2024年网安最新Android 手势锁的实现 让自己的应用更加安全吧

// 绘制外圆

mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

mPaint.setColor(mColorNoFingerOutter);

canvas.drawCircle(mCenterX, mCenterY, mRadius, mPaint);

// 绘制内圆

mPaint.setColor(mColorNoFingerInner);

canvas.drawCircle(mCenterX, mCenterY, mRadius

• mInnerCircleRadiusRate, mPaint);

break;

}

}

/**

• 绘制箭头

• @param canvas

*/

private void drawArrow(Canvas canvas)

{

if (mArrowDegree != -1)

{

mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

canvas.save();

canvas.rotate(mArrowDegree, mCenterX, mCenterY);

canvas.drawPath(mArrowPath, mPaint);

canvas.restore();

}

}

/**

• 设置当前模式并重绘界面

• @param mode

*/

public void setMode(Mode mode)

{

this.mCurrentStatus = mode;

invalidate();

}

public void setArrowDegree(int degree)

{

this.mArrowDegree = degree;

}

public int getArrowDegree()

{

return this.mArrowDegree;

}

}

注释很详细，主要就是onDraw时，判断当前状态，绘制不同的显示效果；状态的改变都是GestureLockViewGroup的onTouchEvent中设置的。

4、GestureLockViewGroup

package com.zhy.zhy_gesturelockview.view;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.graphics.Point;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.zhy.zhy_gesturelockview.R;

import com.zhy.zhy_gesturelockview.view.GestureLockView.Mode;

/**

• 整体包含n*n个GestureLockView,每个GestureLockView间间隔mMarginBetweenLockView，

• 最外层的GestureLockView与容器存在mMarginBetweenLockView的外边距

• 关于GestureLockView的边长（n*n）： n * mGestureLockViewWidth + ( n + 1 ) *

• mMarginBetweenLockView = mWidth ; 得：mGestureLockViewWidth = 4 * mWidth / ( 5

• • mCount + 1 ) 注：mMarginBetweenLockView = mGestureLockViewWidth * 0.25 ;

• @author zhy

*/

public class GestureLockViewGroup extends RelativeLayout

{

private static final String TAG = “GestureLockViewGroup”;

/**

• 保存所有的GestureLockView

*/

private GestureLockView[] mGestureLockViews;

/**

• 每个边上的GestureLockView的个数

*/

private int mCount = 4;

/**

• 存储答案

*/

private int[] mAnswer = { 0, 1, 2, 5, 8 };

/**

• 保存用户选中的GestureLockView的id

*/

private List mChoose = new ArrayList();

private Paint mPaint;

/**

• 每个GestureLockView中间的间距 设置为：mGestureLockViewWidth * 25%

*/

private int mMarginBetweenLockView = 30;

/**

• GestureLockView的边长 4 * mWidth / ( 5 * mCount + 1 )

*/

private int mGestureLockViewWidth;

/**

• GestureLockView无手指触摸的状态下内圆的颜色

*/

private int mNoFingerInnerCircleColor = 0xFF939090;

/**

• GestureLockView无手指触摸的状态下外圆的颜色

*/

private int mNoFingerOuterCircleColor = 0xFFE0DBDB;

/**

• GestureLockView手指触摸的状态下内圆和外圆的颜色

*/

private int mFingerOnColor = 0xFF378FC9;

/**

• GestureLockView手指抬起的状态下内圆和外圆的颜色

*/

private int mFingerUpColor = 0xFFFF0000;

/**

• 宽度

*/

private int mWidth;

/**

• 高度

*/

private int mHeight;

private Path mPath;

/**

• 指引线的开始位置x

*/

private int mLastPathX;

/**

• 指引线的开始位置y

*/

private int mLastPathY;

/**

• 指引下的结束位置

*/

private Point mTmpTarget = new Point();

/**

• 最大尝试次数

*/

private int mTryTimes = 4;

/**

• 回调接口

*/

private OnGestureLockViewListener mOnGestureLockViewListener;

public GestureLockViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

{

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public GestureLockViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,

int defStyle)

{

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

/**

• 获得所有自定义的参数的值

*/

TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,

R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup, defStyle, 0);

int n = a.getIndexCount();

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

{

int attr = a.getIndex(i);

switch (attr)

{

case R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup_color_no_finger_inner_circle:

mNoFingerInnerCircleColor = a.getColor(attr,

mNoFingerInnerCircleColor);

break;

case R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup_color_no_finger_outer_circle:

mNoFingerOuterCircleColor = a.getColor(attr,

mNoFingerOuterCircleColor);

break;

case R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup_color_finger_on:

mFingerOnColor = a.getColor(attr, mFingerOnColor);

break;

case R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup_color_finger_up:

mFingerUpColor = a.getColor(attr, mFingerUpColor);

break;

case R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup_count:

mCount = a.getInt(attr, 3);

break;

case R.styleable.GestureLockViewGroup_tryTimes:

mTryTimes = a.getInt(attr, 5);

default:

break;

}

}

a.recycle();

// 初始化画笔

mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

// mPaint.setStrokeWidth(20);

mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);

// mPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(“#aaffffff”));

mPath = new Path();

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

{

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

// Log.e(TAG, mWidth + “”);

// Log.e(TAG, mHeight + “”);

mHeight = mWidth = mWidth < mHeight ? mWidth : mHeight;

// setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);

// 初始化mGestureLockViews

if (mGestureLockViews == null)

{

mGestureLockViews = new GestureLockView[mCount * mCount];

// 计算每个GestureLockView的宽度

mGestureLockViewWidth = (int) (4 * mWidth * 1.0f / (5 * mCount + 1));

//计算每个GestureLockView的间距

mMarginBetweenLockView = (int) (mGestureLockViewWidth * 0.25);

// 设置画笔的宽度为GestureLockView的内圆直径稍微小点（不喜欢的话，随便设）

mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mGestureLockViewWidth * 0.29f);

for (int i = 0; i < mGestureLockViews.length; i++)

{

//初始化每个GestureLockView

mGestureLockViews[i] = new GestureLockView(getContext(),

mNoFingerInnerCircleColor, mNoFingerOuterCircleColor,

mFingerOnColor, mFingerUpColor);

mGestureLockViews[i].setId(i + 1);

//设置参数，主要是定位GestureLockView间的位置

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lockerParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

mGestureLockViewWidth, mGestureLockViewWidth);

// 不是每行的第一个，则设置位置为前一个的右边

if (i % mCount != 0)

{

lockerParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,

mGestureLockViews[i - 1].getId());

}

// 从第二行开始，设置为上一行同一位置View的下面

if (i > mCount - 1)

{

lockerParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW,

mGestureLockViews[i - mCount].getId());

}

//设置右下左上的边距

int rightMargin = mMarginBetweenLockView;

int bottomMargin = mMarginBetweenLockView;

int leftMagin = 0;

int topMargin = 0;

/**

• 每个View都有右外边距和底外边距 第一行的有上外边距 第一列的有左外边距

*/

if (i >= 0 && i < mCount)// 第一行

{

topMargin = mMarginBetweenLockView;

}

if (i % mCount == 0)// 第一列

{

leftMagin = mMarginBetweenLockView;

}

lockerParams.setMargins(leftMagin, topMargin, rightMargin,

bottomMargin);

mGestureLockViews[i].setMode(Mode.STATUS_NO_FINGER);

addView(mGestureLockViews[i], lockerParams);

}

Log.e(TAG, "mWidth = " + mWidth + " , mGestureViewWidth = "

• mGestureLockViewWidth + " , mMarginBetweenLockView = "

• mMarginBetweenLockView);

}

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

{

int action = event.getAction();

int x = (int) event.getX();

int y = (int) event.getY();

switch (action)

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

// 重置

reset();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

mPaint.setColor(mFingerOnColor);

mPaint.setAlpha(50);

GestureLockView child = getChildIdByPos(x, y);

if (child != null)

{

int cId = child.getId();

if (!mChoose.contains(cId))

{

mChoose.add(cId);

child.setMode(Mode.STATUS_FINGER_ON);

if (mOnGestureLockViewListener != null)

mOnGestureLockViewListener.onBlockSelected(cId);

// 设置指引线的起点

mLastPathX = child.getLeft() / 2 + child.getRight() / 2;

mLastPathY = child.getTop() / 2 + child.getBottom() / 2;

if (mChoose.size() == 1)// 当前添加为第一个

{

mPath.moveTo(mLastPathX, mLastPathY);

} else

// 非第一个，将两者使用线连上

{

mPath.lineTo(mLastPathX, mLastPathY);

}

}

}

// 指引线的终点

mTmpTarget.x = x;

mTmpTarget.y = y;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

mPaint.setColor(mFingerUpColor);

mPaint.setAlpha(50);

this.mTryTimes–;

// 回调是否成功

if (mOnGestureLockViewListener != null && mChoose.size() > 0)

{

mOnGestureLockViewListener.onGestureEvent(checkAnswer());

if (this.mTryTimes == 0)

{

mOnGestureLockViewListener.onUnmatchedExceedBoundary();

}

}

Log.e(TAG, "mUnMatchExceedBoundary = " + mTryTimes);

Log.e(TAG, "mChoose = " + mChoose);

// 将终点设置位置为起点，即取消指引线

mTmpTarget.x = mLastPathX;

mTmpTarget.y = mLastPathY;

// 改变子元素的状态为UP

changeItemMode();

// 计算每个元素中箭头需要旋转的角度

for (int i = 0; i + 1 < mChoose.size(); i++)

{

int childId = mChoose.get(i);

int nextChildId = mChoose.get(i + 1);

GestureLockView startChild = (GestureLockView) findViewById(childId);

GestureLockView nextChild = (GestureLockView) findViewById(nextChildId);

int dx = nextChild.getLeft() - startChild.getLeft();

int dy = nextChild.getTop() - startChild.getTop();

// 计算角度

int angle = (int) Math.toDegrees(Math.atan2(dy, dx)) + 90;

startChild.setArrowDegree(angle);

}

break;

}

invalidate();

return true;

}

private void changeItemMode()

{

for (GestureLockView gestureLockView : mGestureLockViews)

{

if (mChoose.contains(gestureLockView.getId()))

{

gestureLockView.setMode(Mode.STATUS_FINGER_UP);

}

}

}

/**

• 做一些必要的重置

*/

private void reset()

{

mChoose.clear();

mPath.reset();

for (GestureLockView gestureLockView : mGestureLockViews)

{

gestureLockView.setMode(Mode.STATUS_NO_FINGER);

gestureLockView.setArrowDegree(-1);

}

}

/**

• 检查用户绘制的手势是否正确

• @return

*/

private boolean checkAnswer()

{

if (mAnswer.length != mChoose.size())

return false;

for (int i = 0; i < mAnswer.length; i++)

{

if (mAnswer[i] != mChoose.get(i))

return false;

}

return true;

}

/**

• 检查当前左边是否在child中

• @param child

• @param x

• @param y

• @return

*/

private boolean checkPositionInChild(View child, int x, int y)

{

//设置了内边距，即x,y必须落入下GestureLockView的内部中间的小区域中，可以通过调整padding使得x,y落入范围不变大，或者不设置padding

int padding = (int) (mGestureLockViewWidth * 0.15);

if (x >= child.getLeft() + padding && x <= child.getRight() - padding

&& y >= child.getTop() + padding

&& y <= child.getBottom() - padding)

{

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

• 通过x,y获得落入的GestureLockView

• @param x

• @param y

• @return

*/

private GestureLockView getChildIdByPos(int x, int y)

{

for (GestureLockView gestureLockView : mGestureLockViews)

{

if (checkPositionInChild(gestureLockView, x, y))

{

return gestureLockView;

}

}

return null;

}

/**

• 设置回调接口

• @param listener

*/

public void setOnGestureLockViewListener(OnGestureLockViewListener listener)

{

this.mOnGestureLockViewListener = listener;

}

/**

• 对外公布设置答案的方法

• @param answer

*/

public void setAnswer(int[] answer)

{

this.mAnswer = answer;

}

/**

• 设置最大实验次数

• @param boundary

*/

public void setUnMatchExceedBoundary(int boundary)

{

this.mTryTimes = boundary;

}

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