最全任务调度框架Quartz快速入门(1)，高薪程序员必会

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于 2024-05-13 17:49:35 发布

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// 触发Job执行，每40s执行一次

Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()

.withIdentity(“trigger1”, “group1”)

.startNow() // 立即开始

.withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()

.withIntervalInSeconds(40)

.repeatForever())

.build();

// 告诉 quartz 使用trigger来调度job

scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);

// 关闭，线程终止

scheduler.shutdown();

} catch (SchedulerException se) {

se.printStackTrace();

}

@Slf4j

@NoArgsConstructor

public class HelloJob implements Job {

@Override

public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {

// 从context中获取属性

JobDetail jobDetail = context.getJobDetail();

JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();

JobKey key = jobDetail.getKey();

Class<? extends Job> jobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();

String description = jobDetail.getDescription();

String username = jobDataMap.getString(“username”);

int age = jobDataMap.getIntValue(“age”);

log.info(“\nJobKey : {},\n JobClass : {},\n JobDesc : {},\n username : {},\n age : {}”,

key, jobClass.getName(), description, username, age);

}

启动测试，打印日志如下：

01:23:12.406 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor

01:23:12.414 [main] INFO org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool - Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main

01:23:12.430 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl

01:23:12.430 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Quartz Scheduler v.2.3.2 created.

01:23:12.432 [main] INFO org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore - RAMJobStore initialized.

01:23:12.433 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.3.2) ‘DefaultQuartzScheduler’ with instanceId ‘NON_CLUSTERED’

Scheduler class: ‘org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler’ - running locally.

NOT STARTED.

Currently in standby mode.

Number of jobs executed: 0

Using thread pool ‘org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool’ - with 10 threads.

Using job-store ‘org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore’ - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.

01:23:12.433 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler ‘DefaultQuartzScheduler’ initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: ‘quartz.properties’

01:23:12.433 [main] INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory - Quartz scheduler version: 2.3.2

01:23:12.434 [main] INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.

01:23:12.434 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 0 triggers

01:23:12.443 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 1 triggers

01:23:12.445 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory - Producing instance of Job ‘group1.job1’, class=com.hyhwky.HelloJob

01:23:12.451 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread] DEBUG org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread - batch acquisition of 0 triggers

01:23:12.452 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-1] DEBUG org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Calling execute on job group1.job1

01:23:12.452 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-1] INFO com.hyhwky.HelloJob -

JobKey : group1.job1,

JobClass : com.hyhwky.HelloJob,

JobDesc : desc-demo,

username : 天乔巴夏,

age : 20

我们可以看到quartz已经被初始化了，初始化配置如下，在org\quartz-scheduler\quartz\2.3.2\quartz-2.3.2.jar!\org\quartz\quartz.properties

调度器配置

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler

org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false

org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false

org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false

线程池配置

org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool

org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 10

org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5

org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

存储配置

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000 #trigger 容忍时间60s

org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

更多的配置：Quartz Configuration Reference

Job实例和JobDetail

===================

Job和JobDetail

Job是正在执行的作业实例，JobDetail是作业定义。
一个Job可以创建多个JobDetail，拥有不同的JobDataMap。

这样定义有什么好处呢？举个例子吧，假设现在你定义了一个类实现了Job接口，比如：SendEmailJob。如果你希望根据用户的姓名，选择指定的人发送，那么你可以通过JobDataMap绑定参数传递进JobDetail中，也就是说我们需要创建两个不同的JobDetail，比如：SendEmailToSummerday和SendEmailToTQBX，他们拥有各自独立的JobDataMap，实现更加灵活。

Job的State和Concurrency

=========================