Retrofit+Rxjava网络层的优雅封装(2)

checkProvider(provider);

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

builder.connectTimeout(provider.configConnectTimeoutSecs() != 0
? provider.configConnectTimeoutSecs()
: connectTimeoutMills, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(provider.configReadTimeoutSecs() != 0
? provider.configReadTimeoutSecs() : readTimeoutMills, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

builder.writeTimeout(provider.configWriteTimeoutSecs() != 0
? provider.configReadTimeoutSecs() : readTimeoutMills, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
CookieJar cookieJar = provider.configCookie();
if (cookieJar != null) {
builder.cookieJar(cookieJar);
}
provider.configHttps(builder);

RequestHandler handler = provider.configHandler();
if (handler != null) {
builder.addInterceptor(new NetInterceptor(handler));
}

Interceptor[] interceptors = provider.configInterceptors();
if (!empty(interceptors)) {
for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
builder.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}
}

if (provider.configLogEnable()) {
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
}

OkHttpClient client = builder.build();
clientMap.put(baseUrl, client);
providerMap.put(baseUrl, provider);

return client;
}

private boolean empty(Interceptor[] interceptors) {
return interceptors == null || interceptors.length == 0;
}

private void checkProvider(NetProvider provider) {
if (provider == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“must register provider first”);
}
}

public Map<String, Retrofit> getRetrofitMap() {
return retrofitMap;
}

public Map<String, OkHttpClient> getClientMap() {
return clientMap;
}

}

• 2、实现NetProvider接口并注入

NetMgr就是一个Retrofit的实现类，然后NetProvider是一个接口，需要在外部去实现，然后注入。再看一下NetProvider的实现类BaseNetProvider

public class BaseNetProvider implements NetProvider {

private static final long CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 30;
private static final long READ_TIME_OUT = 180;
private static final long WRITE_TIME_OUT = 30;

@Override
public Interceptor[] configInterceptors() {
return null;
}

@Override
public void configHttps(OkHttpClient.Builder builder) {

}

@Override
public CookieJar configCookie() {
return null;
}

@Override
public RequestHandler configHandler() {

return new HeaderHandler();
}

@Override
public long configConnectTimeoutSecs() {
return CONNECT_TIME_OUT;
}

@Override
public long configReadTimeoutSecs() {
return READ_TIME_OUT;
}

@Override
public long configWriteTimeoutSecs() {
return WRITE_TIME_OUT;
}

@Override
public boolean configLogEnable() {
return BuildConfig.DEBUG;
}

private class HeaderHandler implements RequestHandler {

@Override
public Request onBeforeRequest(Request request, Interceptor.Chain chain) {
return chain.request().newBuilder()
.addHeader(“X-Auth-Token”, Constant.accessToken)
.addHeader(“Authorization”, “”)
.build();
}

@Override
public Response onAfterRequest(Response response, Interceptor.Chain chain)
throws IOException {
ApiException e = null;
if (401 == response.code()) {
throw new ApiException(“登录已过期,请重新登录!”);
} else if (403 == response.code()) {
throw new ApiException(“禁止访问!”);
} else if (404 == response.code()) {
throw new ApiException(“链接错误”);
} else if (503 == response.code()) {
throw new ApiException(“服务器升级中!”);
} else if (500 == response.code()) {
throw new ApiException(“服务器内部错误!”);
}
return response;
}
}

在BaseNetProvider中实现了连接、读、写超时的时间处理，与请求和返回数据的请求头部处理。然后需要在Application中去注入BaseNetProvider

NetMgr.getInstance().registerProvider(new BaseNetProvider());

• 3、Observable实现

首先实现一个UseCase的基类，处理公共的使用方法。通过调用NetMgr.getInstance().getRetrofit(BuildConfig.BaseUrl).create(getType())来获取ApiService的实例，然后提供了指定线程的基类方法。至于PagingReq是一个分页模型，方便分页接口的使用。

public abstract class UseCase {
//用于分页请求
protected PagingReq pagingReq = new PagingReq();

protected T ApiClient() {
return NetMgr.getInstance().getRetrofit(BuildConfig.BaseUrl).create(getType());
}

//指定观察者与被观察者线程
protected Observable.Transformer<T, T> normalSchedulers() {
return new Observable.Transformer<T, T>() {
@Override
public Observable call(Observable source) {
return source.onTerminateDetach().subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
}
};
}

private Class getType() {
Class entityClass = null;
Type t = getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
Type[] p = ((ParameterizedType) t).getActualTypeArguments();
entityClass = (Class) p[0];
return entityClass;
}
}

此处实现一个简单的获取城市信息的接口。 首先定义接口ApiService，然后实现获取Observable的方法

public class GetCitiesCase extends UseCase<GetCitiesCase.Api> {
interface Api {
@GET(“api/china/”)
Observable<List> getCitiesCase();
}

public Observable<List> getCities() {
return ApiClient().getCitiesCase()
.compose(this.<List>normalSchedulers());
}

}

• 使用时调用

new GetCitiesCase().getCities()
.compose(this.<List>bindToLifecycle())
.subscribe(new BaseSubscriber<List>() {
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNext(List o) {
getCitiesTv.setText(“”);
if (o != null && o.size() != 0) {
for (City city : o) {
getCitiesTv.setText(getCitiesTv.getText().toString() + city.id.intValue() + " " + city.name + “\n”);
}
}
}
});
调用就很简单了，只需绑定生命周期（防止内存泄漏），然后订阅Subscriber，处理成功或失败后的返回。
附上github链接，多多Star噢(～￣▽￣)～

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