软件测试最全Pytest UI自动化测试实战实例，2024金九银十面试季

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需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

80 # sheet = excel.getSheetByName(‘login’)
81 # print(‘行号:’, excel.getRowNum(sheet))
82 # print(‘列号:’, excel.getColsNum(sheet))
83 #
84 # rowvalues = excel.getRowValues(sheet, 1)
85 # columnvalues = excel.getColumnValues(sheet, 2)
86 # valueofcell = excel.getValueOfCell(sheet, 1, 2)
87 # allvalues = excel.getAllValuesOfSheet(sheet)
88 #
89 # print(‘第{}行数据{}’.format(1, rowvalues))
90 # print(‘第{}列数据{}’.format(2, columnvalues))
91 # print(‘{}{}单元格的内容{}’.format(1, 2, valueofcell))
92 # print(‘login{}’.format(allvalues))
93
94 excel = ParseExcel()
95 sheet = excel.getSheetByName(‘mail’)
96 print(‘行号:’, excel.getRowNum(sheet))
97 print(‘列号:’, excel.getColsNum(sheet))
98
99 allvalues = excel.getAllValuesOfSheet(sheet)
100
101 print(‘sendmail{}’.format(allvalues))

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/18 10:54
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : parseConFile.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 import configparser
11 from config.conf import configDir
12
13
14 class ParseConFile(object):
15
16 def init(self):
17 self.file = configDir
18 self.conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
19 self.conf.read(self.file, encoding=‘utf-8’)
20
21 def getAllSections(self):
22 “”“获取所有的section，返回一个列表”“”
23 return self.conf.sections()
24
25 def getAllOptions(self, section):
26 “”“获取指定section下所有的option, 返回列表”“”
27 return self.conf.options(section)
28
29 def getLocatorsOrAccount(self, section, option):
30 “”“获取指定section, 指定option对应的数据, 返回元祖和字符串”“”
31 try:
32 locator = self.conf.get(section, option)
33 if (‘->’ in locator):
34 locator = tuple(locator.split(‘->’))
35 return locator
36 except configparser.NoOptionError as e:
37 print(‘error:’, e)
38 return ‘error: No option “{}” in section: “{}”’.format(option, section)
39
40 def getOptionValue(self, section):
41 “”“获取指定section下所有的option和对应的数据，返回字典”“”
42 value = dict(self.conf.items(section))
43 return value
44
45
46 if name == ‘main’:
47 cf = ParseConFile()
48 print(cf.getAllSections())
49 print(cf.getAllOptions(‘126LoginAccount’))
50 print(cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘126LoginAccount’, ‘username’))
51 print(cf.getOptionValue(‘126LoginAccount’))

1 [126LoginAccount];126邮箱正确的登录账号和密码;运行用例时请更换正确的用户名和密码
2 username=linuxxiaochao
3 password=xiaochao11520
4 [HomePageElements];126邮箱首页菜单栏元素
5 homePage=id->_mail_tabitem_0_3text
6 mailList=id->_mail_tabitem_1_4text
7 applicationCenter=id->_mail_tabitem_2_5text
8 inBox=id->_mail_tabitem_3_6text
9 [LoginPageElements];126邮箱登录页面的元素
10 frame=xpath->//div[@id=“loginDiv”]/iframe
11 username=xpath->//input[@name=“email”]
12 password=xpath->//input[@name=“password”]
13 loginBtn=xpath->//a[@id=“dologin”]
14 ferrorHead=xpath->//div[@class=“ferrorhead”]
15 [ContactPageElements];126邮箱添加联系人页面元素
16 new_contact=xpath->//span[text()=“新建联系人”]
17 name=id->input_N
18 mail=xpath->//div[@id=“iaddress_MAIL_wrap”]//input[@class=“nui-ipt-input”]
19 star=xpath->//span[@class=“nui-chk-text”]/preceding-sibling::span/b
20 phone=xpath->//div[@id=‘iaddress_TEL_wrap’]//input[@class=‘nui-ipt-input’]
21 comment=id->input_DETAIL
22 commit=xpath->//span[text()=‘确 定’]
23 tooltip=xpath->//span[text()=‘请正确填写邮件地址。’]
24 [SendMailPageElements];126邮箱发送邮件页面元素
25 writeMail=xpath->//div[@id=‘dvNavContainer’]//span[text()=‘写 信’]
26 addressee=xpath->//input[@aria-label=‘收件人地址输入框，请输入邮件地址，多人时地址请以分号隔开’]
27 subject=xpath->//input[contains(@id, ‘_subjectInput’)]
28 iframe=xpath->//iframe[@class=“APP-editor-iframe”]
29 text=xpath->/html/body
30 sendBtn=xpath->//header//span[text()=‘发送’]
31 expect=xpath->//h1[contains(@id,‘_succInfo’)]
32 uploadAttachment=xpath->//div[@title=“点击添加附件”]
33 delete=xpath->//a[text()=‘删除’]

新建excel文件，分3个sheet，分别为：login，contact，mail #每个sheet中数据可自行填写，驱动测试用例执行不同的数据进行测试

login



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c150d0bddc24f994a76e3904d9bc7a36.png)


contact



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7cb5c93522b456ac340cb9907546e164.png)


mail



![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/9249edfd838588d50ce7d19302824360.png)


数据，UI对象库，解析方法都已经有了，接下来通过PageObject模式设计编写每个页面的操作及封装126邮箱的功能，以便后续设计用例调用

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 8:45
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : BasePage.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 import time
11 from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
12 from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait as wd
13 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
14 from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchWindowException, TimeoutException,
15 NoAlertPresentException, NoSuchFrameException
16 from selenium import webdriver
17
18 from util.clipboard import ClipBoard
19 from util.keyboard import KeyBoard
20 from util.parseConFile import ParseConFile
21 from util.parseExcelFile import ParseExcel
22
23
24 class BasePage(object):
25 “”"
26 结合显示等待封装一些selenium 内置方法
27 “”"
28 cf = ParseConFile()
29 excel = ParseExcel()
30
31 def init(self, driver, outTime=30):
32 self.byDic = {
33 ‘id’: By.ID,
34 ‘name’: By.NAME,
35 ‘class_name’: By.CLASS_NAME,
36 ‘xpath’: By.XPATH,
37 ‘link_text’: By.LINK_TEXT
38 }
39 self.driver = driver
40 self.outTime = outTime
41
42 def findElement(self, by, locator):
43 “”"
44 find alone element
45 :param by: eg: id, name, xpath, css…
46 :param locator: id, name, xpath for str
47 :return: element object
48 “”"
49 try:
50 print(‘[Info:Starting find the element “{}” by “{}”!]’.format(locator, by))
51 element = wd(self.driver, self.outTime).until(lambda x : x.find_element(by, locator))
52 except TimeoutException as t:
53 print(‘error: found “{}” timeout!’.format(locator), t)
54 except NoSuchWindowException as e:
55 print(‘error: no such “{}”’.format(locator), e)
56 except Exception as e:
57 raise e
58 else:
59 # print(‘[Info:Had found the element “{}” by “{}”!]’.format(locator, by))
60 return element
61
62 def findElements(self, by, locator):
63 “”"
64 find group elements
65 :param by: eg: id, name, xpath, css…
66 :param locator: eg: id, name, xpath for str
67 :return: elements object
68 “”"
69 try:
70 print(‘[Info:start find the elements “{}” by “{}”!]’.format(locator, by))
71 elements = wd(self.driver, self.outTime).until(lambda x : x.find_element(by, locator))
72 except TimeoutException as t:
73 print(t)
74 except NoSuchWindowException as e:
75 print(e)
76 except Exception as e:
77 raise e
78 else:
79 # print(‘[Info:Had found the elements “{}” by “{}”!]’.format(locator, by))
80 return elements
81
82 def isElementExsit(self, by, locator):
83 “”"
84 assert element if exist
85 :param by: eg: id, name, xpath, css…
86 :param locator: eg: id, name, xpath for str
87 :return: if element return True else return false
88 “”"
89 if by.lower() in self.byDic:
90 try:
91 wd(self.driver, self.outTime).
92 until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((self.byDic[by], locator)))
93 except TimeoutException:
94 print(‘Error: element “{}” time out!’.format(locator))
95 return False
96 except NoSuchWindowException:
97 print(‘Error: element “{}” not exsit!’.format(locator))
98 return False
99 return True
100 else:
101 print(‘the “{}” error!’.format(by))
102
103 def isClick(self, by, locator):
104 “”“判断是否可点击,返回元素对象”“”
105 if by.lower() in self.byDic:
106 try:
107 element = wd(self.driver, self.outTime).
108 until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((self.byDic[by], locator)))
109 except Exception:
110 return False
111 return element
112 else:
113 print(‘the “{}” error!’.format(by))
114
115 def isAlertAndSwitchToIt(self):
116 “”"
117 assert alert if exsit
118 :return: alert obj
119 “”"
120 try:
121 re = wd(self.driver, self.outTime).until(EC.alert_is_present())
122 except NoAlertPresentException:
123 return False
124 except Exception:
125 return False
126 return re
127
128 def switchToFrame(self, by, locator):
129 “”“判断frame是否存在，存在就跳到frame”“”
130 print(‘info:switching to iframe “{}”’.format(locator))
131 if by.lower() in self.byDic:
132 try:
133 wd(self.driver, self.outTime).
134 until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((self.byDic[by], locator)))
135 except TimeoutException as t:
136 print(‘error: found “{}” timeout！’.format(locator), t)
137 except NoSuchFrameException as e:
138 print(‘error: no such “{}”’.format(locator), e)
139 except Exception as e:
140 raise e
141 else:
142 print(‘the “{}” error!’.format(by))
143
144 def switchToDefaultFrame(self):
145 “”“返回默认的frame”“”
146 print(‘info:switch back to default iframe’)
147 try:
148 self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
149 except Exception as e:
150 print(e)
151
152 def getAlertText(self):
153 “”“获取alert的提示信息”“”
154 if self.isAlertAndSwitchToIt():
155 alert = self.isAlertAndSwitchToIt()
156 return alert.text
157 else:
158 return None
159
160 def getElementText(self, by, locator, name=None):
161 “”“获取某一个元素的text信息”“”
162 try:
163 element = self.findElement(by, locator)
164 if name:
165 return element.get_attribute(name)
166 else:
167 return element.text
168 except:
169 print(‘get “{}” text failed return None’.format(locator))
170 return None
171
172 def loadUrl(self, url):
173 “”“加载url”“”
174 print(‘info: string upload url “{}”’.format(url))
175 self.driver.get(url)
176
177 def getSource(self):
178 “”“获取页面源码”“”
179 return self.driver.page_source
180
181 def sendKeys(self, by, locator, value=‘’):
182 “”“写数据”“”
183 print(‘info:input “{}”’.format(value))
184 try:
185 element = self.findElement(by, locator)
186 element.send_keys(value)
187 except AttributeError as e:
188 print(e)
189
190 def clear(self, by, locator):
191 “”“清理数据”“”
192 print(‘info:clearing value’)
193 try:
194 element = self.findElement(by, locator)
195 element.clear()
196 except AttributeError as e:
197 print(e)
198
199 def click(self, by, locator):
200 “”“点击某个元素”“”
201 print(‘info:click “{}”’.format(locator))
202 element = self.isClick(by, locator)
203 if element:
204 element.click()
205 else:
206 print(‘the “{}” unclickable!’)
207
208 def sleep(self, num=0):
209 “”“强制等待”“”
210 print(‘info:sleep “{}” minutes’.format(num))
211 time.sleep(num)
212
213 def ctrlV(self, value):
214 “”“ctrl + V 粘贴”“”
215 print(‘info:pasting “{}”’.format(value))
216 ClipBoard.setText(value)
217 self.sleep(3)
218 KeyBoard.twoKeys(‘ctrl’, ‘v’)
219
220 def enterKey(self):
221 “”“enter 回车键”“”
222 print(‘info:keydown enter’)
223 KeyBoard.oneKey(‘enter’)
224
225 def waitElementtobelocated(self, by, locator):
226 “”“显示等待某个元素出现，且可见”“”
227 print(‘info:waiting “{}” to be located’.format(locator))
228 try:
229 wd(self.driver, self.outTime).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((self.byDic[by], locator)))
230 except TimeoutException as t:
231 print(‘error: found “{}” timeout！’.format(locator), t)
232 except NoSuchWindowException as e:
233 print(‘error: no such “{}”’.format(locator), e)
234 except Exception as e:
235 raise e
236
237 def assertValueInSource(self, value):
238 “”“断言某个关键字是否存在页面源码中”“”
239 print(‘info:assert “{}” in page source’.format(value))
240 source = self.getSource()
241 assert value in source, ‘关键字"{}"不存在源码中!’.format(value)
242
243 def assertStringContainsValue(self, String, value):
244 “”“断言某段字符串包含另一个字符串”“”
245 print(‘info:assert “{}” contains “{}”’.format(String, value))
246 assert value in String, ‘“{}“不包含”{}”!’.format(String, value)
247
248
249 @staticmethod
250 def getSheet(sheetName):
251 “”“获取某个sheet页的对象”“”
252 sheet = BasePage.excel.getSheetByName(sheetName)
253 return sheet
254
255
256 if name == “main”:
257 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
258 frame = (‘xpath’, ‘//div[@id=“loginDiv”]/ifram’)
259 wait = BasePage(driver)
260 driver.get(‘https://mail.126.com/’)
261 wait.switchToFrame(*frame)
262 username = wait.findElement(‘xpath’, ‘//input[@name=“email”]’)
263 username.send_keys(‘账号’)
264 if wait.isElementExsit(‘xpath’, ‘//input[@name=“password”]’):
265 wait.findElement(‘xpath’, ‘//input[@name=“password”]’).send_keys(‘xiaochao11520’)
266 wait.click(‘xpath’, ‘//a[@id=“dologin”]’)

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 12:28
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : HomePage.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 from Page.BasePage import BasePage
11
12
13 class HomePage(BasePage):
14 # 配置文件读取元素
15 homePage = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘HomePageElements’, ‘homePage’)
16 mailList = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘HomePageElements’, ‘mailList’)
17 applicationCenter = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘HomePageElements’, ‘applicationCenter’)
18 inBox = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘HomePageElements’, ‘inBox’)
19 ‘’‘首页菜单选项’‘’
20 def selectMenu(self, Menu=‘mailList’):
21 “”“邮箱首页选择菜单”“”
22 if Menu == ‘mailList’:
23 self.click(*HomePage.mailList)
24 elif Menu == ‘homePage’:
25 self.click(*HomePage.homePage)
26 elif Menu == ‘applicationCenter’:
27 self.click(*HomePage.applicationCenter)
28 elif Menu == ‘inBox’:
29 self.click(*HomePage.inBox)
30 else:
31 raise ValueError(‘’’
32 菜单选择错误!
33 homePage->首页
34 mailList->通讯录
35 applicationCenter->应用中心
36 inBox->收件箱’‘’)
37
38 if name==‘main’:
39 from selenium import webdriver
40 from Page.PageObject.LoginPage import LoginPage
41 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
42 login = LoginPage(driver)
43 login.login(‘账号’, ‘xiaochao11520’)
44
45 home = HomePage(driver)
46 home.selectMenu()

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 12:28
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : LoginPage.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 from Page.BasePage import BasePage
11
12
13 class LoginPage(BasePage):
14
15 # 配置文件读取元素
16 frame = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘LoginPageElements’, ‘frame’)
17 username = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘LoginPageElements’, ‘username’)
18 password = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘LoginPageElements’, ‘password’)
19 loginBtn = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘LoginPageElements’, ‘loginBtn’)
20 ferrorHead = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘LoginPageElements’, ‘ferrorHead’) # 登录失败提示
21
22 def login(self, userName, passWord):
23 ‘’‘登录’‘’
24 print(‘-------staring login-------’)
25 self.loadUrl(‘https://mail.126.com’)
26 self.switchToFrame(*LoginPage.frame)
27 self.clear(*LoginPage.username)
28 self.sendKeys(*LoginPage.username, userName)
29 self.clear(*LoginPage.password)
30 self.sendKeys(*LoginPage.password, passWord)
31 self.click(*LoginPage.loginBtn)
32 self.switchToDefaultFrame()
33 print(‘---------end login---------’)
34
35 # add at 2019/04/19
36 def assertTextEqString(self, expected, name = None):
37 ‘’‘断言提示信息是否与期望的值相等’‘’
38 self.switchToFrame(*LoginPage.frame)
39 text = self.getElementText(*LoginPage.ferrorHead, name)
40 self.switchToDefaultFrame()
41 print(‘info: assert “{}” == “{}”’.format(text, expected))
42 assert text == expected, ‘{} ！= {}’.format(text, expected)
43
44 if name==“main”:
45 from selenium import webdriver
46 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
47 login = LoginPage(driver, 30)
48 login.login(‘lin’, ‘’)
49 login.assertTextEqString(‘请输入密码’)

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 12:29
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : ContactPage.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 from Page.BasePage import BasePage
11
12
13 class ContactPage(BasePage):
14 # 配置文件读取元素
15 new_contact = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘new_contact’)
16 name = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘name’)
17 mail = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘mail’)
18 star = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘star’)
19 phone = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘phone’)
20 comment = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘comment’)
21 commit = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘commit’)
22 errortip = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘ContactPageElements’, ‘tooltip’) # 错误提示
23
24 def newContact(self, Name, Mail, Star, Phone, Comment):
25 “”“添加联系人”“”
26 print(‘--------string add contact--------’)
27 self.click(*ContactPage.new_contact)
28 self.sendKeys(*ContactPage.name, Name)
29 self.sendKeys(*ContactPage.mail, Mail)
30 if Star == ‘1’:
31 self.click(*ContactPage.star)
32 self.sendKeys(*ContactPage.phone, Phone)
33 self.sendKeys(*ContactPage.comment, Comment)
34 self.click(*ContactPage.commit)
35 print(‘--------end add contact--------’)
36
37 def assertErrorTip(self, excepted):
38 “”“断言联系人添加失败时是否有提示信息”“”
39 text = self.getElementText(*ContactPage.errortip)
40 print(‘info: assert “{}”==“{}”’.format(text, excepted))
41 assert text == excepted
42
43 if name == ‘main’:
44 from selenium import webdriver
45 from Page.PageObject.LoginPage import LoginPage
46 from Page.PageObject.HomePage import HomePage
47 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
48 home = HomePage(driver)
49 login = LoginPage(driver)
50 contact = ContactPage(driver)
51
52 login.login(‘账号’, ‘xiaochao11520’)
53 home.selectMenu()
54 contact.newContact(‘281754041@qq.com’)

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 9:16
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : SendMailPage.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 from Page.BasePage import BasePage
11
12
13 class SendMailPage(BasePage):
14 # 配置文件读取元素
15 writeMail = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘writeMail’)
16 addressee = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘addressee’)
17 subject = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘subject’)
18 iframe = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘iframe’)
19 text = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘text’)
20 sendBtn = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘sendBtn’)
21 expect = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘expect’)
22 uploadAttachment = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘uploadAttachment’)
23 delete = BasePage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘SendMailPageElements’, ‘delete’)
24
25 def sendMail(self, Address, Subject, Text, PFA=‘’):
26 “”“发送邮件功能”“”
27 print(‘------------string send mail---------------------’)
28 self.click(*SendMailPage.writeMail)
29 self.sendKeys(*SendMailPage.addressee, Address)
30 self.sendKeys(*SendMailPage.subject, Subject)
31 self.switchToFrame(*SendMailPage.iframe)
32 self.sendKeys(*SendMailPage.text, Text)
33 self.switchToDefaultFrame()
34 if PFA:
35 self.click(*SendMailPage.uploadAttachment)
36 self.ctrlV(PFA)
37 self.enterKey()
38 self.waitElementtobelocated(*SendMailPage.delete)
39 self.click(*SendMailPage.sendBtn)
40 print(‘------------end send mail---------------------’)
41
42 if name==‘main’:
43 from Page.PageObject.LoginPage import LoginPage
44 from selenium import webdriver
45 driver = webdriver.Firefox()
46
47 login = LoginPage(driver)
48 login.login(‘账号’, ‘xiaochao11520’)
49 sendMail = SendMailPage(driver)
50 sendMail.sendMail(‘281754043@qq.com’, ‘pytest’, ‘pytest实战实例’, 1, ‘D:\KeyWordDriverTestFrameWork\geckodriver.log’)

所有的准备工作都已经做好了，还有一个问题，我们的添加联系人和发送邮件应该是否应该在已经登录的前提下测试呢？答案是肯定的。所以我们在用例同目录下新建conftest.py文件并调用登录功能

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 15:10
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : conftest.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 import pytest
11 from Page.PageObject.LoginPage import LoginPage
12
13
14 # 从配置文件中获取正确的用户名和密码
15 userName = LoginPage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘126LoginAccount’, ‘username’)
16 passWord = LoginPage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘126LoginAccount’, ‘password’)
17 @pytest.fixture(scope=‘function’)
18 def login(driver):
19 ‘’‘除登录用例，每一个用例的前置条件’‘’
20 print(‘------------staring login------------’)
21 loginFunc = LoginPage(driver, 30)
22 loginFunc.login(userName, passWord)
23 yield
24 print(‘------------end login------------’)
25 driver.delete_all_cookies()

ok，开始编写测试用例啦

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 14:10
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : test_loginCase.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 import pytest
11 from Page.PageObject.LoginPage import LoginPage
12
13
14 @pytest.mark.loginTest
15 class TestLogin(object):
16
17 # 测试数据
18 loginSheet = LoginPage.getSheet(‘login’)
19 data = LoginPage.excel.getAllValuesOfSheet(loginSheet)
20
21 # 正确的帐号和密码
22 userName = LoginPage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘126LoginAccount’, ‘username’)
23 passWord = LoginPage.cf.getLocatorsOrAccount(‘126LoginAccount’, ‘password’)
24
25 @pytest.fixture()
26 def teardown_func(self, driver):
27 “”"
28 执行每个用例之后要清除一下cookie，
29 否则你第一个账号登录之后，重新加载网址还是登录状态，无法测试后面的账号
30 “”"
31 yield
32 driver.delete_all_cookies()
33
34 @pytest.mark.parametrize(‘username, password, expect’, data)
35 def test_login(self, teardown_func, driver, username, password, expect):
36 “”“测试登录”“”
37 login = LoginPage(driver, 30)
38 login.login(username, password)
39 login.sleep(5)
40 # 增加登录失败时， 对提示信息的验证
41 if username == TestLogin.userName and password == TestLogin.passWord:
42 login.assertValueInSource(expect)
43 elif username == ‘’:
44 login.assertTextEqString(expect)
45 elif username != ‘’ and password == ‘’:
46 login.assertTextEqString(expect)
47 elif username == ‘’ and password == ‘’:
48 login.assertTextEqString(expect)
49 else:
50 login.assertTextEqString(expect)
51
52
53 if name == “main”:
54 pytest.main([‘-v’, ‘test_loginCase.py’])

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 16:15
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : test_contactCase.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 import re
11 import pytest
12 from Page.PageObject.HomePage import HomePage
13 from Page.PageObject.ContactPage import ContactPage
14
15
16 @pytest.mark.conatctTest
17 class TestAddContact(object):
18
19 # 测试数据
20 contactSheet = ContactPage.getSheet(‘contact’)
21 data = ContactPage.excel.getAllValuesOfSheet(contactSheet)
22
23 @pytest.mark.newcontact
24 @pytest.mark.parametrize(‘Name, Mail, Star, Phone, Comment, expect’, data)
25 def test_NewContact(self, driver, login, Name, Mail, Star, Phone, Comment, expect):
26 “”“测试添加联系人”“”
27 home_page = HomePage(driver)
28 contact_page = ContactPage(driver)
29 home_page.selectMenu()
30 contact_page.newContact(Name, Mail, Star, Phone, Comment)
31 home_page.sleep(5)
32 # 校验错误的邮箱是否提示信息正确
33 if re.match(r’^.{1,}@[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,13}…*$‘, Mail):
34 contact_page.assertValueInSource(expect)
35 else:
36 contact_page.assertErrorTip(expect)
37
38 if name == ‘main’:
39 pytest.main([’-v’, ‘test_contactCase.py’])

1 “”"
2 ------------------------------------
3 @Time : 2019/4/20 10:04
4 @Auth : linux超
5 @File : test_sendMailCase.py
6 @IDE : PyCharm
7 @Motto: Real warriors,dare to face the bleak warning,dare to face the incisive error!
8 ------------------------------------
9 “”"
10 import pytest
11 from Page.PageObject.SendMailPage import SendMailPage
12
13 @pytest.mark.sendMailTest
14 class TestSendMail(object):
15
16 sendMailSheet = SendMailPage.getSheet(‘mail’)
17 data = SendMailPage.excel.getAllValuesOfSheet(sendMailSheet)
18
19 @pytest.mark.sendmail
20 @pytest.mark.parametrize(‘Address, Subject, Text, PFA’, data)
21 def test_sendMail(self, driver, login, Address, Subject, Text,PFA):
22 “”“测试发送邮件，包括带附件的邮件”“”
23 send_mail = SendMailPage(driver)
24 send_mail.sendMail(Address, Subject, Text, PFA)
25 send_mail.sleep(5)
26 assert send_mail.isElementExsit(*SendMailPage.expect)
27
28 if name==‘main’:
29 pytest.main([‘-v’, ‘test_sendMailCase.py’])

#### 问题


用例已经写完了，有两个问题


1.有没有发现我们的报告怎么生成的？也没有失败用例截图？


2.我们貌似并没有编写驱动浏览器的代码？


现在我们来解决这个两个问题根据pytest的conftest.py文件的原理，我们可以把驱动浏览器的代码写在一个全局的conftest.py文件里面。报告生成其实是通过命令 pytest --html=‘report.html’ --self-contained-html生成的，但是这样的报告对用例的描述不是很清晰，且没有对失败用例截图，也不方便我们分析项目的缺陷，我们也可以填写代码放到这个文件里面

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

25 send_mail.sleep(5)
26 assert send_mail.isElementExsit(*SendMailPage.expect)
27
28 if name==‘main’:
29 pytest.main([‘-v’, ‘test_sendMailCase.py’])

#### 问题


用例已经写完了，有两个问题


1.有没有发现我们的报告怎么生成的？也没有失败用例截图？


2.我们貌似并没有编写驱动浏览器的代码？


现在我们来解决这个两个问题根据pytest的conftest.py文件的原理，我们可以把驱动浏览器的代码写在一个全局的conftest.py文件里面。报告生成其实是通过命令 pytest --html=‘report.html’ --self-contained-html生成的，但是这样的报告对用例的描述不是很清晰，且没有对失败用例截图，也不方便我们分析项目的缺陷，我们也可以填写代码放到这个文件里面

[外链图片转存中…(img-DXO8ztpR-1715552945691)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-Bn516CI2-1715552945691)]

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！