总结
这份面试题几乎包含了他在一年内遇到的所有面试题以及答案,甚至包括面试中的细节对话以及语录,可谓是细节到极致,甚至简历优化和怎么投简历更容易得到面试机会也包括在内!也包括教你怎么去获得一些大厂,比如阿里,腾讯的内推名额!
某位名人说过成功是靠99%的汗水和1%的机遇得到的,而你想获得那1%的机遇你首先就得付出99%的汗水!你只有朝着你的目标一步一步坚持不懈的走下去你才能有机会获得成功!
成功只会留给那些有准备的人!
示例代码
//无返回值
public static void runAsync() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println(“run end …”);
});
future.get();
}
//有返回值
public static void supplyAsync() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Long> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println(“run end …”);
return System.currentTimeMillis();
});
long time = future.get();
System.out.println("time = "+time);
}
计算结果完成时的回调方法
当CompletableFuture的计算结果完成,或者抛出异常的时候,可以执行特定的Action。主要是下面的方法:
public CompletableFuture<T> whenComplete(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action)
public CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action)
public CompletableFuture<T> whenCompleteAsync(BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> action, Executor executor)
public CompletableFuture<T> exceptionally(Function<Throwable,? extends T> fn)
可以看到Action的类型是BiConsumer它可以处理正常的计算结果,或者异常情况。
whenComplete 和 whenCompleteAsync 的区别:
-
whenComplete:是执行当前任务的线程执行继续执行 whenComplete 的任务。
-
whenCompleteAsync:是执行把 whenCompleteAsync 这个任务继续提交给线程池来进行执行。
示例代码
public static void whenComplete() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
if(new Random().nextInt()%2>=0) {
int i = 12/0;
}
System.out.println(“run end …”);
});
future.whenComplete(new BiConsumer<Void, Throwable>() {
@Override
public void accept(Void t, Throwable action) {
System.out.println(“执行完成!”);
}
});
future.exceptionally(new Function<Throwable, Void>() {
@Override
public Void apply(Throwable t) {
System.out.println(“执行失败!”+t.getMessage());
return null;
}
});
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
}
thenApply 方法
当一个线程依赖另一个线程时,可以使用 thenApply 方法来把这两个线程串行化。
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApply(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn)
public <U> CompletableFuture<U> thenApplyAsync(Function<? super T,? extends U> fn, Executor executor)
Function
示例代码
private static void thenApply() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Long> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Long>() {
@Override
public Long get() {
long result = new Random().nextInt(100);
System.out.println(“result1=”+result);
return result;
}
}).thenApply(new Function<Long, Long>() {
@Override
public Long apply(Long t) {
long result = t*5;
System.out.println(“result2=”+result);
return result;
}
});
long result = future.get();
System.out.println(result);
}
第二个任务依赖第一个任务的结果。
handle 方法
handle 是执行任务完成时对结果的处理。
public <U> CompletionStage<U> handle(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn);
public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn);
public <U> CompletionStage<U> handleAsync(BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends U> fn,Executor executor);
示例代码
public static void handle() throws Exception{
CompletableFuture<Integer> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
int i= 10/0;
return new Random().nextInt(10);
}
}).handle(new BiFunction<Integer, Throwable, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(Integer param, Throwable throwable) {
int result = -1;
if(throwable==null){
result = param * 2;
}else{
System.out.println(throwable.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
});
System.out.println(future.get());
}
从示例中可以看出,在 handle 中可以根据任务是否有异常来进行做相应的后续处理操作。而 thenApply 方法,如果上个任务出现错误,则不会执行 thenApply 方法。
thenAccept 消费处理结果
接收任务的处理结果,并消费处理,无返回结果。
public CompletionStage<Void> thenAccept(Consumer<? super T> action);
public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync(Consumer<? super T> action);
public CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptAsync(Consumer<? super T> action,Executor executor);
示例代码
public static void thenAccept() throws Exception{
CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
return new Random().nextInt(10);
}
}).thenAccept(integer -> {
System.out.println(integer);
});
future.get();
}
从示例代码中可以看出,该方法只是消费执行完成的任务,并可以根据上面的任务返回的结果进行处理。并没有后续的输错操作。
thenRun 方法
跟 thenAccept 方法不一样的是,不关心任务的处理结果。只要上面的任务执行完成,就开始执行 thenAccept 。
public CompletionStage<Void> thenRun(Runnable action);
public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync(Runnable action);
public CompletionStage<Void> thenRunAsync(Runnable action,Executor executor);
示例代码
public static void thenRun() throws Exception{
CompletableFuture<Void> future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
return new Random().nextInt(10);
}
}).thenRun(() -> {
System.out.println(“thenRun …”);
});
future.get();
}
该方法同 thenAccept 方法类似。不同的是上个任务处理完成后,并不会把计算的结果传给 thenRun 方法。只是处理玩任务后,执行 thenAccept 的后续操作。
thenCombine 合并任务
thenCombine 会把 两个 CompletionStage 的任务都执行完成后,把两个任务的结果一块交给 thenCombine 来处理。
public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombine(CompletionStage<? extends U> other,BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn);
public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other,BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn);
public <U,V> CompletionStage<V> thenCombineAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other,BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> fn,Executor executor);
示例代码
private static void thenCombine() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> future1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<String>() {
@Override
public String get() {
return “hello”;
}
});
CompletableFuture<String> future2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<String>() {
@Override
public String get() {
return “hello”;
}
});
CompletableFuture<String> result = future1.thenCombine(future2, new BiFunction<String, String, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(String t, String u) {
return t+" "+u;
}
});
System.out.println(result.get());
}
thenAcceptBoth
当两个CompletionStage都执行完成后,把结果一块交给thenAcceptBoth来进行消耗
public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBoth(CompletionStage<? extends U> other,BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action);
public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other,BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action);
public <U> CompletionStage<Void> thenAcceptBothAsync(CompletionStage<? extends U> other,BiConsumer<? super T, ? super U> action, Executor executor);
示例代码
private static void thenAcceptBoth() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> f1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
int t = new Random().nextInt(3);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(t);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“f1=”+t);
return t;
}
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
int t = new Random().nextInt(3);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(t);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“f2=”+t);
return t;
}
});
f1.thenAcceptBoth(f2, new BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer t, Integer u) {
System.out.println(“f1=”+t+“;f2=”+u+“;”);
}
});
}
applyToEither 方法
两个CompletionStage,谁执行返回的结果快,我就用那个CompletionStage的结果进行下一步的转化操作。
public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other,Function<? super T, U> fn);
public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other,Function<? super T, U> fn);
public <U> CompletionStage<U> applyToEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other,Function<? super T, U> fn,Executor executor);
示例代码
private static void applyToEither() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> f1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
int t = new Random().nextInt(3);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(t);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“f1=”+t);
return t;
}
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
int t = new Random().nextInt(3);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(t);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“f2=”+t);
return t;
}
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> result = f1.applyToEither(f2, new Function<Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(Integer t) {
System.out.println(t);
return t * 2;
}
});
System.out.println(result.get());
}
acceptEither 方法
两个CompletionStage,谁执行返回的结果快,我就用那个CompletionStage的结果进行下一步的消耗操作。
public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEither(CompletionStage<? extends T> other,Consumer<? super T> action);
public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other,Consumer<? super T> action);
public CompletionStage<Void> acceptEitherAsync(CompletionStage<? extends T> other,Consumer<? super T> action,Executor executor);
示例代码
private static void acceptEither() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> f1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
int t = new Random().nextInt(3);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(t);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“f1=”+t);
return t;
}
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> f2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(new Supplier<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer get() {
Kafka实战笔记
关于这份笔记,为了不影响大家的阅读体验,我只能在文章中展示部分的章节内容和核心截图
- Kafka入门
- 为什么选择Kafka
- Karka的安装、管理和配置
- Kafka的集群
- 第一个Kafka程序
afka的生产者
- Kafka的消费者
- 深入理解Kafka
- 可靠的数据传递
- Spring和Kalka的整合
- Sprinboot和Kafka的整合
- Kafka实战之削峰填谷
- 数据管道和流式处理(了解即可)
- Kafka实战之削峰填谷
[外链图片转存中…(img-k5zG2JLn-1715455450439)]
- Kafka入门
- 为什么选择Kafka
- Karka的安装、管理和配置
[外链图片转存中…(img-WHh1UyMu-1715455450439)]
- Kafka的集群
- 第一个Kafka程序
- [外链图片转存中…(img-cFf1vQoL-1715455450439)]
afka的生产者
[外链图片转存中…(img-vYzdnKsy-1715455450440)]
- Kafka的消费者
- 深入理解Kafka
- 可靠的数据传递
[外链图片转存中…(img-hvKsG1Gh-1715455450440)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-LCnCCvdl-1715455450440)]
- Spring和Kalka的整合
- Sprinboot和Kafka的整合
- Kafka实战之削峰填谷
- 数据管道和流式处理(了解即可)
[外链图片转存中…(img-wM6wzgPu-1715455450441)]
- Kafka实战之削峰填谷
[外链图片转存中…(img-Hi380nMs-1715455450441)]