Nginx+keepalived高可用配置实战_nginx keepalive配置最佳实践(4)

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安装keepalived之前，安装几个依赖包

yum install openssl-devel -y
yum install popt* -y

然后进行编译安装keepalived,前面介绍了安装过程，这里就不演示了  
 ./configure得出下面的结果

Keepalived configuration

Keepalived version : 1.1.17
Compiler : gcc
Compiler : -g -O2
Extra Lib : -lpopt -lssl -lcrypto
Use IPVS Framework : Yes
IPVS sync daemon support : Yes
Use VRRP Framework : Yes
Use LinkWatch : No
Use Debug flags : No

注意./configure之后的结果，没有错误就可以了

make && make install

之后规范配置、启动文件路径

/bin/cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
/bin/cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived -p
/bin/cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
/bin/cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
/etc/init.d/keepalived start

注：nginx负载均衡相关配置请参考前面的文章  
 LNMP架构应用实战—Nginx反向代理负载均衡配置


## 3、实战配置keepalived

[root@LB01 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
abc@qq.com
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 1.1.1.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_3
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 19
priority 150
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.254/24
}
}
[root@LB02 keepalived]# vi keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
abc@qq.com
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 1.1.1.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_6
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 19
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.254/24
}
}
[root@LB01 keepalived]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@LB02 keepalived]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived [ OK ]
[root@LB01 keepalived]# ip add|grep 192.168.1.254
inet 192.168.1.254/24 scope global secondary eth0
[root@LB02 keepalived]# ip add|grep 192.168.1.254

**测试访问**  
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200503231801860.png)  
 表明可以正常切换


现在我们模拟keepalived主宕机，再测试




![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/6af5ad24db48cbf982f5d7a5dc8d0374.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/cb7bbe029ad30ccd4f3ddd8702c15e1e.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1e744bcbb65715803c6a4a0fe0fd9e0e.png)

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