2024年Go最新【LeetCode刷题日记】[641(3)，2024年最新Golang常见面试题及答案

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isEmpty()：检查双端队列是否为空。
isFull()：检查双端队列是否满了。
示例：

MyCircularDeque circularDeque = new MycircularDeque(3); // 设置容量大小为3
circularDeque.insertLast(1); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertLast(2); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(3); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 已经满了，返回 false
circularDeque.getRear(); // 返回 2
circularDeque.isFull(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.deleteLast(); // 返回 true
circularDeque.insertFront(4); // 返回 true
circularDeque.getFront(); // 返回 4

提示：

所有值的范围为 [1, 1000]
操作次数的范围为 [1, 1000]
请不要使用内置的双端队列库。

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C++

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class MyCircularDeque {

private:
    vector<int> arr;
    int front;
    int rear;
    int capacity;

public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
    MyCircularDeque(int k) {
        capacity = k + 1;
        arr.assign(capacity, 0);

        front = 0;
        rear = 0;
    }

    /** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
    bool insertFront(int value) {
        if (isFull()) {
            return false;
        }
        front = (front - 1 + capacity) % capacity;
        arr[front] = value;
        return true;
    }

    /** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
    bool insertLast(int value) {
        if (isFull()) {
            return false;
        }
        arr[rear] = value;
        rear = (rear + 1) % capacity;
        return true;
    }

    /** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
    bool deleteFront() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        // front 被设计在数组的开头，所以是 +1
        front = (front + 1) % capacity;
        return true;
    }

    /** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
    bool deleteLast() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        // rear 被设计在数组的末尾，所以是 -1
        rear = (rear - 1 + capacity) % capacity;
        return true;
    }

    /** Get the front item from the deque. */
    int getFront() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        return arr[front];
    }

    /** Get the last item from the deque. */
    int getRear() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            return -1;
        }
        // 当 rear 为 0 时防止数组越界
        return arr[(rear - 1 + capacity) % capacity];
    }

    /** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
    bool isEmpty() {
        return front == rear;
    }

    /** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
    bool isFull() {
        // 注意：这个设计是非常经典的做法
        return (rear + 1) % capacity == front;
    }
};

/**
 * Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyCircularDeque* obj = new MyCircularDeque(k);
 * bool param_1 = obj->insertFront(value);
 * bool param_2 = obj->insertLast(value);
 * bool param_3 = obj->deleteFront();
 * bool param_4 = obj->deleteLast();
 * int param_5 = obj->getFront();
 * int param_6 = obj->getRear();
 * bool param_7 = obj->isEmpty();
 * bool param_8 = obj->isFull();
 */

C

typedef struct NODE{
    int val;
    struct NODE* pre;
    struct NODE* next;
} MyNode;

typedef struct {
    int size;
    int cursize;
    MyNode* head;
    MyNode* tail;
} MyCircularDeque;


/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */

MyCircularDeque* myCircularDequeCreate(int k) {
    MyCircularDeque* MyDeque = calloc(k, sizeof(MyCircularDeque));
    MyDeque->head = NULL;
    MyDeque->tail = NULL;
    MyDeque->size = k;
    MyDeque->cursize = 0;
    return MyDeque;
}

/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool myCircularDequeInsertFront(MyCircularDeque* obj, int value) {
    if (obj->size == obj->cursize) {
        return false;
    }
    MyNode* node = calloc(1,sizeof(MyNode));
    node->val = value;
    if (obj->head == NULL) {
        obj->head = node;
        obj->tail = node;
    } else {
        obj->head->pre = node;
        node->next = obj->head;
        node->pre = NULL;
        obj->head = node;
    }
    obj->cursize++;
    return true;
}

/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
bool myCircularDequeInsertLast(MyCircularDeque* obj, int value) {
    if (obj->size == obj->cursize) {
        return false;
    }
    MyNode* node = calloc(1,sizeof(MyNode));
    node->val = value;
    if (obj->head == NULL) {
        obj->head = node;
        obj->tail = node;
    } else {
        node->next = NULL;
        obj->tail->next = node;
        node->pre = obj->tail;
        node->next = NULL;
        obj->tail = node;
    }
    obj->cursize++;


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资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**

**[需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618658159)**


**一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！**