献给Android开发者的HarmoneyOS入门指南_harmoney开发者(1)

而 HarmonyOS 中的UI组件 UIAbility 也和 Android 中的 Activity 有着类似的生命周期：

import UIAbility from ‘@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility’;
import hilog from ‘@ohos.hilog’;
import window from ‘@ohos.window’;

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
onCreate(want, launchParam) {
// 组件创建
hilog.info(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘%{public}s’, ‘Ability onCreate’);
}

onDestroy() {
// 组件销毁
hilog.info(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘%{public}s’, ‘Ability onDestroy’);
}

onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
// window 创建
// Main window is created, set main page for this ability
hilog.info(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘%{public}s’, ‘Ability onWindowStageCreate’);

// 设置布局，显示 ets/pages/Index.ets 的布局
windowStage.loadContent('pages/Index', (err, data) => {
  if (err.code) {
    hilog.error(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Failed to load the content. Cause: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(err) ?? '');
    return;
  }
  hilog.info(0x0000, 'testTag', 'Succeeded in loading the content. Data: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(data) ?? '');
});

}

onWindowStageDestroy() {
// window 销毁
// Main window is destroyed, release UI related resources
hilog.info(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘%{public}s’, ‘Ability onWindowStageDestroy’);
}

onForeground() {
// 进入前台
// Ability has brought to foreground
hilog.info(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘%{public}s’, ‘Ability onForeground’);
}

onBackground() {
// 进入后台
// Ability has back to background
hilog.info(0x0000, ‘testTag’, ‘%{public}s’, ‘Ability onBackground’);
}
}

HarmonyOS 的 UIAbility 没有 Android 中 Activity 的 onResume onPause 生命周期回调方法，当然如果需要的话还是有方案可以实现的，需要在 onWindowStageCreate 方法里，通过 windowStage 实现：

onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
windowStage.on(‘windowStageEvent’, (event) => {
// event 取值为枚举类型 window.WindowStageEventType
if(event === window.WindowStageEventType.ACTIVE) {
// 获取焦点
} else {
// 失去焦点
}
})
}