2024年【高数定积分求解旋转体体积】 —— (5)，2024年最新阿里HarmonyOS鸿蒙面试题-CSDN博客

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Practice:

📝Summary：

Computing volumes for solids of revolution using cylindrical shells（利用柱壳法计算旋转体体积）:

Shell method

柱壳法对于旋转固体体积的计算公式如下：

Setting up the Integral

• Keypoints:

When using cylindrical shells, you integrate with respect to the variable that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.(使用柱壳法时，可以相对于垂直于旋转轴的变量进行积分)
The integral can be set up as
2π ∫(a to b) r(x) h(x) dx
or
2π ∫(c to d) r(y) h(y) dy
,
depending on the orientation.

例题

Example 1:

Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the y-axis.

Limit is 0<x<pi

Example 2:

Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the shaded region about the x-axis.

Example 3:

Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given curves and lines about the y-axis.

Example 4:

Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given curves and lines about the y-axis. You must include a clearly labeled sketch of the region.