MariaDB数据库服务常见操作_in order to log into mariadb to secure it, we‘ll n

systemctl start mariadb //启动mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb //添加到开机启动项中

初始化数据库服务程序：

[root@mysql-server ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 当前数据库密码为空，直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y 设置root用户的数据库密码
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables…
… Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y 删除匿名账号
… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y 禁止root用户从远程登陆
… Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y 删除test库，并取消对其的访问权限

• Dropping test database…
  … Success!
• Removing privileges on test database…
  … Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y 刷新授权表，让初始化后的设定立即生效
… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

设置防火墙对数据库服务的允许策略：

[root@mysql-server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=mysql
success
[root@mysql-server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

使用root用户登陆到数据库中：

[root@mysql-server ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 15
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright © 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
MariaDB [(none)]> set password = password(‘123456’); //修改当前用户的数据库密码

二、管理数据库与表单数据：

1、创建一个新的数据库用户：:CREATE USER 用户名@主机名 IDENTIFIED BY ‘密码’;

MariaDB [(none)]> create user cw@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;
MariaDB [mysql]> show databases; //查看数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql; //进入到mysql数据库

MariaDB [mysql]> select host,user,password from user where user=‘cw’;
//查看新创建的用户名、主机、姓名与密码信息

2、修改新建用户权限：（默认权限只能访问）

数据库GRANT命令的授权操作常用方案：

举例：

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on mysql.user to cw@localhost;
//给予cw用户对mysql数据库的user表单查询、更新、删除、插入权限；

MariaDB [(none)]> show grants for cw@localhost;
//查看cw用户当前的授权

MariaDB [(none)]> revoke SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on mysql.user from cw@localhost;
//移除cw用户对musql数据库的user表单查询、更新、删除、插入权限

3、创建数据库与表单
常用的数据库表单管理命令：

MariaDB [mysql]> create database linuxprobe;
MariaDB [mysql]> use linuxprobe;
MariaDB [linuxprobe]> create table mybook(name char(15),price int,pages int);
MariaDB [linuxprobe]> describe mybook; //查看mybook表头信息
±------±---------±-----±----±--------±------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
±------±---------±-----±----±--------±------+
| name | char(15) | YES | | NULL | |
| price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| pages | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
±------±---------±-----±----±--------±------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4、管理表单数据：
向表单中插入新的书籍数据：

MariaDB [linuxprobe]> INSERT INTO mybook(name,price,pages) VALUES(‘linuxprobe’,‘60’,518);

MariaDB [linuxprobe]> select * from mybook; //查看表中数据
±-----------±------±------+
| name | price | pages |

自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。

深知大多数软件测试工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习，但对于培训机构动则几千的学费，着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！

因此收集整理了一份《2024年软件测试全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上软件测试开发知识点，真正体系化！

由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录大纲截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新

如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注软件测试）

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远。不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎扫码加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注软件测试）**
[外链图片转存中…(img-pSmslEgg-1712977543730)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远。不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎扫码加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！