2024年自动生成测试用例_接口测试用例自动生成工具_用例自动化生成工具，HTTPS面试常问全解析

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于 2024-05-05 01:38:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84562768/article/details/138455358

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网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

config = Config("testcase description").verify(False)

teststeps = [
    Step(
        RunRequest("/")
        .get("https://www.baidu.com/")
        .with_headers(
            **{
                "Host": "www.baidu.com",
                "Connection": "keep-alive",
                "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
                "sec-ch-ua": '"Chromium";v="88", "Google Chrome";v="88", ";Not A Brand";v="99"',
                "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
                "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
                "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_1_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.146 Safari/537.36",
                "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",
                "Sec-Fetch-Site": "none",
                "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "navigate",
                "Sec-Fetch-User": "?1",
                "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "document",
                "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
                "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7",
                "Cookie": "PSTM=1610459846; BAIDUID=A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1; BD_UPN=123253; BIDUPSID=898B917A8EF92E036B0F06DC792638A1; __yjs_duid=1_c391922164c20246fd49e4ad821d46c41610613507042; BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; H_PS_PSSID=33423_33513_33403_33273_33594_33585_26350_33568; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=5; BAIDUID_BFESS=A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1; COOKIE_SESSION=86630_1_9_6_41_5_0_0_8_2_1_0_0_0_71_0_1612340974_1611912344_1612427533%7C9%23262013_235_1611912339%7C9; BD_HOME=1; ZD_ENTRY=baidu; BA_HECTOR=20ag2180aga18k21mm1g1pegu0r",
            }
        )
        .with_cookies(
            **{
                "PSTM": "1610459846",
                "BAIDUID": "A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1",
                "BD_UPN": "123253",
                "BIDUPSID": "898B917A8EF92E036B0F06DC792638A1",
                "__yjs_duid": "1_c391922164c20246fd49e4ad821d46c41610613507042",
                "BDORZ": "B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598",
                "H_PS_PSSID": "33423_33513_33403_33273_33594_33585_26350_33568",
                "delPer": "0",
                "BD_CK_SAM": "1",
                "PSINO": "5",
                "BAIDUID_BFESS": "A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1",
                "COOKIE_SESSION": "86630_1_9_6_41_5_0_0_8_2_1_0_0_0_71_0_1612340974_1611912344_1612427533%7C9%23262013_235_1611912339%7C9",
                "BD_HOME": "1",
                "ZD_ENTRY": "baidu",
                "BA_HECTOR": "20ag2180aga18k21mm1g1pegu0r",
            }
        )
        .validate()
        .assert_equal("status_code", 200)
        .assert_equal('headers."Content-Type"', "text/html;charset=utf-8")
    ),
]

if name == “main”:
TestCaseBaidu().test_start()



可以使用命令`hrun`或`pytest`运行，实际上，hrun是pytest的封装，效果基本相同。

(httprunner_env) ➜ har hrun baidu_test.py
2021-02-05 14:03:39.279 | INFO | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu_test.py
2021-02-05 14:03:39.279 | INFO | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black …
No Path provided. Nothing to do 😴
2021-02-05 14:03:39.457 | INFO | httprunner.cli:main_run:56 - start to run tests with pytest. HttpRunner version: 3.1.4
============================================= test session starts =============================================
platform darwin – Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/songyingkai/hrun/hrun_demo/har
plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1
collected 1 item

baidu_test.py . [100%]

============================================== 1 passed in 0.25s ==============================================
Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit

(httprunner_env) ➜ har pytest baidu_test.py
============================================= test session starts =============================================
platform darwin – Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/songyingkai/hrun/hrun_demo/har
plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1
collected 1 item

baidu_test.py . [100%]

============================================== warnings summary ===============================================
baidu_test.py::TestCaseBaidu::test_start
/Users/songyingkai/.virtualenvs/httprunner_env/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:1020: InsecureRequestWarning: Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host ‘www.baidu.com’. Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings
InsecureRequestWarning,

– Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/warnings.html
======================================== 1 passed, 1 warning in 0.47s =========================================



## 生成测试用例(YAML/JSON)


当然，你也可以生成`YAML/JSON`测试用例。 只需要在`har2case`命令后 添加`-2y/--to-yml`或`-2j/--to-json`


### 生成YAML格式：

har har2case baidu.har -2y

(httprunner_env) ➜ har har2case baidu.har -2y
2021-02-05 14:23:48.484 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:gen_testcase:356 - Start to generate testcase from /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu.har
2021-02-05 14:23:48.484 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:_make_testcase:347 - Extract info from HAR file and prepare for testcase.
2021-02-05 14:23:48.488 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.utils:dump_yaml:108 - dump testcase to YAML format.
2021-02-05 14:23:48.492 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.utils:dump_yaml:115 - Generate YAML testcase successfully: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu.yml
2021-02-05 14:23:48.493 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:gen_testcase:377 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu.yml
Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit



查看生成的yaml文件

config:
name: testcase description
variables: {}
verify: false
teststeps:

name: /
request:
cookies:
BAIDUID: A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1
BAIDUID_BFESS: A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1
BA_HECTOR: 20ag2180aga18k21mm1g1pegu0r
BDORZ: B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598
BD_CK_SAM: ‘1’
BD_HOME: ‘1’
BD_UPN: ‘123253’
BIDUPSID: 898B917A8EF92E036B0F06DC792638A1
COOKIE_SESSION: 86630_1_9_6_41_5_0_0_8_2_1_0_0_0_71_0_1612340974_1611912344_1612427533%7C9%23262013_235_1611912339%7C9
H_PS_PSSID: ‘33423_33513_33403_33273_33594_33585_26350_33568’
PSINO: ‘5’
PSTM: ‘1610459846’
ZD_ENTRY: baidu
__yjs_duid: 1_c391922164c20246fd49e4ad821d46c41610613507042
delPer: ‘0’
headers:
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,/;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: PSTM=1610459846; BAIDUID=A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1;
BD_UPN=123253; BIDUPSID=898B917A8EF92E036B0F06DC792638A1; __yjs_duid=1_c391922164c20246fd49e4ad821d46c41610613507042;
BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; H_PS_PSSID=33423_33513_33403_33273_33594_33585_26350_33568;
delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=5; BAIDUID_BFESS=A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1;
COOKIE_SESSION=86630_1_9_6_41_5_0_0_8_2_1_0_0_0_71_0_1612340974_1611912344_1612427533%7C9%23262013_235_1611912339%7C9;
BD_HOME=1; ZD_ENTRY=baidu; BA_HECTOR=20ag2180aga18k21mm1g1pegu0r
Host: www.baidu.com
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: none
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: ‘1’
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_1_0) AppleWebKit/537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.146 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua: ‘“Chromium”;v=“88”, “Google Chrome”;v=“88”, “;Not A Brand”;v=“99”’
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
method: GET
url: https://www.baidu.com/
validate:
- eq:
  - status_code
  - 200
- eq:
  - headers.Content-Type
  - text/html;charset=utf-8



### 生成JSON格式：

har2case baidu.har -2j

(httprunner_env) ➜ har har2case baidu.har -2j
2021-02-05 14:25:35.729 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:gen_testcase:356 - Start to generate testcase from /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu.har
2021-02-05 14:25:35.730 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:_make_testcase:347 - Extract info from HAR file and prepare for testcase.
2021-02-05 14:25:35.732 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.utils:dump_json:121 - dump testcase to JSON format.
2021-02-05 14:25:35.733 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.utils:dump_json:130 - Generate JSON testcase successfully: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu.json
2021-02-05 14:25:35.733 | INFO | httprunner.ext.har2case.core:gen_testcase:377 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/har/baidu.json
Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit


查看生成的json格式

{
“config”: {
“name”: “testcase description”,
“variables”: {},
“verify”: false
},
“teststeps”: [
{
“name”: “/”,
“request”: {
“url”: “https://www.baidu.com/”,
“method”: “GET”,
“cookies”: {
“PSTM”: “1610459846”,
“BAIDUID”: “A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1”,
“BD_UPN”: “123253”,
“BIDUPSID”: “898B917A8EF92E036B0F06DC792638A1”,
“__yjs_duid”: “1_c391922164c20246fd49e4ad821d46c41610613507042”,
“BDORZ”: “B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598”,
“H_PS_PSSID”: “33423_33513_33403_33273_33594_33585_26350_33568”,
“delPer”: “0”,
“BD_CK_SAM”: “1”,
“PSINO”: “5”,
“BAIDUID_BFESS”: “A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1”,
“COOKIE_SESSION”: “86630_1_9_6_41_5_0_0_8_2_1_0_0_0_71_0_1612340974_1611912344_1612427533%7C9%23262013_235_1611912339%7C9”,
“BD_HOME”: “1”,
“ZD_ENTRY”: “baidu”,
“BA_HECTOR”: “20ag2180aga18k21mm1g1pegu0r”
},
“headers”: {
“Host”: “www.baidu.com”,
“Connection”: “keep-alive”,
“Cache-Control”: “max-age=0”,
“sec-ch-ua”: "“Chromium”;v=“88”, “Google Chrome”;v=“88”, “;Not A Brand”;v=“99"”,
“sec-ch-ua-mobile”: “?0”,
“Upgrade-Insecure-Requests”: “1”,
“User-Agent”: “Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11_1_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.146 Safari/537.36”,
“Accept”: “text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,/;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9”,
“Sec-Fetch-Site”: “none”,
“Sec-Fetch-Mode”: “navigate”,
“Sec-Fetch-User”: “?1”,
“Sec-Fetch-Dest”: “document”,
“Accept-Encoding”: “gzip, deflate, br”,
“Accept-Language”: “zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7”,
“Cookie”: “PSTM=1610459846; BAIDUID=A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1; BD_UPN=123253; BIDUPSID=898B917A8EF92E036B0F06DC792638A1; __yjs_duid=1_c391922164c20246fd49e4ad821d46c41610613507042; BDORZ=B490B5EBF6F3CD402E515D22BCDA1598; H_PS_PSSID=33423_33513_33403_33273_33594_33585_26350_33568; delPer=0; BD_CK_SAM=1; PSINO=5; BAIDUID_BFESS=A40AD6AD806FBBED1033903732FFA453:FG=1; COOKIE_SESSION=86630_1_9_6_41_5_0_0_8_2_1_0_0_0_71_0_1612340974_1611912344_1612427533%7C9%23262013_235_1611912339%7C9; BD_HOME=1; ZD_ENTRY=baidu; BA_HECTOR=20ag2180aga18k21mm1g1pegu0r”
}
},
“validate”: [
{
“eq”: [
“status_code”,
200
]

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

44315459)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-nmtzkXqI-1714844315459)]

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取

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2024年自动生成测试用例_接口测试用例自动生成工具_用例自动化生成工具，HTTPS面试常问全解析

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以戳这里获取一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！if name == “main”:TestCaseBaidu().test_start()(httprunner_env) ➜ har hrun baid
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