Liunx基础-yum源配置与应用（本地 网络）_error package 2 vim-enhanced-7(1)

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/repo.bak

2、下载网络YUM源（以下三种选一即可）

1)阿里源

[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-aliyun.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

2)网易源

[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

3)清华源

[root@localhost ~]# sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \

>          -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|g' \

>          -i.bak \

>          /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

3、验证配置

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all 清理缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache 重新生成缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist 查看yum源信息

五、命令讲解

1、查看软件信息

1）命令

yum list

功能：查看软件列表

格式：yum list  [软件名]

2）实例

[root@localhost ~]# yum list firefox

... ... ...

Installed Packages

firefox.x86_64                      52.7.0-1.el7.centos                       @anaconda

Available Packages

firefox.i686                        91.6.0-1.el7.centos                       updates  

firefox.x86_64                      91.6.0-1.el7.centos                       updates  

2、检索软件及相关信息

1）命令

yum search 关键词

yum info 软件名…  查看软件详细描述

yum provides 文档路径…  查看安装那些软件提供该文件

2）实例

[root@localhost ~]# yum search vim

... ... ...

================================== N/S matched: vim ===================================

protobuf-vim.x86_64 : Vim syntax highlighting for Google Protocol Buffers descriptions

vim-X11.x86_64 : The VIM version of the vi editor for the X Window System

vim-common.x86_64 : The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor

vim-enhanced.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes recent enhancements

vim-filesystem.x86_64 : VIM filesystem layout

vim-minimal.x86_64 : A minimal version of the VIM editor

[root@localhost ~]# yum info vim-common

... ... ...

Installed Packages

Name        : vim-common

Arch        : x86_64

Epoch       : 2

Version     : 7.4.629

Release     : 8.el7_9

Size        : 21 M

Repo        : installed

From repo   : updates

Summary     : The common files needed by any version of the VIM editor

URL         : http://www.vim.org/

License     : Vim

Description : VIM (VIsual editor iMproved) is an updated and improved version of the

            : vi editor.  Vi was the first real screen-based editor for UNIX, and is

            : still very popular.  VIM improves on vi by adding new features:

            : multiple windows, multi-level undo, block highlighting and more.  The

            : vim-common package contains files which every VIM binary will need in

            : order to run.

            :

            : If you are installing vim-enhanced or vim-X11, you'll also need

            : to install the vim-common package.

[root@localhost ~]# yum provides /usr/bin/vim

2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-4.el7.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes recent

                                    : enhancements

Repo        : media

Matched from:

Filename    : /usr/bin/vim



2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-7.el7.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes recent

                                    : enhancements

Repo        : base

Matched from:

Filename    : /usr/bin/vim



2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes

                                      : recent enhancements

Repo        : updates

Matched from:

Filename    : /usr/bin/vim



2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 : A version of the VIM editor which includes

                                      : recent enhancements

Repo        : @updates

Matched from:

Filename    : /usr/bin/vim

3、安装卸载

1）命令

yum -y install

功能：安装软件

格式：yum -y install  [软件名]

-y 当安装过程提示选择全部为"yes"

Install 安装指定软件包，类似“rpm -i”

yum remove

功能：卸载软件

格式：yum remove  [软件名]

为避免误删，故一般不加-y选项

remove 安装指定软件包，类似“rpm -e”

2）实例

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vim

... ... ...

=======================================================================================

 Package              Arch           Version                     Repository       Size

=======================================================================================

Installing:

 vim-enhanced         x86_64         2:7.4.629-8.el7_9           updates         1.1 M



Transaction Summary

... ... ...

Running transaction

  Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                               1/1

  Verifying  : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                               1/1



Installed:

  vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9   



Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove vim

... ... ...

=======================================================================================

 Package              Arch           Version                    Repository        Size

=======================================================================================

Removing:

 vim-enhanced         x86_64         2:7.4.629-8.el7_9          @updates         2.2 M



Transaction Summary

=======================================================================================

Remove  1 Package



Installed size: 2.2 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

... ... ...

Running transaction

  Erasing    : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                               1/1

  Verifying  : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                               1/1



Removed:

  vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9                                                



Complete!

4、清楚缓存

1）命令

yum clean all

功能：清除本地yam缓存

2）实例

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

Cleaning repos: base extras media updates

Cleaning up everything

... ... ...

5、生成缓存

1）命令

yum makecache

功能：生成本地yum缓存

2）实例

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks



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例

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Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

[外链图片转存中…(img-6vlH9rvV-1714413864568)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-IeyWVAzt-1714413864569)]
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