GitHub标星5-3K，字节跳动大神教你Android-实现登录界面和功能实例，就你还不会！

JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
for (User user : users) {
array.put(user.toJSON());
}
try {
out = context.openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); // 覆盖
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
Log.i(TAG, “json的值:” + array.toString());
writer.write(array.toString());
} finally {
if (writer != null)
writer.close();
}

}

/* 获取用户登录信息列表 /
public static ArrayList getUserList(Context context) {
/ 加载 */
FileInputStream in = null;
ArrayList users = new ArrayList();
try {

in = context.openFileInput(FILENAME);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
jsonString.append(line);
}
Log.i(TAG, jsonString.toString());
jsonArray = (JSONArray) new JSONTokener(jsonString.toString())
.nextValue(); // 把字符串转换成JSONArray对象
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
User user = new User(jsonArray.getJSONObject(i));
users.add(user);
}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return users;
}
}

3、AES加密/解密

package com.example.logindemo;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AESUtils {
public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
return toHex(result);
}

public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)
throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
return new String(result);
}

private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(“AES”);
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(“SHA1PRNG”, “Crypto”);
sr.setSeed(seed);
kgen.init(128, sr);
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}

private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, “AES”);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“AES”);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}

private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, “AES”);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(“AES”);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}

private static String toHex(String txt) {
return toHex(txt.getBytes());
}

private static String fromHex(String hex) {
return new String(toByte(hex));
}

private static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
int len = hexString.length() / 2;
byte[] result = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
16).byteValue();
return result;
}

private static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if (buf == null)
return “”;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}

private final static String HEX = “0123456789ABCDEF”;

private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
}
}

4、LoginActivity.java

package com.example.logindemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.PopupWindow.OnDismissListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
OnItemClickListener, OnDismissListener {
protected static final String TAG = “LoginActivity”;
private LinearLayout mLoginLinearLayout; // 登录内容的容器
private LinearLayout mUserIdLinearLayout; // 将下拉弹出窗口在此容器下方显示
private Animation mTranslate; // 位移动画
private Dialog mLoginingDlg; // 显示正在登录的Dialog
private EditText mIdEditText; // 登录ID编辑框
private EditText mPwdEditText; // 登录密码编辑框
private ImageView mMoreUser; // 下拉图标
private Button mLoginButton; // 登录按钮
private ImageView mLoginMoreUserView; // 弹出下拉弹出窗的按钮
private String mIdString;
private String mPwdString;
private ArrayList mUsers; // 用户列表
private ListView mUserIdListView; // 下拉弹出窗显示的ListView对象
private MyAapter mAdapter; // ListView的监听器
private PopupWindow mPop; // 下拉弹出窗

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
initView();
setListener();
mLoginLinearLayout.startAnimation(mTranslate); // Y轴水平移动

/* 获取已经保存好的用户密码 */
mUsers = Utils.getUserList(LoginActivity.this);

if (mUsers.size() > 0) {
/* 将列表中的第一个user显示在编辑框 */
mIdEditText.setText(mUsers.get(0).getId());
mPwdEditText.setText(mUsers.get(0).getPwd());
}

LinearLayout parent = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(
R.layout.userifo_listview, null);
mUserIdListView = (ListView) parent.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
parent.removeView(mUserIdListView); // 必须脱离父子关系,不然会报错
mUserIdListView.setOnItemClickListener(this); // 设置点击事
mAdapter = new MyAapter(mUsers);
mUserIdListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

}

/* ListView的适配器 */
class MyAapter extends ArrayAdapter {

public MyAapter(ArrayList users) {
super(LoginActivity.this, 0, users);
}

public View getView(final int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(
R.layout.listview_item, null);
}

TextView userIdText = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.listview_userid);
userIdText.setText(getItem(position).getId());

ImageView deleteUser = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.login_delete_user);
deleteUser.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
// 点击删除deleteUser时,在mUsers中删除选中的元素
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

if (getItem(position).getId().equals(mIdString)) {
// 如果要删除的用户Id和Id编辑框当前值相等，则清空
mIdString = “”;
mPwdString = “”;
mIdEditText.setText(mIdString);
mPwdEditText.setText(mPwdString);
}
mUsers.remove(getItem(position));
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); // 更新ListView
}
});
return convertView;
}

}

private void setListener() {
mIdEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
mIdString = s.toString();
}

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
}

public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
mPwdEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
int count) {
mPwdString = s.toString();
}

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
int after) {
}

public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
});
mLoginButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mLoginMoreUserView.setOnClickListener(this);
}

private void initView() {
mIdEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_edtId);
mPwdEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_edtPwd);
mMoreUser = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.login_more_user);
mLoginButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_btnLogin);
mLoginMoreUserView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.login_more_user);
mLoginLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.login_linearLayout);
mUserIdLinearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.userId_LinearLayout);
mTranslate = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.my_translate); // 初始化动画对象
initLoginingDlg();
}

public void initPop() {
int width = mUserIdLinearLayout.getWidth() - 4;
int height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
mPop = new PopupWindow(mUserIdListView, width, height, true);
mPop.setOnDismissListener(this);// 设置弹出窗口消失时监听器

// 注意要加这句代码，点击弹出窗口其它区域才会让窗口消失
mPop.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0xffffffff));

}

/* 初始化正在登录对话框 */
private void initLoginingDlg() {

mLoginingDlg = new Dialog(this, R.style.loginingDlg);
mLoginingDlg.setContentView(R.layout.logining_dlg);

Window window = mLoginingDlg.getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = window.getAttributes();
// 获取和mLoginingDlg关联的当前窗口的属性，从而设置它在屏幕中显示的位置

// 获取屏幕的高宽
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int cxScreen = dm.widthPixels;
int cyScreen = dm.heightPixels;

int height = (int) getResources().getDimension(
R.dimen.loginingdlg_height);// 高42dp
int lrMargin = (int) getResources().getDimension(
R.dimen.loginingdlg_lr_margin); // 左右边沿10dp
int topMargin = (int) getResources().getDimension(
R.dimen.loginingdlg_top_margin); // 上沿20dp

params.y = (-(cyScreen - height) / 2) + topMargin; // -199
/* 对话框默认位置在屏幕中心,所以x,y表示此控件到"屏幕中心"的偏移量 */

params.width = cxScreen;
params.height = height;
// width,height表示mLoginingDlg的实际大小

mLoginingDlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true); // 设置点击Dialog外部任意区域关闭Dialog
}

/* 显示正在登录对话框 */
private void showLoginingDlg() {
if (mLoginingDlg != null)
mLoginingDlg.show();
}

/* 关闭正在登录对话框 */
private void closeLoginingDlg() {
if (mLoginingDlg != null && mLoginingDlg.isShowing())
mLoginingDlg.dismiss();
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.login_btnLogin:
// 启动登录
showLoginingDlg(); // 显示"正在登录"对话框,因为此Demo没有登录到web服务器,所以效果可能看不出.可以结合情况使用
Log.i(TAG, mIdString + " " + mPwdString);
if (mIdString == null || mIdString.equals(“”)) { // 账号为空时
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, “请输入账号”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else if (mPwdString == null || mPwdString.equals(“”)) {// 密码为空时
Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, “请输入密码”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
} else {// 账号和密码都不为空时
boolean mIsSave = true;
try {

尾声

最后，我再重复一次，如果你想成为一个优秀的 Android 开发人员，请集中精力，对基础和重要的事情做深度研究。

对于很多初中级Android工程师而言，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，不成体系的学习效果低效漫长且无助。 整理的这些架构技术希望对Android开发的朋友们有所参考以及少走弯路，本文的重点是你有没有收获与成长，其余的都不重要，希望读者们能谨记这一点。

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