单片机播放音乐

pps-key

于 2024-04-29 07:12:23 发布

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文章标签：单片机 51单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84359179/article/details/138299577

版权

本文详细介绍了使用C语言在嵌入式系统中实现的音乐播放器，通过定时器和休止符控制，利用数组存储音符频率和时长，实现了简单的音乐循环播放功能。

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#include <REGX52.h>
#include "Delay.h"

sbit Buzz = P1^5;

#define SPEED   400 //播放速度，值为四分音符的时长(ms)

//音符与索引对应表，P：休止符，L：低音，M：中音，H：高音，下划线：升半音符号#
#define P   0
#define L1   1
#define L1_   2
#define L2   3
#define L2_   4
#define L3   5
#define L4   6
#define L4_   7
#define L5   8
#define L5_   9
#define L6   10
#define L6_   11
#define L7   12
#define M1   13
#define M1_   14
#define M2   15
#define M2_   16
#define M3   17
#define M4   18
#define M4_   19
#define M5   20
#define M5_   21
#define M6   22
#define M6_   23
#define M7   24
#define H1   25
#define H1_   26
#define H2   27
#define H2_   28
#define H3   29
#define H4   30
#define H4_   31
#define H5   32
#define H5_   33
#define H6   34
#define H6_   35
#define H7   36

unsigned char MusicSelect , FreqSelect;

//索引与频率对照表
code unsigned int FreqTable_H[] = {
0,
0xF8,0xF8,0xF9,0xF9,0xFA,0xFA,0xFA,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFB,0xFC,

0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFD,0xFE,

0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFE,0xFF,

};//定时器计时高位休止符（0）低调（1~12）中调（13~24）高调（25~36）

code unsigned int FreqTable_L[] = {
0,
0x8C,0xF3,0x5B,0xB8,0x15,0x67,0xB9,0x04,0x4B,0x90,0xCF,0x10,

0x44,0x79,0xAC,0xDC,0x09,0x34,0x5C,0x82,0xA6,0xC8,0xE8,0x06,

0x22,0x3D,0x56,0x6E,0x85,0x9A,0xAE,0xC1,0xD3,0xE4,0xF4,0x03,

};//定时器计时低位休止符（0）低调（1~12）中调（13~24）高调（25~36）

/*乐谱好运来*/
code unsigned char Music[] = {
M6,2+1+1,H1,2,H1,2,
M6,4+2,M6,2,
M5,2,M3,2,M5,2,H1,2,
M6,4,0,4,
M6,2,H1,2,H1,2+1,H1,1,
H1,4,M5,4,
M6,2,M5,2,M2,2,M5,2,
M3,4+2,M2,2,
M3,2,M2,2,M1,2,M3,2,
M2,4+2,M3,2,
M6,2,M5,2,M3,2,M6,2,
M6,2,M5,4+2,

M6,2,H1,2,H1,2,M6,1,
H2,2,H2,2,H2,2,H1,2,
M6,4,M5,2,H1,2,
M6,4+4,
M6,4+4, //
M6,4,H3,2+1,H2,1,
H2,4,H1,2,M6,2,
M5,2,H1,2,
M6,4,M6,4,
M6,4,H2,4,
H1,4,M6,2,M5,2,
M2,4,M5,2,M6,2,
M5,2,M3,4+2,

M3,4,M6,2+1,M5,1,M6,4,M6,2,M5,2,
M6,4,H2,2+1,H1,1,
H2,4,H2,4,
H1,2+1,H1,1,H1,2,H2,2,
H3,2,H3,2,H2,2,H1,2,
M5,4,H1,2+1,M6,1,
M6,4,M6,4,
M6,4,M6,4,//
H2,4,H2,4,
H2,4,H2,4,

H3,4,H3,4,
H3,4,H3,4,
M6,4,M6,4,
M6,4,M6,4,
M6,4,M6,4,
M6,4,M6,4,
0,4,M5,2,M5,2,
M6,4,M6,4,

0xFF //停止标志位
};

void Timer0Init()
{

       TMOD |= 0x01;
       TL0 = 0x18;
       TH0 = 0xFC;
       TR0 = 1;
       ET0 = 1;
       EA = 1;
}

void main()
{
       Timer0Init();
       while(1)
       {
           if(Music[MusicSelect]!=0xFF) //判断是否等于终止标志位
           {
                   FreqSelect = Music[MusicSelect]; //获取音符对应的频率
                   MusicSelect++; //MusicSelect++转换至音符长度
                   delay(SPEED/4*Music[MusicSelect]);//选择音符对应的时间长度（时值）
                   MusicSelect++; //MusicSelect++转换至下一个音符
                   TR0 = 0;
                   delay(5); //音符间短暂停顿
                   TR0 = 1;
           }
           else //如果是停止标识符清零重新播放
           {
                   TR0 = 0;
                   MusicSelect = 0;
           }
       }

}

void Timer0_Routine() interrupt 1
{
       if(FreqSelect) //判断是否为休止符
       {
               /*取对应频率值的重装载值到定时器*/
               TL0 = FreqTable_L[FreqSelect]; //设置定时器初值
               TH0 = FreqTable_H[FreqSelect];   //设置定时器初值
               Buzz = !Buzz;//翻转蜂鸣器IO口
       }
}