JavaScript+Selenium自动化测试_selenium和js能一起做自动化测试

var webdriver = require(‘selenium-webdriver’),
By = webdriver.By,
until = webdriver.until;

var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser(‘chrome’)
.build();

driver.get(‘https://www.baidu.com’);
driver.findElement(By.id(‘kw’)).sendKeys(‘webdriver’);
driver.findElement(By.id(‘su’)).click();
driver.wait(until.titleIs(‘webdriver_百度搜索’), 1000);
driver.quit();

执行姿势，打开cmd执行。

node baidu.js

chrome mobile emulation

有时候，需要模拟移动端浏览器测试。例子如下：

var webdriver = require(‘selenium-webdriver’),
By = webdriver.By,
until = webdriver.until,
chrome = require(‘selenium-webdriver/chrome’);

var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser(‘chrome’)
.setChromeOptions(new chrome.Options()
.setMobileEmulation({deviceName: ‘Google Nexus 5’}))
.build();

driver.get(‘https://m.baidu.com’);
driver.findElement(By.name(‘word’)).sendKeys(‘webdriver’);
driver.findElement(By.name(‘word’)).submit();
driver.wait(until.titleIs(‘webdriver - 百度’), 2000);
driver.quit();

Using the Builder API
The Builder class is your one-stop shop for configuring new WebDriver instances. Rather than clutter your code with branches for the various browsers, the builder lets you set all options in one flow. When you call Builder#build(), all options irrelevant to the selected browser are dropped:

var webdriver = require(‘selenium-webdriver’),

chrome = require(‘selenium-webdriver/chrome’),

firefox = require(‘selenium-webdriver/firefox’);

var driver = new webdriver.Builder()

.forBrowser(‘firefox’)

.setChromeOptions(/* … */)

.setFirefoxOptions(/* … */)

.build();

Why would you want to configure options irrelevant to the target browser? The Builder’s API defines your defaultconfiguration. You can change the target browser at runtime through the SELENIUM_BROWSER environment variable. For example, the example/google_search.js script is configured to run against Firefox. You can run the example against other browsers just by changing the runtime environment

cd node_modules/selenium-webdriver

node example/google_search

SELENIUM_BROWSER=chrome node example/google_search

SELENIUM_BROWSER=safari node example/google_search

The Standalone Selenium Server
The standalone Selenium Server acts as a proxy between your script and the browser-specific drivers. The server may be used when running locally, but it’s not recommend as it introduces an extra hop for each request and will slow things down. The server is required, however, to use a browser on a remote host (most browser drivers, like the IEDriverServer, do not accept remote connections).

To use the Selenium Server, you will need to install the JDK and download the latest server from Selenium. Once downloaded, run the server with

java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.45.0.jar
You may configure your tests to run against a remote server through the Builder API:

var webdriver = require(‘selenium-webdriver’),
By = webdriver.By,
until = webdriver.until;

var driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser(‘chrome’)
.usingServer(‘http://localhost:4444/wd/hub’) //注意这里
.build();

driver.get(‘https://www.baidu.com’);
driver.findElement(By.id(‘kw’)).sendKeys(‘webdriver’);
driver.findElement(By.id(‘su’)).click();
driver.wait(until.titleIs(‘webdriver_百度搜索’), 1000);
driver.quit();

Or change the Builder’s configuration at runtime with the SELENIUM_REMOTE_URL environment variable:

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