Web前端最新J2EE进阶(二十三)jar、war、ear包的区别_j2ee ear，2024年最新面试考场规则-CSDN博客

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由于篇幅限制，pdf文档的详解资料太全面，细节内容实在太多啦，所以只把部分知识点截图出来粗略的介绍，每个小节点里面都有更细化的内容！

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jar/war /ear三种文件，在文件结构上，三者并没有什么不同，它们都采用zip或jar档案文件压缩格式。但是它们的使用目的有所区别：

Jar文件（扩展名为. Jar）包含Java类的普通库、资源（resources）、辅助文件（auxiliary files）等。
War文件（扩展名为.War）包含全部Web应用程序。在这种情形下，一个Web应用程序被定义为单独的一组文件、类和资源，用户可以对jar文件进行封装，并把它作为小型服务程序（servlet）来访问。
Ear文件（扩展名为.Ear）包含全部企业应用程序。在这种情形下，一个企业应用程序被定义为多个jar
文件、资源、类和Web应用程序的集合。

每一种文件（.jar, .war, .ear）只能分别由应用服务器（application servers）、小型服务程序容器（servlet containers）、EJB容器（EJB containers）等进行处理。
    JAR: Software developers generally use .jar files to distribute Java applications or libraries, in the form of classes and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) JAR files build on the ZIP file format.
WAR: In computing, a WAR file (which stands for “web application archive” ) is a JAR file used to distribute a collection of JavaServer Pages, servlets, Java classes, XML files, tag libraries and static Web pages (HTML and related files) that together constitute a Web application.
    EAR: An Enterprise ARchive, or EAR, is a file format used by Java EE for packaging one or more modules into a single archive so that the deployment of the various modules onto an application server happens simultaneously and coherently. It also contains XML files called deployment descriptors which describe how to deploy the modules. Maven or Ant can be used to build EAR files.
    RAR: A Resource Adapter is an archive file format defined in the J2EE Connector Architecture (JCA) specification. A Resource Adapter archive (RAR) file is the valid format for deployment of resource adapters on application servers. J2EE RAR files may also be called connectors.
其他概念：
    EJB: Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) is a managed, server-side component architecture for modular construction of enterprise applications. The EJB specification is one of several Java APIs in the Java EE. EJB is a server-side model that encapsulates the business logic of an application.
JavaBean: JavaBeans are reusable software components for Java that can be manipulated visually in a builder tool. Practically, they are classes written in the Java programming language conforming to a particular convention. They are used to encapsulate many objects into a single object (the bean), so that they can be passed around as a single bean object instead of as multiple individual objects. A JavaBean is a Java Object that is serializable, has a nullary constructor, and allows access to properties using getter and setter methods.
    Metadata: Metadata is a means to describe the data files.It provides information about a certain item’s content, such as: means of creation, purpose of the data, time and date of creation, creator or author of data, placement on a network (electronic form) where the data was created, what standards used (ISO9000), etc.

这里写图片描述

前端框架

前端框架太多了，真的学不动了，别慌，其实对于前端的三大马车，Angular、React、Vue 只要把其中一种框架学明白，底层原理实现，其他两个学起来不会很吃力，这也取决于你以后就职的公司要求你会哪一个框架了，当然，会的越多越好，但是往往每个人的时间是有限的，对于自学的学生，或者即将面试找工作的人，当然要选择一门框架深挖原理。

以 Vue 为例，我整理了如下的面试题。

Vue部分截图