Django支持多语言开发—i18n_django i18n，面试一路绿灯Offer拿到手软

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 16:23:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 16:23:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84247559/article/details/137703671

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MIDDLEWARE = [
‘django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware’,
‘django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware’,
‘django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware’, # 多语言支持
‘django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware’,
‘django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware’,
‘django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware’,
‘django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware’,
‘django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware’,
]

配置支持多语言

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘zh-hans’ # 默认使用中国时区
TIME_ZONE = ‘Asia/Shanghai’

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

LANGUAGES = (
(‘en’, _(‘English’)),
(‘zh-hans’, _(‘Simplified Chinese’)),
)

用于存放django.po和django.mo编译过的翻译文件

LOCALE_PATHS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘locale’),)

设置url

在项目中的路由配置urls.py中设置i18n多语言路由。

from django.contrib import admin

from django.urls import path, re_path, include

urlpatterns = [
path(‘i18n/’, include(‘django.conf.urls.i18n’)),
path(‘language/’, views.index), #这里创建一个language app
]

注：i18n是国际化(Internationalization)的缩写。i 和 n 之间有 18 个字母，简称 i18n,。l10n是本地化(localization)的缩写。l 和 n 之间有 10 个字母，简称 l10n。

视图和模板

language/views

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

def index(request):
context = {‘msg’: _(“good info”)}
return render(request, ‘language/index.html’, context)

html

{% load i18n %}

Title

{% translate 'this is a title' %}

{% csrf_token %} {% get_current_language as LANGUAGE_CODE %} {% get_available_languages as LANGUAGES %} {% get_language_info_list for LANGUAGES as languages %} {% for language in languages %}