静态路由实验报告

实验需求： 

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分

2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin

5.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式

6.使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备

7.实现全网可达

划分网段： 

第一个网段
192.168.1.0~192.168.1.15

第二个网段
192.168.1.16~192.168.1.31

第三个网段
192.168.1.32.~192.168.1.47

第四个网段
192.168.1.48~192.168.1.63

第五个网段
192.168.1.64~192.168.1.79

第六个网段
192.168.1.80~192.168.1.95

第七个网段
192.168.1.96~192.168.1.111

两个环回接口（R1.2）
192.168.1.208~192.168.1.223
192.168.1.224~192.168.1.250

两个环回接口（R3.4）
192.168.1.112~192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128~192.168.1.143

两个环回接口（R5.6）
192.168.1.144~192.168.1.159
192.168.1.160~192.168.1.175

两个环回接口（R7.8）
192.168.1.176~192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192~192.168.1.207

R1、R2、R3、R4利用环回模拟用户网段 

以R1为例：

[r1]interface LoopBack 1	
 
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.222 28
 
[r1]interface LoopBack 2
 
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.248 28
//查看环口号
[r1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
 
Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/28       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.62/28      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.222/28     up         up(s)     
LoopBack2                         192.168.1.248/28     up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
 

R5使用DHCP为PC端分配ip地址：

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.78 28
Jul 22 2024 22:08:04-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
 
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
Jul 22 2024 22:08:42-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
 
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
 
 
 
[r5]dhcp enable 
 
[r5]ip pool r5
 
[r5-ip-pool-r5]network 192.168.1.80 mask 28
 
[r5-ip-pool-r5]gateway-list 192.168.1.81
 
[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 

查看PC1/PC2的基础配置：

PC1和PC2之间进行测试：

 

 

R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;设置账号密码:admin/admin 

以R2为例：

 

[r2]telnet server enable
 
	
[r2]user-interface vty 0 4
 
[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
 
[r2]aaa
 
 
[r2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
 
[r2-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
 
[r2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

R1~R5配置静态路由：

 

使用 R1对其他设备进行telnet测试：

<r1>telnet 192.168.1.17
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.17 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.17 ...
 
Login authentication
 
 
Username:admin 
Password:
Error: Failed to send authen-req.
 
  Logged Fail!
 
Username:admin
Password:
<r2>q
 
<r1>telnet 192.168.1.30
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.30 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.30 ...
 
Login authentication
 
Username:admin
Password:
<r3>q
 
<r1>telnet 192.168.1.49
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.49 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.49 ...
 
Login authentication
 
 
Username:admin
Password:
<r4>q
 
<r1>telnet 192.168.1.81
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.81 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.81 ...
 
Login authentication
 
 
Username:admin
Password:
<r5>q

实 验 成 功