@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
public ViewTarget<ImageView, Z> buildTarget(@NonNull ImageView view,
@NonNull Class clazz) {
// 返回展示Bimtap/Drawable资源的目标对象
if (Bitmap.class.equals(clazz)) {
return (ViewTarget<ImageView, Z>) new BitmapImageViewTarget(view);
} else if (Drawable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return (ViewTarget<ImageView, Z>) new DrawableImageViewTarget(view);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unhandled class: " + clazz + “, try .as*(Class).transcode(ResourceTranscoder)”);
}
}
可以看到,Glide内部只维护了两种target,一种是BitmapImageViewTarget,另一种则是DrawableImageViewTarget,接下来继续深入。
4、RequestBuilder#into
private <Y extends Target> Y into(
@NonNull Y target,
@Nullable RequestListener targetListener,
@NonNull RequestOptions options) {
Util.assertMainThread();
Preconditions.checkNotNull(target);
if (!isModelSet) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“You must call #load() before calling #into()”);
}
options = options.autoClone();
// 分析1.建立请求
Request request = buildRequest(target, targetListener, options);
Request previous = target.getRequest();
if (request.isEquivalentTo(previous)
&& !isSkipMemoryCacheWithCompletePreviousReques t(options, previous)) {
request.recycle();
// If the request is completed, beginning again will ensure the result is re-delivered,
// triggering RequestListeners and Targets. If the request is failed, beginning again will
// restart the request, giving it another chance to complete. If the request is already
// running, we can let it continue running without interruption.
if (!Preconditions.checkNotNull(previous).isRunni ng()) {
// Use the previous request rather than the new one to allow for optimizations like skipping
// setting placeholders, tracking and un-tracking Targets, and obtaining View dimensions
// that are done in the individual Request.
previous.begin();
}
return target;
}
requestManager.clear(target);
target.setRequest(request);
// 分析2.真正追踪请求的地方
requestManager.track(target, request);
return target;
}
// 分析1
private Request buildRequest(
Target target,
@Nullable RequestListener targetListener,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
return buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
/parentCoordinator=/ null,
transitionOptions,
requestOptions.getPriority(),
requestOptions.getOverrideWidth(),
requestOptions.getOverrideHeight(),
requestOptions);
}
// 分析1
private Request buildRequestRecursive(
Target target,
@Nullable RequestListener targetListener,
@Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
// Build the ErrorRequestCoordinator first if necessary so we can update parentCoordinator.
ErrorRequestCoordinator errorRequestCoordinator = null;
if (errorBuilder != null) {
// 创建errorRequestCoordinator(异常处理对象)
errorRequestCoordinator = new ErrorRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
parentCoordinator = errorRequestCoordinator;
}
// 递归建立缩略图请求
Request mainRequest =
buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
parentCoordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
requestOptions);
if (errorRequestCoordinator == null) {
return mainRequest;
}
…
Request errorRequest = errorBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
errorRequestCoordinator,
errorBuilder.transitionOptions,
errorBuilder.requestOptions.getPriority(),
errorOverrideWidth,
errorOverrideHeight,
errorBuilder.requestOptions);
errorRequestCoordinator.setRequests(mainRequest, errorRequest);
return errorRequestCoordinator;
}
// 分析1
private Request buildThumbnailRequestRecursive(
Target target,
RequestListener targetListener,
@Nullable RequestCoordinator parentCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight,
RequestOptions requestOptions) {
if (thumbnailBuilder != null) {
// Recursive case: contains a potentially recursive thumbnail request builder.
…
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
// 获取一个正常请求对象
Request fullRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
isThumbnailBuilt = true;
// Recursively generate thumbnail requests.
// 使用递归的方式建立一个缩略图请求对象
Request thumbRequest =
thumbnailBuilder.buildRequestRecursive(
target,
targetListener,
coordinator,
thumbTransitionOptions,
thumbPriority,
thumbOverrideWidth,
thumbOverrideHeight,
thumbnailBuilder.requestOptions);
isThumbnailBuilt = false;
// coordinator(ThumbnailRequestCoordinator)是作为两者的协调者,
// 能够同时加载缩略图和正常的图的请求
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbRequest);
return coordinator;
} else if (thumbSizeMultiplier != null) {
// Base case: thumbnail multiplier generates a thumbnail request, but cannot recurse.
// 当设置了缩略的比例thumbSizeMultiplier(0 ~ 1)时,
// 不需要递归建立缩略图请求
ThumbnailRequestCoordinator coordinator = new ThumbnailRequestCoordinator(parentCoordinator);
Request fullRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
RequestOptions thumbnailOptions = requestOptions.clone()
.sizeMultiplier(thumbSizeMultiplier);
Request thumbnailRequest =
obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
thumbnailOptions,
coordinator,
transitionOptions,
getThumbnailPriority(priority),
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
coordinator.setRequests(fullRequest, thumbnailRequest);
return coordinator;
} else {
// Base case: no thumbnail.
// 没有缩略图请求时,直接获取一个正常图请求
return obtainRequest(
target,
targetListener,
requestOptions,
parentCoordinator,
transitionOptions,
priority,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight);
}
}
private Request obtainRequest(
Target target,
RequestListener targetListener,
RequestOptions requestOptions,
RequestCoordinator requestCoordinator,
TransitionOptions<?, ? super TranscodeType> transitionOptions,
Priority priority,
int overrideWidth,
int overrideHeight) {
// 最终实际返回的是一个SingleRequest对象(将制定的资源加载进对应的Target
return SingleRequest.obtain(
context,
glideContext,
model,
transcodeClass,
requestOptions,
overrideWidth,
overrideHeight,
priority,
target,
targetListener,
requestListeners,
requestCoordinator,
glideContext.getEngine(),
transitionOptions.getTransitionFactory());
}
从上源码分析可知,我们在分析1处的buildRequest()方法里建立了请求,且最多可同时进行缩略图和正常图的请求,最后,调用了requestManager.track(target, request)方法,接着看看track里面做了什么。
5、RequestManager#track
// 分析2
void track(@NonNull Target<?> target, @NonNull Request request) {
// 加入一个target目标集合(Set)
targetTracker.track(target);
requestTracker.runRequest(request);
}
6、RequestTracker#runRequest
/**
- Starts tracking the given request.
*/
// 分析2
public void runRequest(@NonNull Request request) {
requests.add(request);
if (!isPaused) {
// 如果不是暂停状态则开始请求
request.begin();
} else {
request.clear();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, “Paused, delaying request”);
}
// 否则清空请求,加入延迟请求队列(为了对这些请求维持一个强引用,使用了ArrayList实现)
pendingRequests.add(request);
}
}
7、SingleRequest#begin
// 分析2
@Override
public void begin() {
…
if (model == null) {
…
// model(url)为空,回调加载失败
onLoadFailed(new GlideException(“Received null model”), logLevel);
return;
}
if (status == Status.RUNNING) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“Cannot restart a running request”);
}
if (status == Status.COMPLETE) {
onResourceReady(resource, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
return;
}
status = Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE;
if (Util.isValidDimensions(overrideWidth, overrideHeight)) {
// 当使用override() API为图片指定了一个固定的宽高时直接执行onSizeReady,
// 最终的核心处理位于onSizeReady
onSizeReady(overrideWidth, overrideHeight);
} else {
// 根据imageView的宽高算出图片的宽高,最终也会走到onSizeReady
target.getSize(this);
}
if ((status == Status.RUNNING || status == Status.WAITING_FOR_SIZE)
&& canNotifyStatusChanged()) {
// 预先加载设置的缩略图
target.onLoadStarted(getPlaceholderDrawable());
}
if (IS_VERBOSE_LOGGABLE) {
logV("finished run method in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
从requestManager.track(target, request)开始,最终会执行到SingleRequest#begin()方法的onSizeReady,可以猜到(因为后面只做了预加载缩略图的处理),真正的请求就是从这里开始的,咱们进去一探究竟~
8、SingleRequest#onSizeReady
// 分析2
@Override
public void onSizeReady(int width, int height) {
stateVerifier.throwIfRecycled();
…
status = Status.RUNNING;
float sizeMultiplier = requestOptions.getSizeMultiplier();
this.width = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(width, sizeMultiplier);
this.height = maybeApplySizeMultiplier(height, sizeMultiplier);
…
// 根据给定的配置进行加载,engine是一个负责加载、管理活跃和缓存资源的引擎类
loadStatus = engine.load(
glideContext,
model,
requestOptions.getSignature(),
this.width,
this.height,
requestOptions.getResourceClass(),
transcodeClass,
priority,
requestOptions.getDiskCacheStrategy(),
requestOptions.getTransformations(),
requestOptions.isTransformationRequired(),
requestOptions.isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform(),
requestOptions.getOptions(),
requestOptions.isMemoryCacheable(),
requestOptions.getUseUnlimitedSourceGeneratorsP ool(),
requestOptions.getUseAnimationPool(),
requestOptions.getOnlyRetrieveFromCache(),
this);
…
}
终于看到Engine类了,感觉距离成功不远了,继续~
9、Engine#load
public LoadStatus load(
GlideContext glideContext,
Object model,
Key signature,
int width,
int height,
Class<?> resourceClass, Class transcodeClass, Priority priority, DiskCacheStrategy diskCacheStrategy, Map
…
// 先从弱引用中查找,如果有的话回调onResourceReady并直接返回
EngineResource<?> active = loadFromActiveResources(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (active != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(active, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Loaded resource from active resources”, startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
// 没有再从内存中查找,有的话会取出并放到ActiveResources(内部维护的弱引用缓存map)里面
EngineResource<?> cached = loadFromCache(key, isMemoryCacheable);
if (cached != null) {
cb.onResourceReady(cached, DataSource.MEMORY_CACHE);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Loaded resource from cache”, startTime, key);
}
return null;
}
EngineJob<?> current = jobs.get(key, onlyRetrieveFromCache);
if (current != null) {
current.addCallback(cb);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Added to existing load”, startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, current);
}
// 如果内存中没有,则创建engineJob(decodejob的回调类,管理下载过程以及状态)
EngineJob engineJob =
engineJobFactory.build(
key,
isMemoryCacheable,
useUnlimitedSourceExecutorPool,
useAnimationPool,
onlyRetrieveFromCache);
// 创建解析工作对象
DecodeJob decodeJob =
decodeJobFactory.build(
glideContext,
model,
key,
signature,
width,
height,
resourceClass,
transcodeClass,
priority,
diskCacheStrategy,
transformations,
isTransformationRequired,
isScaleOnlyOrNoTransform,
onlyRetrieveFromCache,
options,
engineJob);
// 放在Jobs内部维护的HashMap中
jobs.put(key, engineJob);
// 关注点8 后面分析会用到
// 注册ResourceCallback接口
engineJob.addCallback(cb);
// 内部开启线程去请求
engineJob.start(decodeJob);
if (VERBOSE_IS_LOGGABLE) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Started new load”, startTime, key);
}
return new LoadStatus(cb, engineJob);
}
public void start(DecodeJob decodeJob) {
this.decodeJob = decodeJob;
// willDecodeFromCache方法内部根据不同的阶段stage,如果是RESOURCE_CACHE/DATA_CACHE则返回true,使用diskCacheExecutor,否则调用getActiveSourceExecutor,内部会根据相应的条件返回sourceUnlimitedExecutor/animationExecutor/sourceExecutor
GlideExecutor executor =
decodeJob.willDecodeFromCache()
? diskCacheExecutor
: getActiveSourceExecutor();
executor.execute(decodeJob);
}
可以看到,最终Engine(引擎)类内部会执行到自身的start方法,它会根据不同的配置采用不同的线程池使用diskCacheExecutor/sourceUnlimitedExecutor/animationExecutor/sourceExecutor来执行最终的解码任务decodeJob。
10、DecodeJob#run
runWrapped();
private void runWrapped() {
switch (runReason) {
case INITIALIZE:
stage = getNextStage(Stage.INITIALIZE);
// 关注点1
currentGenerator = getNextGenerator();
// 关注点2 内部会调用相应Generator的startNext()
runGenerators();
break;
case SWITCH_TO_SOURCE_SERVICE:
runGenerators();
break;
case DECODE_DATA:
// 关注点3 将获取的数据解码成对应的资源
decodeFromRetrievedData();
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized run reason: " + runReason);
}
}
// 关注点1,完整情况下,会异步依次生成这里的ResourceCacheGenerator、DataCacheGenerator和SourceGenerator对象,并在之后执行其中的startNext()
private DataFetcherGenerator getNextGenerator() {
switch (stage) {
case RESOURCE_CACHE:
return new ResourceCacheGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case DATA_CACHE:
return new DataCacheGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case SOURCE:
return new SourceGenerator(decodeHelper, this);
case FINISHED:
return null;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized stage: " + stage);
}
}
11、SourceGenerator#startNext
// 关注点2
@Override
public boolean startNext() {
// dataToCache数据不为空的话缓存到硬盘(第一执行该方法是不会调用的)
if (dataToCache != null) {
Object data = dataToCache;
dataToCache = null;
cacheData(data);
}
if (sourceCacheGenerator != null && sourceCacheGenerator.startNext()) {
return true;
}
sourceCacheGenerator = null;
loadData = null;
boolean started = false;
while (!started && hasNextModelLoader()) {
// 关注点4 getLoadData()方法内部会在modelLoaders里面找到ModelLoder对象
// (每个Generator对应一个ModelLoader),
// 并使用modelLoader.buildLoadData方法返回一个loadData列表
loadData = helper.getLoadData().get(loadDataListIndex++);
if (loadData != null
&& (helper.getDiskCacheStrategy().isDataCache able(loadData.fetcher.getDataSource())
|| helper.hasLoadPath(loadData.fetcher.getDat aClass()))) {
started = true;
// 关注点6 通过loadData对象的fetcher对象(有关注点3的分析可知其实现类为HttpUrlFetcher)的
// loadData方法来获取图片数据
loadData.fetcher.loadData(helper.getPriority(), this);
}
}
return started;
}
12、DecodeHelper#getLoadData
List<LoadData<?>> getLoadData() { if (!isLoadDataSet) { isLoadDataSet = true; loadData.clear(); List
13、HttpGlideUrlLoader#buildLoadData
@Override
public LoadData buildLoadData(@NonNull GlideUrl model, int width, int height,
@NonNull Options options) {
// GlideUrls memoize parsed URLs so caching them saves a few object instantiations and time
// spent parsing urls.
GlideUrl url = model;
if (modelCache != null) {
url = modelCache.get(model, 0, 0);
if (url == null) {
// 关注点5
modelCache.put(model, 0, 0, model);
url = model;
}
}
int timeout = options.get(TIMEOUT);
// 注意,这里创建了一个DataFetcher的实现类HttpUrlFetcher
return new LoadData<>(url, new HttpUrlFetcher(url, timeout));
}
// 关注点5
public void put(A model, int width, int height, B value) {
ModelKey key = ModelKey.get(model, width, height);
// 最终是通过LruCache来缓存对应的值,key是一个ModelKey对象(由model、width、height三个属性组成)
cache.put(key, value);
}
从这里的分析,我们明白了HttpUrlFetcher实际上就是最终的请求执行者,而且,我们知道了Glide会使用LruCache来对解析后的url来进行缓存,以便后续可以省去解析url的时间。
14、HttpUrlFetcher#loadData
@Override
public void loadData(@NonNull Priority priority,
@NonNull DataCallback<? super InputStream> callback) {
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
try {
// 关注点6
// loadDataWithRedirects内部是通过HttpURLConnection网络请求数据
InputStream result = loadDataWithRedirects(glideUrl.toURL(), 0, null, glideUrl.getHeaders());
// 请求成功回调onDataReady()
callback.onDataReady(result);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, “Failed to load data for url”, e);
}
callback.onLoadFailed(e);
} finally {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Finished http url fetcher fetch in " + LogTime.getElapsedMillis(startTime));
}
}
}
private InputStream loadDataWithRedirects(URL url, int redirects, URL lastUrl,
Map<String, String> headers) throws IOException {
…
urlConnection.connect();
// Set the stream so that it’s closed in cleanup to avoid resource leaks. See #2352.
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
if (isCancelled) {
return null;
}
final int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
// 只要是2xx形式的状态码则判断为成功
if (isHttpOk(statusCode)) {
// 从urlConnection中获取资源流
return getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(urlConnection);
} else if (isHttpRedirect(statusCode)) {
…
// 重定向请求
return loadDataWithRedirects(redirectUrl, redirects + 1, url, headers);
} else if (statusCode == INVALID_STATUS_CODE) {
throw new HttpException(statusCode);
} else {
throw new HttpException(urlConnection.getResponseMessage(), statusCode);
}
}
private InputStream getStreamForSuccessfulRequest(HttpURLConnection urlConnection)
throws IOException {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlConnection.getContentEncoding())) {
int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();
stream = ContentLengthInputStream.obtain(urlConnection.getInputStr eam(), contentLength);
} else {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "Got non empty content encoding: " + urlConnection.getContentEncoding());
}
stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
}
return stream;
}
在HttpUrlFetcher#loadData方法的loadDataWithRedirects里面,Glide通过原生的HttpURLConnection进行请求后,并调用getStreamForSuccessfulRequest()方法获取到了最终的图片流。
15、DecodeJob#run
在我们通过HtttpUrlFetcher的loadData()方法请求得到对应的流之后,我们还必须对流进行处理得到最终我们想要的资源。这里我们回到第10步DecodeJob#run方法的关注点3处,这行代码将会对流进行解码。
decodeFromRetrievedData();
接下来,继续看看他内部的处理。
private void decodeFromRetrievedData() {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey(“Retrieved data”, startFetchTime,
"data: " + currentData
- ", cache key: " + currentSourceKey
- ", fetcher: " + currentFetcher);
}
Resource resource = null;
try {
// 核心代码
// 从数据中解码得到资源
resource = decodeFromData(currentFetcher, currentData, currentDataSource);
} catch (GlideException e) {
e.setLoggingDetails(currentAttemptingKey, currentDataSource);
throwables.add(e);
}
if (resource != null) {
// 关注点8
// 编码和发布最终得到的Resource对象
notifyEncodeAndRelease(resource, currentDataSource);
} else {
runGenerators();
}
}
private Resource decodeFromData(DataFetcher<?> fetcher, Data data,
DataSource dataSource) throws GlideException {
try {
if (data == null) {
return null;
}
long startTime = LogTime.getLogTime();
// 核心代码
// 进一步包装了解码方法
Resource result = decodeFromFetcher(data, dataSource);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
logWithTimeAndKey("Decoded result " + result, startTime);
}
return result;
} finally {
fetcher.cleanup();
}
}
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
private Resource decodeFromFetcher(Data data, DataSource dataSource)
throws GlideException {
LoadPath<Data, ?, R> path = decodeHelper.getLoadPath((Class) data.getClass());
// 核心代码
// 将解码任务分发给LoadPath
return runLoadPath(data, dataSource, path);
}
private <Data, ResourceType> Resource runLoadPath(Data data, DataSource dataSource,
LoadPath<Data, ResourceType, R> path) throws GlideException {
Options options = getOptionsWithHardwareConfig(dataSource);
// 将数据进一步包装
DataRewinder rewinder = glideContext.getRegistry().getRewinder(data);
try {
// ResourceType in DecodeCallback below is required for compilation to work with gradle.
// 核心代码
// 将解码任务分发给LoadPath
return path.load(
rewinder, options, width, height, new DecodeCallback(dataSource));
} finally {
rewinder.cleanup();
}
}
16、LoadPath#load
public Resource load(DataRewinder rewinder, @NonNull Options options, int width,
int height, DecodePath.DecodeCallback decodeCallback) throws GlideException {
List throwables = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listPool.acquire());
try {
// 核心代码
return loadWithExceptionList(rewinder, options, width, height, decodeCallback, throwables);
} finally {
listPool.release(throwables);
}
}
private Resource loadWithExceptionList(DataRewinder rewinder,
@NonNull Options options,
int width, int height, DecodePath.DecodeCallback decodeCallback,
List exceptions) throws GlideException {
Resource result = null;
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach to improve perf
for (int i = 0, size = decodePaths.size(); i < size; i++) {
DecodePath<Data, ResourceType, Transcode> path = decodePaths.get(i);
try {
// 核心代码
// 将解码任务又进一步分发给DecodePath的decode方法去解码
result = path.decode(rewinder, width, height, options, decodeCallback);
} catch (GlideException e) {
exceptions.add(e);
}
if (result != null) {
break;
}
}
if (result == null) {
throw new GlideException(failureMessage, new ArrayList<>(exceptions));
}
return result;
}
17、DecodePath#decode
public Resource decode(DataRewinder rewinder, int width, int height,
@NonNull Options options, DecodeCallback callback) throws GlideException {
// 核心代码
// 继续调用DecodePath的decodeResource方法去解析出数据
Resource decoded = decodeResource(rewinder, width, height, options);
Resource transformed = callback.onResourceDecoded(decoded);
return transcoder.transcode(transformed, options);
}
@NonNull
private Resource decodeResource(DataRewinder rewinder, int width,
int height, @NonNull Options options) throws GlideException {
List exceptions = Preconditions.checkNotNull(listPool.acquire());
try {
// 核心代码
return decodeResourceWithList(rewinder, width, height, options, exceptions);
} finally {
listPool.release(exceptions);
}
}
@NonNull
private Resource decodeResourceWithList(DataRewinder rewinder, int width,
int height, @NonNull Options options, List exceptions) throws GlideException {
Resource result = null;
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach to improve perf
for (int i = 0, size = decoders.size(); i < size; i++) {
ResourceDecoder<DataType, ResourceType> decoder = decoders.get(i);
try {
DataType data = rewinder.rewindAndGet();
if (decoder.handles(data, options)) {
// 获取包装的数据
data = rewinder.rewindAndGet();
// 核心代码
// 根据DataType和ResourceType的类型分发给不同的解码器Decoder
result = decoder.decode(data, width, height, options);
}
} catch (IOException | RuntimeException | OutOfMemoryError e) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Failed to decode data for " + decoder, e);
}
exceptions.add(e);
}
if (result != null) {
break;
}
}
if (result == null) {
throw new GlideException(failureMessage, new ArrayList<>(exceptions));
}
return result;
}
可以看到,经过一连串的嵌套调用,最终执行到了decoder.decode()这行代码,decode是一个ResourceDecoder<DataType, ResourceType>接口(资源解码器),根据不同的DataType和ResourceType它会有不同的实现类,这里的实现类是ByteBufferBitmapDecoder,接下来让我们来看看这个解码器内部的解码流程。
18、ByteBufferBitmapDecoder#decode
/**
- Decodes {@link android.graphics.Bitmap Bitmaps} from {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer ByteBuffers}.
*/
public class ByteBufferBitmapDecoder implements ResourceDecoder<ByteBuffer, Bitmap> {
…
@Override
public Resource decode(@NonNull ByteBuffer source, int width, int height,
@NonNull Options options)
throws IOException {
InputStream is = ByteBufferUtil.toStream(source);
// 核心代码
return downsampler.decode(is, width, height, options);
}
}
可以看到,最终是使用了一个downsampler,它是一个压缩器,主要是对流进行解码,压缩,圆角等处理。
19、DownSampler#decode
public Resource decode(InputStream is, int outWidth, int outHeight,
Options options) throws IOException {
return decode(is, outWidth, outHeight, options, EMPTY_CALLBACKS);
}
@SuppressWarnings({“resource”, “deprecation”})
public Resource decode(InputStream is, int requestedWidth, int requestedHeight,
Options options, DecodeCallbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
Preconditions.checkArgument(is.markSupported(), “You must provide an InputStream that supports”
- " mark()");
…
try {
// 核心代码
Bitmap result = decodeFromWrappedStreams(is, bitmapFactoryOptions,
downsampleStrategy, decodeFormat, isHardwareConfigAllowed, requestedWidth,
requestedHeight, fixBitmapToRequestedDimensions, callbacks);
// 关注点7
// 解码得到Bitmap对象后,包装成BitmapResource对象返回,
// 通过内部的get方法得到Resource对象
return BitmapResource.obtain(result, bitmapPool);
} finally {
releaseOptions(bitmapFactoryOptions);
byteArrayPool.put(bytesForOptions);
}
}
private Bitmap decodeFromWrappedStreams(InputStream is,
BitmapFactory.Options options, DownsampleStrategy downsampleStrategy,
DecodeFormat decodeFormat, boolean isHardwareConfigAllowed, int requestedWidth,
int requestedHeight, boolean fixBitmapToRequestedDimensions,
DecodeCallbacks callbacks) throws IOException {
// 省去计算压缩比例等一系列非核心逻辑
…
// 核心代码
Bitmap downsampled = decodeStream(is, options, callbacks, bitmapPool);
callbacks.onDecodeComplete(bitmapPool, downsampled);
…
// Bimtap旋转处理
…
return rotated;
}
private static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream is, BitmapFactory.Options options,
DecodeCallbacks callbacks, BitmapPool bitmapPool) throws IOException {
…
TransformationUtils.getBitmapDrawableLock().lock();
try {
// 核心代码
result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
…
} finally {
TransformationUtils.getBitmapDrawableLock().unlock();
}
if (options.inJustDecodeBounds) {
is.reset();
}
return result;
}
从以上源码流程我们知道,最后是在DownSampler的decodeStream()方法中使用了BitmapFactory.decodeStream()来得到Bitmap对象。然后,我们来分析下图片时如何显示的,我们回到步骤19的DownSampler#decode方法,看到关注点7,这里是将Bitmap包装成BitmapResource对象返回,通过内部的get方法可以得到Resource对象,再回到步骤15的DecodeJob#run方法,这是使用了notifyEncodeAndRelease()方法对Resource对象进行了发布。
20、DecodeJob#notifyEncodeAndRelease
private void notifyEncodeAndRelease(Resource resource, DataSource dataSource) {
…
notifyComplete(result, dataSource);
…
}
private void notifyComplete(Resource resource, DataSource dataSource) {
setNotifiedOrThrow();
callback.onResourceReady(resource, dataSource);
}
从以上EngineJob的源码可知,它实现了DecodeJob.CallBack这个接口。
class EngineJob implements DecodeJob.Callback,
Poolable {
…
}
21、EngineJob#onResourceReady
@Override
public void onResourceReady(Resource resource, DataSource dataSource) {
this.resource = resource;
this.dataSource = dataSource;
MAIN_THREAD_HANDLER.obtainMessage(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
}
private static class MainThreadCallback implements Handler.Callback{
…
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
EngineJob<?> job = (EngineJob<?>) message.obj;
switch (message.what) {
case MSG_COMPLETE:
// 核心代码
job.handleResultOnMainThread();
break;
…
}
return true;
}
}
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e(MSG_COMPLETE, this).sendToTarget();
}
private static class MainThreadCallback implements Handler.Callback{
…
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message message) {
EngineJob<?> job = (EngineJob<?>) message.obj;
switch (message.what) {
case MSG_COMPLETE:
// 核心代码
job.handleResultOnMainThread();
break;
…
}
return true;
}
}
最后
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深知大多数初中级Android工程师,想要提升技能,往往是自己摸索成长或者是报班学习,着实压力不小。自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长,而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前!
因此收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》,初衷也很简单,就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友,同时减轻大家的负担。
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