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正文
- 基本配置文件application.yml:
server:
port: 8080
spring:
#1.JDBC数据源
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.50.43:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#2.连接池配置
druid:
#初始化连接池的连接数量 大小,最小,最大
initial-size: 5
min-idle: 5
max-active: 20
#配置获取连接等待超时的时间
max-wait: 60000
#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
配置一个连接在池中最大生存的时间,单位是毫秒
max-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM user
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: true
test-on-return: false
是否缓存preparedStatement,也就是PSCache 官方建议MySQL下建议关闭 个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
pool-prepared-statements: true
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall’用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,slf4j
filter:
stat:
merge-sql: true
slow-sql-millis: 5000
#3.基础监控配置
web-stat-filter:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /*
#设置不统计哪些URL
exclusions: “.js,.gif,.jpg,.png,.css,.ico,/druid/*”
session-stat-enable: true
session-stat-max-count: 100
stat-view-servlet:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /druid/*
reset-enable: true
#设置监控页面的登录名和密码
login-username: admin
login-password: admin
allow: 127.0.0.1
#deny: 192.168.1.100
mybatis配置
mybatis:
配置文件所在位置
config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml
映射文件所在位置
mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*Mapper.xml
日志配置
logging:
level:
root: INFO
com:
bolingcavalry:
relatedoperation:
mapper: debug
-
再准备名为application-test.yml的配置文件,这是执行单元测试时用到的,和application.yml的不同之处是spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.enabled配置设置成false;
-
mybatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml如下:
- 数据源配置类DruidConfig.java:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidConfig.class);
@Value(“${spring.datasource.url}”)
private String dbUrl;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.username}”)
private String username;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.password}”)
private String password;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}”)
private String driverClassName;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.initial-size}”)
private int initialSize;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.max-active}”)
private int maxActive;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.min-idle}”)
private int minIdle;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.max-wait}”)
private int maxWait;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements}”)
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size}”)
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis}”)
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis}”)
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis}”)
private int maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.validation-query}”)
private String validationQuery;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle}”)
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow}”)
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return}”)
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value(“${spring.datasource.druid.filters}”)
private String filters;
@Value(“{spring.datasource.druid.connection-properties}”)
private String connectionProperties;
/**
- Druid 连接池配置
*/
@Bean
public DruidDataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
try {
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(“druid configuration initialization filter”, e);
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
return datasource;
}
}
- swagger配置类:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Tag;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.tags(new Tag(“UserController”, “用户服务”), new Tag(“LogController”, “日志服务”))
.select()
// 当前包路径
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(“com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.controller”))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
//构建 api文档的详细信息函数,注意这里的注解引用的是哪个
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
//页面标题
.title(“MyBatis CURD操作”)
//创建人
.contact(new Contact(“程序员欣宸”, “https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos”, “zq2599@gmail.com”))
//版本号
.version(“1.0”)
//描述
.description(“API 描述”)
.build();
}
}
- springboot引导类:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(“com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper”)
public class RelatedOperationApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RelatedOperationApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 用户表的实体类:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(description = “用户实体类”)
public class User {
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户ID”)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户名”, required = true)
private String name;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户地址”, required = false)
private Integer age;
}
- 日志表的实体类:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.sql.Date;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(description = “日志实体类”)
public class Log {
@ApiModelProperty(value = “日志ID”)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户ID”)
private Integer userId;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “日志内容”)
private String action;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “创建时间”)
private Date createTime;
}
- 以上就是本篇的准备代码,接下来在此基础上实现各种多表关联查询
最简单的联表
- 先实战的是最普通的联表,如下图所示,查询结果是名为LogExtend的实体类,这个类有5个字段,其中四个来自日志表log,一个来自用户表user:
- 下图是开发步骤:
- 实体类LogExtend的源码如下,可见和Log相比多了个userName字段:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(description = “日志实体类(含用户表的字段)”)
public class LogExtend extends Log {
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户名”)
private String userName;
}
- 新建log表对应的映射文件LogMapper.xml,如下所示,里面是通过left join语法执行的简单的联表查询,以及查询结果对应的resultMap定义:
select l.id as id,
l.user_id as user_id,
l.action as action,
l.create_time as create_time,
u.name as user_name
from log as l
left join user as u
on l.user_id = u.id
where l.id = #{id}
- mapper接口代码:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper;
import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogAssociateUser;
import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogExtend;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface LogMapper {
LogExtend oneObjectSel(int id);
}
- service层的代码在LogService.java文件中:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.service;
import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogAssociateUser;
import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.entity.LogExtend;
import com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.mapper.LogMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class LogService {
@Autowired
LogMapper logMapper;
public LogExtend oneObjectSel(int id){
return logMapper.oneObjectSel(id);
}
}
- controller层的代码在LogController.java文件中:
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/log”)
@Api(tags = {“LogController”})
public class LogController {
@Autowired
private LogService logService;
@ApiOperation(value = “根据ID查找日志记录,带userName字段,该字段通过联表查询实现”, notes=“根据ID查找日志记录,带userName字段,该字段通过联表查询实现”)
@ApiImplicitParam(name = “id”, value = “日志ID”, paramType = “path”, required = true, dataType = “Integer”)
@RequestMapping(value = “/aggregate/{id}”, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public LogExtend oneObjectSel(@PathVariable int id){
return logService.oneObjectSel(id);
}
- 编写单元测试的代码ControllerTest.java,由于今天的测试涉及到user和log两个表,因此在测试类ControllerTest的内部准备了两个内部类,分别用于测试user和log表:
package com.bolingcavalry.relatedoperation.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
@SpringBootTest
@DisplayName(“Web接口的单元测试”)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ActiveProfiles(“test”)
@Slf4j
public class ControllerTest {
/**
- 查询方式:联表
*/
final static String SEARCH_TYPE_LEFT_JOIN = “leftjoin”;
/**
- 查询方式:嵌套
*/
final static String SEARCH_TYPE_NESTED = “nested”;
final static int TEST_USER_ID = 3;
final static String TEST_USER_NAME = “tom”;
@Autowired MockMvc mvc;
@Nested
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
@DisplayName(“用户服务”)
class User {
}
@Nested
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
@DisplayName(“日志服务”)
class Log {
final static int TEST_LOG_ID = 5;
@Test
@DisplayName(“通过日志ID获取日志信息,带userName字段,该字段通过联表查询实现”)
@Order(1)
void oneObjectSel() throws Exception {
mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(“/log/aggregate/” + TEST_LOG_ID)
.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(jsonPath(“$.id”).value(TEST_LOG_ID))
.andExpect(jsonPath(“$.userName”).value(TEST_USER_NAME))
.andDo(print());
}
}
}
- 执行上述单元测试方法,结果如下图,红框中就是controller层返回的数据,可见已通过Mybatis成功取得LogExtend实例:
- 下一站是一对一联表查询;
关于一对一关联的两种方式
- 前面的查询有个特点:尽管查询了两个表,但结果都在同一实体类的不同字段,而更符合业务逻辑的关系应该是log类中有个user类的成员变量,即如下形式:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(description = “日志实体类”)
public class LogAssociateUser {
@ApiModelProperty(value = “日志ID”)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户对象”)
private User user;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “日志内容”)
private String action;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “创建时间”)
最后
一次偶然,从朋友那里得到一份“java高分面试指南”,里面涵盖了25个分类的面试题以及详细的解析:JavaOOP、Java集合/泛型、Java中的IO与NIO、Java反射、Java序列化、Java注解、多线程&并发、JVM、Mysql、Redis、Memcached、MongoDB、Spring、Spring Boot、Spring Cloud、RabbitMQ、Dubbo 、MyBatis 、ZooKeeper 、数据结构、算法、Elasticsearch 、Kafka 、微服务、Linux。
这不,马上就要到招聘季了,很多朋友又开始准备“金三银四”的春招啦,那我想这份“java高分面试指南”应该起到不小的作用,所以今天想给大家分享一下。
请注意:关于这份“java高分面试指南”,每一个方向专题(25个)的题目这里几乎都会列举,在不看答案的情况下,大家可以自行测试一下水平 且由于篇幅原因,这边无法展示所有完整的答案解析
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加V获取:vip1024b (备注Java)
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
量,即如下形式:
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@ApiModel(description = “日志实体类”)
public class LogAssociateUser {
@ApiModelProperty(value = “日志ID”)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “用户对象”)
private User user;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “日志内容”)
private String action;
@ApiModelProperty(value = “创建时间”)
最后
一次偶然,从朋友那里得到一份“java高分面试指南”,里面涵盖了25个分类的面试题以及详细的解析:JavaOOP、Java集合/泛型、Java中的IO与NIO、Java反射、Java序列化、Java注解、多线程&并发、JVM、Mysql、Redis、Memcached、MongoDB、Spring、Spring Boot、Spring Cloud、RabbitMQ、Dubbo 、MyBatis 、ZooKeeper 、数据结构、算法、Elasticsearch 、Kafka 、微服务、Linux。
这不,马上就要到招聘季了,很多朋友又开始准备“金三银四”的春招啦,那我想这份“java高分面试指南”应该起到不小的作用,所以今天想给大家分享一下。
[外链图片转存中…(img-hHsdc6FS-1713639775535)]
请注意:关于这份“java高分面试指南”,每一个方向专题(25个)的题目这里几乎都会列举,在不看答案的情况下,大家可以自行测试一下水平 且由于篇幅原因,这边无法展示所有完整的答案解析
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
需要这份系统化的资料的朋友,可以添加V获取:vip1024b (备注Java)
[外链图片转存中…(img-r4WAtes1-1713639775535)]
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!