大家好,本文将围绕python注册用户名和密码登录展开说明,python写简单的注册登录是一个很多人都想弄明白的事情,想搞清楚用python写注册登录界面需要先了解以下几个事情。
学习Django中:写一个用户注册登录系统,开始搞事情 =====O(∩_∩)O~=====
=================
Ubuntu
python 2.7.12
Django 1.10.4
IDE:Pycharm
Bootstrap
=================
新建项目:(我是直接用pycharm直接生成的)
使用终端:
(创建项目) django-admin.py startproject mysite
(进入mysite新建app) django-admin.py startapp app01
记得在settings.py里面添加app
设计模型:
/mysite/app01/models.py:
1 from __future__ import unicode_literals
2
3 from django.db import models
4
5 # Create your models here.
6
7 class User(models.Model):
8 username = models.CharField(max_length=50)
9 password = models.CharField(max_length=50)
10 email = models.EmailField()
创建User类,存放 username、password、email三个字段
同步数据库:
Python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
Django会自动创建一系列表
没有自动创建superuser.......咱们手动创建:
python manage.py createsuperuser
设计逻辑视图(views):(使用表单)
/mysite/app01/views.py:
1 #coding=utf-8
2 from django.shortcuts import render,render_to_response
3 from django.http import HttpResponse
4 from django import forms
5 from models import User
6 # Create your views here.
7 class UserForm(forms.Form):
8 username = forms.CharField(label='用户名',max_length=50)
9 password = forms.CharField(label='密码',widget=forms.PasswordInput())
10 email = forms.EmailField(label='邮箱')
11
12 def regist(request):
13 if request.method == 'POST':
14 userform = UserForm(request.POST)
15 if userform.is_valid():
16 username = userform.cleaned_data['username']
17 password = userform.cleaned_data['password']
18 email = userform.cleaned_data['email']
19
20 User.objects.create(username=username,password=password,email=email)
21 User.save()
22
23 return HttpResponse('regist success!!!')
24 else:
25 userform = UserForm()
26 return render_to_response('regist.html',{'userform':userform})
27
28 def login(request):
29 if request.method == 'POST':
30 userform = UserForm(request.POST)
31 if userform.is_valid():
32 username = userform.cleaned_data['username']
33 password = userform.cleaned_data['password']
34
35 user = User.objects.filter(username__exact=username,password__exact=password)
36
37 if user:
38 return render_to_response('index.html',{'userform':userform})
39 else:
40 return HttpResponse('用户名或密码错误,请重新登录')
41
42 else:
43 userform = UserForm()
44 return render_to_response('login.html',{'userform':userform})
注释:
label:标签
widget:装饰
widget=forms.PasswordInput():设置密码字段
设计模板文件
在templates里面新建index.html、regist.html、login.html
regist.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<html lang="zh-CN"><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! -->
<meta name="deion" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Regist</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
<link href="{% static 'css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="{% static 'css/signin.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy these 2 lines! -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>< src="../../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></><![endif]-->
< src="{% static 'js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js' %}"></>
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
< src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></>
< src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<style>
html,body{text-align:center;margin:0px auto;}
</style>
<body>
<h1>注册页面</h1>
<form method = 'post' enctype="multipart/form-data">
{{userform.as_p}}
<input type="submit" value = "Regist" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
{% load static %}
<html lang="zh-CN"><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! -->
<meta name="deion" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<title>Login</title>
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug -->
<link href="{% static 'css/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="{% static 'css/signin.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Just for debugging purposes. Don't actually copy these 2 lines! -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>< src="../../assets/js/ie8-responsive-file-warning.js"></><![endif]-->
< src="{% static 'js/ie-emulation-modes-warning.js' %}"></>
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
< src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></>
< src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<style>
html,body{text-align:center;margin:0px auto;}
</style>
<body>
<h1>登录页面</h1>
<form method = 'post' enctype="multipart/form-data">
{{userform.as_p}}
<input type="submit" value = "Login" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<style>
html,body{text-align:center;margin:0px auto;}
</style>
<body>
<h1>Hello Word!</h1>
</body>
</html>
设计urls
/mysite/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import urls
import app01
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'',include(app01.urls)),
]
/mysite/app01/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url,include
from django.contrib import admin
import views
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^index/$',views.index),
url(r'^login/$',views.login),
url(r'^regist/$',views.regist),
]
使用admin后台管理注册的用户
在models.py里面设计一个UserAdmin类,用来记录注册用户的信息
/mysite/app01/models.py
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib import admin
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class User(models.Model):
username = models.CharField(max_length=50)
password = models.CharField(max_length=50)
email = models.EmailField()
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('username','password','email')
admin.site.register(User,UserAdmin)
同步一下数据库(方法同上)
效果图
主页:
注册页:
登录页面:
后台: