【SSM整合】SpringMVC + Spring + Mybatis整合详细教程_springmvc+mybatis

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于 2024-05-12 10:57:01 发布

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需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

pom.xml：

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

三、创建项目基本结构和配置框架

com.pojo
com.dao
com.service
com.controller

在这里插入图片描述

四、Mybatis层的编写

🍀（1）添加数据库配置文件 database.properties，方便管理

database.properties：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC&amp&useUnicode=true&amp&characterEncoding=utf8&amp&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

🍀（2）添加实体Users，使用lombok来创建get/set方法

Users.java：

package com.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/\*\*
 \* 用户实体类
 \*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Users {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String sex;
    private String tel;
    private String mail;
    private String status;
}

🍀（3）编写Dao层的 Mapper 接口

UsersMapper.java：

package com.dao;
import com.pojo.Users;
import java.util.List;
/\*\*
 \* 用户 mapper
 \*/
public interface UsersMapper {
    /\*\*
 \* 查询所有用户
 \*/
    List<Users> queryAll();
    /\*\*
 \* 根据ID查询用户
 \*/
    Users queryById(int id);
    /\*\*
 \* 添加用户
 \*/
    int addUser(Users users);
    /\*\*
 \* 修改用户
 \*/
    int updateUser(Users users);
    /\*\*
 \* 根据ID删除用户
 \*/
    int deleteById(int id);
}

🍀（4）编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件

UsersMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UsersMapper">
    <resultMap id="users" type="com.pojo.Users">
        <result column="user\_id" property="userId" />
        <result column="user\_name" property="userName" />
        <result column="sex" property="sex" />
        <result column="tel" property="tel" />
        <result column="mail" property="mail" />
        <result column="status" property="status" />
    </resultMap>
    <select id="queryAll" resultMap="users">
        SELECT * FROM `users`
    </select>
    <select id="queryById" resultMap="users">
        SELECT * FROM `users`
        where user_id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser">
        INSERT INTO `users`(`user_name`, `sex`, `tel`, `mail`, `status`)
        VALUES
        (#{userName}, #{sex}, #{tel}, #{mail}, #{status})
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser">
        UPDATE `users` SET
        `user_name` = #{userName},
        `sex` = #{sex},
        `tel` = #{tel},
        `mail` = #{mail}
         WHERE `user_id` = #{userId}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteById">
        delete from users where user_id=#{userId}
    </delete>
</mapper>

🍀（5）编写Service层的接口和实现类

UsersService.java：

package com.service;
import com.pojo.Users;
import java.util.List;
public interface UsersService {
    /\*\*
 \* 查询所有用户
 \*/
    List<Users> queryAll();
    /\*\*
 \* 根据ID查询用户
 \*/
    Users queryById(int id);
    /\*\*
 \* 添加用户
 \*/
    int addUser(Users users);
    /\*\*
 \* 修改用户
 \*/
    int updateUser(Users users);
    /\*\*
 \* 根据ID删除用户
 \*/
    int deleteById(int id);
}

UsersServiceImpl.java：

package com.service.impl;
import com.dao.UsersMapper;
import com.pojo.Users;
import com.service.UsersService;
import java.util.List;
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private UsersMapper usersMapper;
    public void setUsersMapper(UsersMapper usersMapper) {
        this.usersMapper = usersMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public List<Users> queryAll() {
        return usersMapper.queryAll();
    }
    @Override
    public Users queryById(int id) {
        return usersMapper.queryById(id);
    }
    @Override
    public int addUser(Users users) {
        users.setStatus("0");
        return usersMapper.addUser(users);
    }
    @Override
    public int updateUser(Users users) {
        return usersMapper.updateUser(users);
    }
    @Override
    public int deleteById(int id) {
        return usersMapper.deleteById(id);
    }
}

五、Spring层的编写

🍀编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件

配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池。

spring-dao.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/database.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
 dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
 c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ： https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

🍀编写Spring整合service层的相关配置文件

spring-service.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service" />
    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="UsersServiceImpl" class="com.service.impl.UsersServiceImpl">
        <property name="usersMapper" ref="usersMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

spring就是一个容器，作用是用来管理其它东西。

六、SpringMVC层的编写

🍀配置web.xml与spring-mvc.xml配置文件

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app\_4\_0.xsd"
 version="4.0">
    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
</beans>

🍀编写Controller层

UsersController.java：

package com.controller;
import com.pojo.Users;
import com.service.UsersService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UsersController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UsersServiceImpl")
    private UsersService usersService;
    /\*\*
 \* 查询所有用户
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/all")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List<Users> list = usersService.queryAll();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "users/allUsers";
    }
    /\*\*
 \* 根据ID查询用户
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/{id}")
    public String queryById(@PathVariable int id,Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("users",usersService.queryById(id));
        return "users/info";
    }
    /\*\*
 \* 去添加用户页面
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/toAdd")
    public String toAddUser() {
        return "users/add";
    }
    /\*\*
 \* 添加用户
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String addUser(Users users) {
        usersService.addUser(users);
        return "redirect:/users/all";
    }
    /\*\*
 \* 去修改页面
 \* @return
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdateUser(int id,Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("users",usersService.queryById(id));
        return "users/update";
    }
    /\*\*
 \* 修改用户
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public String updateUser(Users users) {
        usersService.updateUser(users);
        return "redirect:/users/all";
    }
    /\*\*
 \* 根据ID删除用户
 \*/
    @RequestMapping("/del/{id}")
    public String deleteById(@PathVariable int id) {
        usersService.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:/users/all";
    }
}

七、前端页面编写

🍀（1）首页： index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/users/all">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>


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![阿里Java岗面试百题：Spring 缓存 JVM 微服务 数据库 RabbitMQ等](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/6962dc3cab0e22c3b6e7e72169ded448.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

当然在这还有更多整理总结的Java进阶学习笔记和面试题未展示，其中囊括了**Dubbo、Redis、Netty、zookeeper、Spring cloud、分布式、高并发等架构资料和完整的Java架构学习进阶导图！**

![阿里Java岗面试百题：Spring 缓存 JVM 微服务 数据库 RabbitMQ等](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7b4abc53348026c07316a57e2531d597.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

**更多Java架构进阶资料展示**

![阿里Java岗面试百题：Spring 缓存 JVM 微服务 数据库 RabbitMQ等](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/bb09e575f51272eccaccbbf063a0213d.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

![阿里Java岗面试百题：Spring 缓存 JVM 微服务 数据库 RabbitMQ等](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/52c8571f25f58027b0a4086aed1269fc.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

![阿里Java岗面试百题：Spring 缓存 JVM 微服务 数据库 RabbitMQ等](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/7e24d89e4a5f194fabbd6f0d7a86b314.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png)

> **本文已被[CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)收录**

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ava高频面试专题合集解析：**

[外链图片转存中...(img-lOKVQfKv-1715482598612)]

当然在这还有更多整理总结的Java进阶学习笔记和面试题未展示，其中囊括了**Dubbo、Redis、Netty、zookeeper、Spring cloud、分布式、高并发等架构资料和完整的Java架构学习进阶导图！**

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**更多Java架构进阶资料展示**

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[外链图片转存中...(img-yKDKAyBH-1715482598614)]

> **本文已被[CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)收录**

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