使用阿里云OSS对象存储服务完成文件的上传

1.开通阿里云OSS服务

官方文档: java-oss

2.引入依赖

implementation 'com.aliyun.oss:aliyun-sdk-oss:3.18.1'//阿里云oss文件存储
    //oss对jdk9以上版本需要的依赖
    implementation 'javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1'
    implementation 'org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:4.0.5'
    implementation 'javax.activation:activation:1.1.1'

3.配置yml文件

#阿里云oss配置
aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: https://oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com
    bucket-name: yuzai798

4.创建配置类

package com.yuzai.config;

import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")//扫描yml文件中以aliyun.oss开头的配置信息
public class AliOSSProperties {
    private String endpoint;
    private String bucketName;
    EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentials;

    public AliOSSProperties() {
        try {
            this.credentials = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize credentials provider", e);
        }
    }
}

5.创建工具类(使用UUID生成唯一文件名防止同名文件被覆盖)

package com.yuzai.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.yuzai.config.AliOSSProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * 阿里云 OSS 工具类
 */
@Component
public class AliOSSUtils {
    @Autowired
    private AliOSSProperties aliOSSProperties;

    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException, ClientException {
        //获取阿里云OSS参数
        String endpoint = aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint();
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentials = aliOSSProperties.getCredentials();
        String bucketName = aliOSSProperties.getBucketName();

        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, credentials);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }
}

6.创建文件上传控制器类

package com.yuzai.controller;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.yuzai.pojo.Result;
import com.yuzai.utils.AliOSSUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class UploadController {
    @Autowired
    AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;//注入文件上传工具类

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException, ClientException {
        log.info("原始文件名:{}",image.getOriginalFilename());
        String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
        log.info("文件上传成功，路径:{}",url);
        return Result.success();
    }
}