![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/24a45d33b61f473099e91b1fc8f7a689.png)
## 四、Reds相关配置
将redis相关的依赖引入到项目中之后,需要对redis进行一些配置,在`application.properties`配置redis:
Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=自己搭建的redis服务器的 IP
Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database= 0
连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3e02a7b1c0964cecbaf25719f87a3e38.png)
## 五、添加Redis配置类
**对Redis相关配置完成后,添加Redis配置类,(拿来即用):**
package com.zhao.demo.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.time.Duration;
/**
* @author xiaoZhao
* @date 2022/9/6
* @describe
*/
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
return template;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化(解决乱码的问题),过期时间600秒
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
.disableCachingNullValues();
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.build();
return cacheManager;
}
}
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/909dcf56dd9b4ddd935d5f154e89390e.png)
## 六、测试一下
将所有的环境依赖和配置搭建完成之后,进行测试一把。
① 首先,确保安装`Redis`的服务器已经启动Redis服务
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/4b7f470b64934a3b9e3b424175ed4201.png)
② 编写`controller`类,前提需要引入`Spring Boot Web` 的依赖:
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8aefcd30f2054a44b910adde7d301462.png)
package com.zhao.demo.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @author xiaoZhao
* @date 2022/9/6
* @describe
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/redistest”)
public class RedisTestController {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@GetMapping
public String testRedis(){
// 设置值到reids
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","jack");
// 从redis中获取值
String name = (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
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