request rather than the new one to allow for optimizations like skipping
// setting placeholders, tracking and un-tracking Targets, and obtaining View dimensions
// that are done in the individual Request.
previous.begin();
}
return target;
}

requestManager.clear(target);
target.setRequest(request);
// 分析2.真正追踪请求的地方
requestManager.track(target, request);

return target;
}

// 分析1
private Request buildRequest(
Target target,
@Nullable RequestListener targetListener,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
return buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
/parentCoordinator=/ null,
transitionOptions,
requestOptions.getPriority(),
requestOptions.getOverrideWidth(),
requestOptions.getOverrideHeight(),
requestOptions);
}

// 分析1
private Request buildRequestRecursive(
Target target,
@Nullable RequestListener targetListener,
@Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {

// Build the ErrorRequestCoordinator first if necessary so we can update parentCoordinator.
ErrorRequestCoordinator errorRequestCoordinator = null;
if (errorBuilder != null) {
// 创建errorRequestCoordinator（异常处理对象）
errorRequestCoordinator = new ErrorRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
parentCoordinator = errorRequestCoordinator;
}

// 递归建立缩略图请求
Request mainRequest =
buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
parentCoordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
requestOptions);

if (errorRequestCoordinator == null) {
return mainRequest;
}

…

Request errorRequest = errorBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
errorRequestCoordinator,
errorBuilder.transitionOptions,
errorBuilder.requestOptions.getPriority(),
errorOverrideWidth,
errorOverrideHeight,
errorBuilder.requestOptions);
errorRequestCoordinator.setRequests(mainRequest, errorRequest);
return errorRequestCoordinator;
}

// 分析1
private Request buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
Target target,
RequestListener targetListener,
@Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
if (thumbnailBuilder != null) {
// Recursive case: contains a potentially recursive thumbnail request builder.

…

ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
// 获取一个正常请求对象
Request fullRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
isThumbnailBuilt = true;
// Recursively generate thumbnail requests.
// 使用递归的方式建立一个缩略图请求对象
Request thumbRequest =
thumbnailBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
coordinator,
thumbTransitionOptions,
thumbPriority,
thumbOverrideWidth,
thumbOverrideHeight,
thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions);
isThumbnailBuilt = false;
// coordinator（ThumbnailRequestCoordinator）是作为两者的协调者，
// 能够同时加载缩略图和正常的图的请求
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbRequest);
return coordinator;
} else if (thumbSizeMultiplier != null) {
// Base case: thumbnail multiplier generates a thumbnail request, but cannot recurse.
// 当设置了缩略的比例thumbSizeMultiplier(0 ~ 1)时，
// 不需要递归建立缩略图请求
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
RequestOptions thumbnailOptions = requestOptions.clone()
.sizeMultiplier(thumbSizeMultiplier);

Request thumbnailRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
thumbnailOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
getThumbnailPriority(priority),
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);

coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbnailRequest);
return coordinator;
} else {
// Base case: no thumbnail.
// 没有缩略图请求时，直接获取一个正常图请求
return obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
parentCoordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
}
}

private Request obtainRequest(
Target target,
RequestListener targetListener,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight) {
// 最终实际返回的是一个SingleRequest对象（将制定的资源加载进对应的Target
return SingleRequest.obtain(
context,
glideContext,
model,
transcodeClass,
requestOptions,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
priority,
target,
targetListener,
requestListeners,
requestCoordinator,
glideContext.getEngine(),
transitionOptions.getTransitionFactory());
}

从上源码分析可知，我们在分析1处的buildRequest()方法里建立了请求，且最多可同时进行缩略图和正常图的请求，最后，调用了requestManager.track(target, request)方法，接着看看track里面做了什么。

5、RequestManager#track

// 分析2
void track(@NonNull Target<?> target, @NonNull Request request) {
// 加入一个target目标集合(Set)
targetTracker.track(target);

requestTracker.runRequest(request);
}

6、RequestTracker#runRequest

/**

• Starts tracking the given request.
  */
  // 分析2
  public void runRequest(@NonNull Request request) {
  requests.add(request);
  if (!isPaused) {
  // 如果不是暂停状态则开始请求
  request.begin();
  } else {
  request.clear();
  if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
  Log.v(TAG, “Paused, delaying request”);
  }
  // 否则清空请求，加入延迟请求队列（为了对这些请求维持一个强引用，使用了ArrayList实现）
  pendingRequests.add(request);
  }
  }

7、SingleRequest#begin

// 分析2
@Override
public void begin() {

…

if (model == null) {

…
// model（url）为空，回调加载失败
onLoadFailed(new GlideException(“Received null model”), logLevel);
return;
}

if (status == Status.RUNNING) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Cannot restart a running request”);
}

if (status == Status.COMPLETE) {
onResourceReady(resource, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
return;
}

status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
// 当使用override() API为图片指定了一个固定的宽高时直接执行onSizeReady，
// 最终的核心处理位于onSizeReady
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
// 根据imageView的宽高算出图片的宽高，最终也会走到onSizeReady
target.getSize(this);
}

if ((status == Status.RUNNING || status == Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE)
&& canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
// 预先加载设置的缩略图
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}

从requestManager.track(target, request)开始，最终会执行到SingleRequest#begin()方法的onSizeReady，可以猜到（因为后面只做了预加载缩略图的处理），真正的请求就是从这里开始的，咱们进去一探究竟~

8、SingleRequest#onSizeReady

// 分析2
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();

…

status = Status.RUNNING;

float sizeMultiplier = requestOptions.getSizeMultiplier();
this.width = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(width, sizeMultiplier);
this.height = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(height, sizeMultiplier);

…

// 根据给定的配置进行加载，engine是一个负责加载、管理活跃和缓存资源的引擎类
loadStatus = engine.load(
glideContext,
model,
requestOptions.getSignature(),
this.width,
this.height,
requestOptions.getResourceClass(),
transcodeClass,
priority,
requestOptions.getDiskCacheStrategy(),
requestOptions.getTransformations(),
requestOptions.isTransformationRequired(),
requestOptions.isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform(),
requestOptions.getOptions(),
requestOptions.isMemoryCacheable(),
requestOptions.getUseUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsP ool(),
requestOptions.getUseAnimationPool(),
requestOptions.getOnlyRetrieveFromCache(),
this);

…
}

终于看到Engine类了，感觉距离成功不远了，继续~

9、Engine#load

public LoadStatus load(
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Key signature,
int width,
int height,
Class<?> resourceClass, Class transcodeClass, Priority priority, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, Map

…

// 先从弱引用中查找，如果有的话回调onResourceReady并直接返回
EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Loaded resource from active resources”, startTime, key);
}
return null;
}

// 没有再从内存中查找,有的话会取出并放到ActiveResources（内部维护的弱引用缓存map）里面
EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Loaded resource from cache”, startTime, key);
}
return null;
}

EngineJob<?> current = jobs.get(key, onlyRetrieveFromCache);
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Added to existing load”, startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}

// 如果内存中没有，则创建engineJob（decodejob的回调类，管理下载过程以及状态）
EngineJob engineJob =
engineJobFactory.build(
key,
isMemoryCacheable,
useUnlimitedSourceExecutorPool,
useAnimationPool,
onlyRetrieveFromCache);

// 创建解析工作对象
DecodeJob decodeJob =
decodeJobFactory.build(
glideContext,
model,
key,
signature,
width,
height,
resourceClass,
transcodeClass,
priority,
diskCacheStrategy,
transformations,
isTransformationRequired,
isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform,
onlyRetrieveFromCache,
options,
engineJob);

// 放在Jobs内部维护的HashMap中
jobs.put(key, engineJob);

// 关注点8 后面分析会用到
// 注册ResourceCallback接口
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
// 内部开启线程去请求
engineJob.start(decodeJob);

if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Started new load”, startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}

public void start(DecodeJob decodeJob) {
this.decodeJob = decodeJob;
// willDecodeFromCache方法内部根据不同的阶段stage，如果是RESOURCE_CACHE/DATA_CACHE则返回true，使用diskCacheExecutor，否则调用getActiveSourceExecutor，内部会根据相应的条件返回sourceUnlimitedExecutor/animationExecutor/sourceExecutor
GlideExecutor executor =
decodeJob.willDecodeFromCache()
? diskCacheExecutor
: getActiveSourceExecutor();
executor.execute(decodeJob);
}

可以看到，最终Engine(引擎)类内部会执行到自身的start方法，它会根据不同的配置采用不同的线程池使用diskCacheExecutor/sourceUnlimitedExecutor/animationExecutor/sourceExecutor来执行最终的解码任务decodeJob。

10、DecodeJob#run

runWrapped();

private void runWrapped() {
switch (runReason) {
case INITIALIZE:
stage = getNextStage(Stage.INITIALIZE);
// 关注点1
currentGenerator = getNextGenerator();
// 关注点2 内部会调用相应Generator的startNext()
runGenerators();
break;
case SWITCH_TO_SOURCE_SERVICE:
runGenerators();
break;
case DECODE_DATA:
// 关注点3 将获取的数据解码成对应的资源
decodeFromRetrievedData();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized run reason: " + runReason);
}
}

// 关注点1，完整情况下，会异步依次生成这里的ResourceCacheGenerator、DataCacheGenerator和SourceGenerator对象，并在之后执行其中的startNext()
private DataFetcherGenerator getNextGenerator() {
switch (stage) {
case RESOURCE_CACHE:
return new ResourceCacheGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case DATA_CACHE:
return new DataCacheGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case SOURCE:
return new SourceGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case FINISHED:
return null;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized stage: " + stage);
}
}

11、SourceGenerator#startNext

// 关注点2
@Override
public boolean startNext() {
// dataToCache数据不为空的话缓存到硬盘（第一执行该方法是不会调用的）
if (dataToCache != null) {
Object data = dataToCache;
dataToCache = null;
cacheData(data);
}

if (sourceCacheGenerator != null && sourceCacheGenerator.startNext()) {
return true;
}
sourceCacheGenerator = null;

loadData = null;
boolean started = false;
while (!started && hasNextModelLoader()) {
// 关注点4 getLoadData()方法内部会在modelLoaders里面找到ModelLoder对象
// （每个Generator对应一个ModelLoader），
// 并使用modelLoader.buildLoadData方法返回一个loadData列表
loadData = helper.getLoadData().get(loadDataListIndex++);
if (loadData != null
&& (helper.getDiskCacheStrategy().isDataCache able(loadData.fetcher.getDataSource())
|| helper.hasLoadPath(loadData.fetcher.getDat aClass()))) {
started = true;
// 关注点6 通过loadData对象的fetcher对象（有关注点3的分析可知其实现类为HttpUrlFetcher）的
// loadData方法来获取图片数据
loadData.fetcher.loadData(helper.getPriority(), this);
}
}
return started;
}

12、DecodeHelper#getLoadData

List<LoadData<?>> getLoadData() { if (!isLoadDataSet) { isLoadDataSet = true; loadData.clear(); List

13、HttpGlideUrlLoader#buildLoadData

@Override
public LoadData buildLoadData(@NonNull GlideUrl model, int width, int height,
@NonNull Options options) {
// GlideUrls memoize parsed URLs so caching them saves a few object instantiations and time
// spent parsing urls.
GlideUrl url = model;
if (modelCache != null) {
url = modelCache.get(model, 0, 0);
if (url == null) {
// 关注点5
modelCache.put(model, 0, 0, model);
url = model;
}
}
int timeout = options.get(TIMEOUT);
// 注意，这里创建了一个DataFetcher的实现类HttpUrlFetcher
return new LoadData<>(url, new HttpUrlFetcher(url, timeout));
}

// 关注点5
public void put(A model, int width, int height, B value) {
ModelKey key = ModelKey.get(model, width, height);
// 最终是通过LruCache来缓存对应的值，key是一个ModelKey对象（由model、width、height三个属性组成）
cache.put(key, value);
}

从这里的分析，我们明白了HttpUrlFetcher实际上就是最终的请求执行者，而且，我们知道了Glide会使用LruCache来对解析后的url来进行缓存，以便后续可以省去解析url的时间。

14、HttpUrlFetcher#loadData

@Override
public void loadData(@NonNull Priority priority,
@NonNull DataCallback<? super InputStream> callback) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
try {
// 关注点6
// loadDataWithRedirects内部是通过HttpURLConnection网络请求数据
InputStream result = loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0, null, glideUrl.getHeaders());
// 请求成功回调onDataReady()
callback.onDataReady(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, “Failed to load data for url”, e);
}
callback.onLoadFailed(e);
} finally {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Finished http url fetcher fetch in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
}

private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl,
Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {

…

urlConnection.connect();
// Set the stream so that it’s closed in cleanup to avoid resource leaks. See #2352.
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
// 只要是2xx形式的状态码则判断为成功
if (isHttpOk(statusCode)) {
// 从urlConnection中获取资源流
return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection);
} else if (isHttpRedirect(statusCode)) {

…

// 重定向请求
return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers);
} else if (statusCode == INVALID_STATUS_CODE) {
throw new HttpException(statusCode);
} else {
throw new HttpException(urlConnection.getResponseMessage(), statusCode);
}
}

private InputStream getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(HttpURLConnection urlConnection)
throws IOException {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlConnection.getContentEncoding())) {
int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
stream = ContentLengthInputStream.obtain(urlConnection.getInputStr eam(), contentLength);
} else {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Got non empty content encoding: " + urlConnection.getContentEncoding());
}
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
}
return stream;
}

在HttpUrlFetcher#loadData方法的loadDataWithRedirects里面，Glide通过原生的HttpURLConnection进行请求后，并调用getStreamForSuccessfulRequest()方法获取到了最终的图片流。

15、DecodeJob#run

在我们通过HtttpUrlFetcher的loadData()方法请求得到对应的流之后，我们还必须对流进行处理得到最终我们想要的资源。这里我们回到第10步DecodeJob#run方法的关注点3处，这行代码将会对流进行解码。

decodeFromRetrievedData();

接下来，继续看看他内部的处理。

private void decodeFromRetrievedData() {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Retrieved data”, startFetchTime,
"data: " + currentData

• ", cache key: " + currentSourceKey
• ", fetcher: " + currentFetcher);
  }
  Resource resource = null;
  try {
  // 核心代码
  // 从数据中解码得到资源
  resource = decodeFromData(currentFetcher, currentData, currentDataSource);
  } catch (GlideException e) {
  e.setLoggingDetails(currentAttemptingKey, currentDataSource);
  throwables.add(e);
  }
  if (resource != null) {
  // 关注点8
  // 编码和发布最终得到的Resource对象
  notifyEncodeAndRelease(resource, currentDataSource);
  } else {
  runGenerators();
  }
  }

private Resource decodeFromData(DataFetcher<?> fetcher, Data data,
DataSource dataSource) throws GlideException {
try {
if (data == null) {
return null;
}
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
// 核心代码
// 进一步包装了解码方法
Resource result = decodeFromFetcher(data, dataSource);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded result " + result, startTime);
}
return result;
} finally {
fetcher.cleanup();
}
}

@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
private Resource decodeFromFetcher(Data data, DataSource dataSource)
throws GlideException {
LoadPath<Data, ?, R> path = decodeHelper.getLoadPath((Class) data.getClass());
// 核心代码
// 将解码任务分发给LoadPath
return runLoadPath(data, dataSource, path);
}

private <Data, ResourceType> Resource runLoadPath(Data data, DataSource dataSource,
LoadPath<Data, ResourceType, R> path) throws GlideException {
Options options = getOptionsWithHardwareConfig(dataSource);
// 将数据进一步包装
DataRewinder rewinder = glideContext.getRegistry().getRewinder(data);
try {
// ResourceType in DecodeCallback below is required for compilation to work with gradle.
// 核心代码
// 将解码任务分发给LoadPath
return path.load(
rewinder, options, width, height, new DecodeCallback(dataSource));
} finally {
rewinder.cleanup();
}
}

16、LoadPath#load

public Resource load(DataRewinder rewinder, @NonNull Options options, int width,
int height, DecodePath.DecodeCallback decodeCallback) throws GlideException {
List throwables = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listPool.acquire());
try {
// 核心代码
return loadWithExceptionList(rewinder, options, width, height, decodeCallback, throwables);
} finally {
listPool.release(throwables);
}

}

private Resource loadWithExceptionList(DataRewinder rewinder,
@NonNull Options options,
int width, int height, DecodePath.DecodeCallback decodeCallback,
List exceptions) throws GlideException {
Resource result = null;
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach to improve perf
for (int i = 0, size = decodePaths.size(); i < size; i++) {
DecodePath<Data, ResourceType, Transcode> path = decodePaths.get(i);
try {
// 核心代码
// 将解码任务又进一步分发给DecodePath的decode方法去解码
result = path.decode(rewinder, width, height, options, decodeCallback);
} catch (GlideException e) {
exceptions.add(e);
}
if (result != null) {
break;
}
}

if (result == null) {
throw new GlideException(failureMessage, new ArrayList<>(exceptions));
}

return result;
}

17、DecodePath#decode

public Resource decode(DataRewinder rewinder, int width, int height,
@NonNull Options options, DecodeCallback callback) throws GlideException {
// 核心代码
// 继续调用DecodePath的decodeResource方法去解析出数据
Resource decoded = decodeResource(rewinder, width, height, options);
Resource transformed = callback.onResourceDecoded(decoded);
return transcoder.transcode(transformed, options);
}

@NonNull
private Resource decodeResource(DataRewinder rewinder, int width,
int height, @NonNull Options options) throws GlideException {
List exceptions = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listPool.acquire());
try {
// 核心代码
return decodeResourceWithList(rewinder, width, height, options, exceptions);
} finally {
listPool.release(exceptions);
}
}

@NonNull
private Resource decodeResourceWithList(DataRewinder rewinder, int width,
int height, @NonNull Options options, List exceptions) throws GlideException {
Resource result = null;
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach to improve perf
for (int i = 0, size = decoders.size(); i < size; i++) {
ResourceDecoder<DataType, ResourceType> decoder = decoders.get(i);
try {
DataType data = rewinder.rewindAndGet();
if (decoder.handles(data, options)) {
// 获取包装的数据
data = rewinder.rewindAndGet();
// 核心代码
// 根据DataType和ResourceType的类型分发给不同的解码器Decoder
result = decoder.decode(data, width, height, options);
}
} catch (IOException | RuntimeException | OutOfMemoryError e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Failed to decode data for " + decoder, e);
}
exceptions.add(e);
}

if (result != null) {
break;
}
}

if (result == null) {
throw new GlideException(failureMessage, new ArrayList<>(exceptions));
}
return result;
}

可以看到，经过一连串的嵌套调用，最终执行到了decoder.decode()这行代码，decode是一个ResourceDecoder<DataType, ResourceType>接口（资源解码器），根据不同的DataType和ResourceType它会有不同的实现类，这里的实现类是ByteBufferBitmapDecoder，接下来让我们来看看这个解码器内部的解码流程。

18、ByteBufferBitmapDecoder#decode

/**

• Decodes {@link android.graphics.Bitmap Bitmaps} from {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer ByteBuffers}.
  */
  public class ByteBufferBitmapDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<ByteBuffer, Bitmap> {

…

@Override
public Resource decode(@NonNull ByteBuffer source, int width, int height,
@NonNull Options options)
throws IOException {
InputStream is = ByteBufferUtil.toStream(source);
// 核心代码
return downsampler.decode(is, width, height, options);
}
}

可以看到，最终是使用了一个downsampler，它是一个压缩器，主要是对流进行解码，压缩，圆角等处理。

19、DownSampler#decode

public Resource decode(InputStream is, int outWidth, int outHeight,
Options options) throws IOException {
return decode(is, outWidth, outHeight, options, EMPTY_CALLBACKS);
}

@SuppressWarnings({“resource”, “deprecation”})
public Resource decode(InputStream is, int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight,
Options options, DecodeCallbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
Preconditions.checkArgument(is.markSupported(), “You must provide an InputStream that supports”

• " mark()");

…

try {
// 核心代码
Bitmap result = decodeFromWrappedStreams(is, bitmapFactoryOptions,
downsampleStrategy, decodeFormat, isHardwareConfigAllowed, requestedWidth,
requestedHeight, fixBitmapToRequestedDimensions, callbacks);
// 关注点7
// 解码得到Bitmap对象后，包装成BitmapResource对象返回，
// 通过内部的get方法得到Resource对象
return BitmapResource.obtain(result, bitmapPool);
} finally {
releaseOptions(bitmapFactoryOptions);
byteArrayPool.put(bytesForOptions);
}
}

private Bitmap decodeFromWrappedStreams(InputStream is,
BitmapFactory.Options options, DownsampleStrategy downsampleStrategy,
DecodeFormat decodeFormat, boolean isHardwareConfigAllowed, int requestedWidth,
int requestedHeight, boolean fixBitmapToRequestedDimensions,
DecodeCallbacks callbacks) throws IOException {

// 省去计算压缩比例等一系列非核心逻辑
…

// 核心代码
Bitmap downsampled = decodeStream(is, options, callbacks, bitmapPool);
callbacks.onDecodeComplete(bitmapPool, downsampled);

…

// Bimtap旋转处理
…

return rotated;
}

private static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream is, BitmapFactory.Options options,
DecodeCallbacks callbacks, BitmapPool bitmapPool) throws IOException {

…

TransformationUtils.getBitmapDrawableLock().lock();
try {
// 核心代码
result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
…
} finally {
TransformationUtils.getBitmapDrawableLock().unlock();
}

if (options.inJustDecodeBounds) {
is.reset();
}
return result;
}

从以上源码流程我们知道，最后是在DownSampler的decodeStream()方法中使用了BitmapFactory.decodeStream()来得到Bitmap对象。然后，我们来分析下图片时如何显示的，我们回到步骤19的DownSampler#decode方法，看到关注点7，这里是将Bitmap包装成BitmapResource对象返回，通过内部的get方法可以得到Resource对象，再回到步骤15的DecodeJob#run方法，这是使用了notifyEncodeAndRelease()方法对Resource对象进行了发布。

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