结尾
最后小编想说:不论以后选择什么方向发展,目前重要的是把Android方面的技术学好,毕竟其实对于程序员来说,要学习的知识内容、技术有太多太多,要想不被环境淘汰就只有不断提升自己,从来都是我们去适应环境,而不是环境来适应我们!
当程序员容易,当一个优秀的程序员是需要不断学习的,从初级程序员到高级程序员,从初级架构师到资深架构师,或者走向管理,从技术经理到技术总监,每个阶段都需要掌握不同的能力。早早确定自己的职业方向,才能在工作和能力提升中甩开同龄人。
想要拿高薪实现技术提升薪水得到质的飞跃。最快捷的方式,就是有人可以带着你一起分析,这样学习起来最为高效,所以为了大家能够顺利进阶中高级、架构师,我特地为大家准备了一套高手学习的源码和框架视频等精品Android架构师教程,保证你学了以后保证薪资上升一个台阶。
当你有了学习线路,学习哪些内容,也知道以后的路怎么走了,理论看多了总要实践的。
高级UI,自定义View
UI这块知识是现今使用者最多的。当年火爆一时的Android入门培训,学会这小块知识就能随便找到不错的工作了。
不过很显然现在远远不够了,拒绝无休止的CV,亲自去项目实战,读源码,研究原理吧!
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
private val connection = object : ServiceConnection {
override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName) {
val remoteService = Intent(this@LocalService,
RemoteService::class.java)
this@LocalService.startService(remoteService)
val intent = Intent(this@LocalService, RemoteService::class.java)
this@LocalService.bindService(intent, this,
Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
}
override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName, service: IBinder) {
try {
if (mBilder != null && KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
val guardAidl = GuardAidl.Stub.asInterface(service)
guardAidl.wakeUp(KeepLive.foregroundNotification?.getTitle(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification?.getDescription(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getIconRes())
}
} catch (e: RemoteException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
unbindService(connection)
if (KeepLive.keepLiveService != null) {
KeepLive.keepLiveService?.onStop()
}
}
}
定义一个远程服务,绑定本地服务。
class RemoteService : Service() {
private var mBilder: MyBilder? = null
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
if (mBilder == null) {
mBilder = MyBilder()
}
}
override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
return mBilder
}
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
try {
this.bindService(Intent(this@RemoteService, LocalService::class.java),
connection, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
} catch (e: Exception) {
}
return Service.START_STICKY
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
unbindService(connection)
}
private inner class MyBilder : GuardAidl.Stub() {
@Throws(RemoteException::class)
override fun wakeUp(title: String, discription: String, iconRes: Int) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 25) {
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, NotificationClickReceiver::class.java)
intent.action = NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION
val notification = NotificationUtils.createNotification(this@RemoteService, title, discription, iconRes, intent)
this@RemoteService.startForeground(13691, notification)
}
}
}
private val connection = object : ServiceConnection {
override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName) {
val remoteService = Intent(this@RemoteService,
LocalService::class.java)
this@RemoteService.startService(remoteService)
this@RemoteService.bindService(Intent(this@RemoteService,
LocalService::class.java), this, Context.BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT)
}
override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName, service: IBinder) {}
}
}
/**
- 通知栏点击广播接受者
*/
class NotificationClickReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
companion object {
const val CLICK_NOTIFICATION = “CLICK_NOTIFICATION”
}
override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
if (intent.action == NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION) {
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getForegroundNotificationClickListener() != null) {
KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getForegroundNotificationClickListener()?.foregroundNotificationClick(context, intent)
}
}
}
}
}
#####3.JobScheduler
JobScheduler和JobService是安卓在api 21中增加的接口,用于在某些指定条件下执行后台任务。
定义一个JobService,开启本地服务和远程服务
@SuppressWarnings(value = [“unchecked”, “deprecation”])
@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
class JobHandlerService : JobService() {
private var mJobScheduler: JobScheduler? = null
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
var startId = startId
startService(this)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
mJobScheduler = getSystemService(Context.JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE) as JobScheduler
val builder = JobInfo.Builder(startId++,
ComponentName(packageName, JobHandlerService::class.java.name))
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
builder.setMinimumLatency(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS) //执行的最小延迟时间
builder.setOverrideDeadline(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS) //执行的最长延时时间
builder.setMinimumLatency(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS)
builder.setBackoffCriteria(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS, JobInfo.BACKOFF_POLICY_LINEAR)//线性重试方案
} else {
builder.setPeriodic(JobInfo.DEFAULT_INITIAL_BACKOFF_MILLIS)
}
builder.setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_ANY)
builder.setRequiresCharging(true) // 当插入充电器,执行该任务
mJobScheduler?.schedule(builder.build())
}
return Service.START_STICKY
}
private fun startService(context: Context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
if (KeepLive.foregroundNotification != null) {
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, NotificationClickReceiver::class.java)
intent.action = NotificationClickReceiver.CLICK_NOTIFICATION
val notification = NotificationUtils.createNotification(this, KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getTitle(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getDescription(), KeepLive.foregroundNotification!!.getIconRes(), intent)
startForeground(13691, notification)
}
}
//启动本地服务
val localIntent = Intent(context, LocalService::class.java)
//启动守护进程
val guardIntent = Intent(context, RemoteService::class.java)
startService(localIntent)
startService(guardIntent)
}
override fun onStartJob(jobParameters: JobParameters): Boolean {
if (!isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “com.xiyang51.keeplive.service.LocalService”) || !isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “$packageName:remote”)) {
startService(this)
}
return false
}
override fun onStopJob(jobParameters: JobParameters): Boolean {
if (!isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “com.xiyang51.keeplive.service.LocalService”) || !isServiceRunning(applicationContext, “$packageName:remote”)) {
startService(this)
}
return false
}
private fun isServiceRunning(ctx: Context, className: String): Boolean {
var isRunning = false
val activityManager = ctx
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) as ActivityManager
val servicesList = activityManager
.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
val l = servicesList.iterator()
while (l.hasNext()) {
val si = l.next()
if (className == si.service.className) {
isRunning = true
}
}
return isRunning
}
}
#####4.播放无声音乐
这里使用的是有声的mp3文件,只是在代码中把声音设置成了0;如果使用真正的无声的音乐文件,在oppo手机上按下返回键会被立刻杀死,并且在三星手机,华为nova2s强制杀死也会被杀死,所有使用了有声的文件。
#####5.提高Service优先级
在onStartCommand()
方法中开启一个通知,提高进程的优先级。注意:从Android 8.0(API级别26)开始,所有通知必须要分配一个渠道,对于每个渠道,可以单独设置视觉和听觉行为。然后用户可以在设置中修改这些设置,根据应用程序来决定哪些通知可以显示或者隐藏。
定义一个通知工具类,兼容8.0
class NotificationUtils(context: Context) : ContextWrapper(context) {
private var manager: NotificationManager? = null
private var id: String = context.packageName + “51”
private var name: String = context.packageName
private var context: Context = context
private var channel: NotificationChannel? = null
companion object {
@SuppressLint(“StaticFieldLeak”)
private var notificationUtils: NotificationUtils? = null
fun createNotification(context: Context, title: String, content: String, icon: Int, intent: Intent): Notification? {
if (notificationUtils == null) {
notificationUtils = NotificationUtils(context)
}
var notification: Notification? = null
notification = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
notificationUtils?.createNotificationChannel()
notificationUtils?.getChannelNotification(title, content, icon, intent)?.build()
} else {
notificationUtils?.getNotification_25(title, content, icon, intent)?.build()
}
return notification
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun createNotificationChannel() {
if (channel == null) {
channel = NotificationChannel(id, name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
channel?.enableLights(false)
channel?.enableVibration(false)
channel?.vibrationPattern = longArrayOf(0)
channel?.setSound(null, null)
getManager().createNotificationChannel(channel)
}
}
private fun getManager(): NotificationManager {
if (manager == null) {
manager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
}
return manager!!
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
fun getChannelNotification(title: String, content: String, icon: Int, intent: Intent): Notification.Builder {
//PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 这个类型才能传值
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
return Notification.Builder(context, id)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(content)
.setSmallIcon(icon)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
}
fun getNotification_25(title: String, content: String, icon: Int, intent: Intent): NotificationCompat.Builder {
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT)
return NotificationCompat.Builder(context, id)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentText(content)
.setSmallIcon(icon)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setVibrate(longArrayOf(0))
.setSound(null)
.setLights(0, 0, 0)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
}
}
###使用
将保活的功能封装成了一个单独的库,依赖该库即可。
app中使用:
最后
说一千道一万,不如自己去行动。要想在移动互联网的下半场是自己占有一席之地,那就得从现在开始,从今天开始,马上严格要求自己,既重视业务实现能力,也重视基础和原理。基础夯实好了,高楼才能够平地而起,稳如泰山。
最后为了帮助大家深刻理解Android相关知识点的原理以及面试相关知识,这里放上相关的我搜集整理的24套腾讯、字节跳动、阿里、百度2020-2021面试真题解析,我把技术点整理成了视频和PDF(实际上比预期多花了不少精力),包知识脉络 + 诸多细节。
还有 高级架构技术进阶脑图、Android开发面试专题资料 帮助大家学习提升进阶,也节省大家在网上搜索资料的时间来学习,也可以分享给身边好友一起学习。
网上学习 Android的资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。希望这份系统化的技术体系对大家有一个方向参考。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!
习 Android的资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。希望这份系统化的技术体系对大家有一个方向参考。
网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!