JavaWeb学习笔记4——带进度条的文件上传

package com.test.progressUpload;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;

public class UploadListener implements ProgressListener{

private UploadStatus status;

public UploadListener(UploadStatus status){

this.status=status;

}

public void update(long bytesRead,long contentLength,int items){

status.setBytesRead(bytesRead); //已读取的数据长度

status.setContentLength(contentLength); //文件总长度

status.setItems(items); //正在上传第几个文件

}

}

UploadStatus.java的代码

package com.test.progressUpload;

public class UploadStatus {

private long bytesRead;

private long contentLength;

private int items;

private long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();

public long getBytesRead(){

return bytesRead;

}

public void setBytesRead(long bytesRead){

this.bytesRead =bytesRead;

}

public long getContentLength(){

return contentLength;

}

public void setContentLength(long contentLength){

this.contentLength =contentLength;

}

public int getItems(){

return items;

}

public void setItems(int items){

this.items =items;

}

public long getStartTime(){

return startTime;

}

public void setStartTime(long startTime){

this.startTime =startTime;

}

}

监听和读取上传进度

上传文件是用的doPost（）方法，读取上传进度用doGet（）方法。

ProgressUploadServlet.java的代码

package com.test.progressUpload;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class ProgressUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

• Constructor of the object.

*/

public ProgressUploadServlet() {

super();

}

/**

• Destruction of the servlet.
  

*/

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts “destroy” string in log

// Put your code here

}

/**

• The doGet method of the servlet.
  

• This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

• @param request the request send by the client to the server

• @param response the response send by the server to the client

• @throws ServletException if an error occurred

• @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//禁止浏览器缓存

response.setHeader(“Cache-Control”, “no-store”);

response.setHeader(“Pragrma”, “no-cache”);

response.setDateHeader(“Expires”, 0);

UploadStatus status =(UploadStatus)request.getSession(true).getAttribute(“uploadStatus”); //从Session读取数据

if(status==null){

response.getWriter().println(“没有上传的信息”);

return;

}

//各种上传信息

long startTime=status.getStartTime();

long currentTime=System.currentTimeMillis();

long time =(currentTime-startTime)/1000+1;

double velocity =((double)status.getBytesRead())/(double)time;

double totalTime=status.getContentLength()/velocity;

double timeLeft=totalTime-time;

int percent=(int)(100*(double)status.getBytesRead()/(double)status.getContentLength());

double length =((double)status.getBytesRead())/1024/1024;

double totalLength=((double)status.getContentLength())/1024/1024;

String value =percent+“||”+length+“||”+totalLength+“||”+velocity+“||”

+time+“||”+totalTime+“||”+timeLeft+“||”+status.getItems();

response.getWriter().println(value); //输出给浏览器进度条

}

/**

• The doPost method of the servlet.
  

• This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

• @param request the request send by the client to the server

• @param response the response send by the server to the client

• @throws ServletException if an error occurred

• @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

UploadStatus status =new UploadStatus();

UploadListener listener =new UploadListener(status);

request.getSession(true).setAttribute(“uploadStatus”, status); //把状态放到Session里

ServletFileUpload upload =new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()); //解析

upload.setProgressListener(listener);

try{

List itemList =upload.parseRequest(request); //提交的所有参数

for(Iterator it = itemList.iterator();it.hasNext()😉{

FileItem item =(FileItem) it.next();

if(item.isFormField()){ //如果是表单数据

System.out.println(“FormField:”+item.getFieldName()+“=”+item.getString());

}else { //否则是文件

System.out.println(“File:”+item.getName());

String fileName =item.getName().replace(“/”, “\”);

fileName =fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(“\”));

File saved =new File(“G:\upload_test”,fileName);

saved.getParentFile().mkdirs(); //保证路径存在

InputStream ins =item.getInputStream();

OutputStream ous =new FileOutputStream(saved);

//缓存写入

byte[] tmp =new byte[1024];

int len=-1;

while((len=ins.read(tmp))!=-1){

ous.write(tmp,0,len);

}

ous.close();

ins.close();

response.getWriter().println(“已保存文件:”+saved);

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

response.getWriter().println("上传发生错误: "+e.getMessage());

}

}

/**

• Initialization of the servlet.
  

• @throws ServletException if an error occurs

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

显示上传进度

ProgressUpload.jsp的代码

<%@ page language=“java” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”%>

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t" method =“post” enctype=“multipart/form-data” target=“uploadiframe” οnsubmit="showStatus(); ">

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最后

针对最近很多人都在面试，我这边也整理了相当多的面试专题资料，也有其他大厂的面经。希望可以帮助到大家。

最新整理面试题
[外链图片转存中…(img-snz4OARf-1716451583524)]

上述的面试题答案都整理成文档笔记。也还整理了一些面试资料&最新2021收集的一些大厂的面试真题

最新整理电子书

[外链图片转存中…(img-BUGmfcEE-1716451583525)]

最新整理大厂面试文档

[外链图片转存中…(img-xBNXnYPo-1716451583525)]

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。