mysql8安装和驱动jar包下载_mysql驱动包，软件测试通用流行框架大全

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于 2024-04-17 15:01:19 发布

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分类专栏： 2024年程序员学习文章标签： jar mysql java

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正文

➜

新增mysql用户

root in summer in /usr/local
➜ cd mysql/
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ ll
total 432
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 include
drwxr-xr-x 6 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 lib
-rw-r–r-- 1 7161 31415 405571 Dec 10 2019 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 man
-rw-r–r-- 1 7161 31415 687 Dec 10 2019 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 Dec 10 2019 support-files
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ mkdir data
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ groupadd mysql
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ useradd -g mysql mysql
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
root in iscloud163-200 in /usr/local/etc
❯ mkdir /var/log/mariadb
root in iscloud163-200 in /usr/local/etc
➜ touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
root in iscloud163-200 in /usr/local/etc
➜ chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb/

初始化

root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
2021-05-17T02:46:09.950578Z 0 [Warning] [MY-011070] [Server] ‘Disabling symbolic links using --skip-symbolic-links (or equivalent) is the default. Consider not using this option as it’ is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
2021-05-17T02:46:09.950757Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) initializing of server in progress as process 1868276
2021-05-17T02:46:18.144914Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: bkXul9__qP*8

修改配置文件

注意skip-grant-tables该参数为修改root密码

root in summer in ~
➜ cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=23306
user=mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,

customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

#skip-grant-tables

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

include all files from the config directory

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

添加系统服务

root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
❯ cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ chkconfig --add mysqld

配置环境变量

❯ vim /etc/profile
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql took 16s
➜ source /etc/profile
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
❯ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld /usr/bin

定义root密码

root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
MySQL server PID file could not be found! [FAILED]
Starting MySQL… [ OK ]
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
➜ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string=‘’ where user=‘root’;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER user ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘hadoop’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)

mysql> \q
Bye

root in summer in /usr/local/mysql took 2m37s
➜ vim /etc/my.cnf ##这里注释掉skip-grant-tables
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql took 10s
➜ /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL… [ OK ]
Starting MySQL… [ OK ]

验证版本并登录

root in summer in local/mysql/data
➜ ps -ef | grep mysql
root 1945961 1 0 11:01 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/summer.pid
mysql 1946194 1945961 0 11:01 ? 00:00:10 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/summer.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=23306
root 2075003 2049242 0 11:39 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql
❯ mysql -V
mysql Ver 8.0.19 for linux-glibc2.12 on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
root in summer in /usr/local/mysql took 6s
➜ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql>