*/
public FileDownloader(Context context, String downloadUrl,
File fileSaveDir, int threadNum) {
try {
this.context = context;
this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
fileService = new FileService(this.context);
URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);
if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) // 判断目录是否存在，如果不存在，创建目录
fileSaveDir.mkdirs();
this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];// 实例化线程数组
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);
conn.setRequestProperty(
“Accept”,
“image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, /”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“Accept-Language”, “zh-CN”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“Referer”, downloadUrl);
conn.setRequestProperty(“Charset”, “UTF-8”);
conn.setRequestProperty(
“User-Agent”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“Connection”, “Keep-Alive”);
conn.connect(); // 连接
printResponseHeader(conn);
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { // 响应成功
this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小
if (this.fileSize <= 0)
throw new RuntimeException("Unkown file size ");
String filename = getFileName(conn);// 获取文件名称
this.saveFile = new File(fileSaveDir, filename);// 构建保存文件
Map<Integer, Integer> logdata = fileService
.getData(downloadUrl);// 获取下载记录
if (logdata.size() > 0) {// 如果存在下载记录
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : logdata.entrySet())
data.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());// 把各条线程已经下载的数据长度放入data中
}
if (this.data.size() == this.threads.length) {// 下面计算所有线程已经下载的数据总长度
for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
this.downloadSize += this.data.get(i + 1);
}
print(“已经下载的长度” + this.downloadSize);
}
// 计算每条线程下载的数据长度
this.block = (this.fileSize % this.threads.length) == 0 ? this.fileSize
-
/ this.threads.length
- this.fileSize / this.threads.length + 1;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("server no response ");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
print(e.toString());
throw new RuntimeException(“don’t connection this url”);
}
}
/**
- 获取文件名
*/
private String getFileName(HttpURLConnection conn) {
String filename = this.downloadUrl.substring(this.downloadUrl
.lastIndexOf(‘/’) + 1);
if (filename == null || “”.equals(filename.trim())) {// 如果获取不到文件名称
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i);
if (mine == null)
break;
if (“content-disposition”.equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i)
.toLowerCase())) {
Matcher m = Pattern.compile(“.filename=(.)”).matcher(
mine.toLowerCase());
if (m.find())
return m.group(1);
}
}
filename = UUID.randomUUID() + “.tmp”;// 默认取一个文件名
}
return filename;
}
/**
-
开始下载文件
-
@param listener
-
监听下载数量的变化,如果不需要了解实时下载的数量,可以设置为null -
@return 已下载文件大小
-
@throws Exception
*/
public int download(DownloadProgressListener listener) throws Exception {
try {
RandomAccessFile randOut = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, “rw”);
if (this.fileSize > 0)
randOut.setLength(this.fileSize); // 预分配fileSize大小
randOut.close();
URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);
if (this.data.size() != this.threads.length) {// 如果原先未曾下载或者原先的下载线程数与现在的线程数不一致
this.data.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
this.data.put(i + 1, 0);// 初始化每条线程已经下载的数据长度为0
}
this.downloadSize = 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {// 开启线程进行下载
int downLength = this.data.get(i + 1);
if (downLength < this.block
&& this.downloadSize < this.fileSize) {// 判断线程是否已经完成下载,否则继续下载
this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url,
this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i + 1),
i + 1);
this.threads[i].setPriority(7); // 设置线程优先级
this.threads[i].start();
} else {
this.threads[i] = null;
}
}
fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 如果存在下载记录，删除它们，然后重新添加
fileService.save(this.downloadUrl, this.data);
boolean notFinish = true;// 下载未完成
while (notFinish) {// 循环判断所有线程是否完成下载
Thread.sleep(900);
notFinish = false;// 假定全部线程下载完成
for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {
if (this.threads[i] != null && !this.threads[i].isFinish()) {// 如果发现线程未完成下载
notFinish = true;// 设置标志为下载没有完成
if (this.threads[i].getDownLength() == -1) {// 如果下载失败,再重新下载
this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url,
this.saveFile, this.block,
this.data.get(i + 1), i + 1);
this.threads[i].setPriority(7);
this.threads[i].start();
}
}
}
if (listener != null)
listener.onDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);// 通知目前已经下载完成的数据长度
}
if (downloadSize == this.fileSize)
fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 下载完成删除记录
} catch (Exception e) {
print(e.toString());
throw new Exception(“file download error”);
}
return this.downloadSize;
}
/**
-
获取Http响应头字段
-
@param http
-
@return
*/
public static Map<String, String> getHttpResponseHeader(
HttpURLConnection http) {
Map<String, String> header = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);
if (mine == null)
break;
header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);
}
return header;
}
/**
-
打印Http头字段
-
@param http
*/
public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {
Map<String, String> header = getHttpResponseHeader(http);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey() != null ? entry.getKey() + “:” : “”;
print(key + entry.getValue());
}
}
private static void print(String msg) {
Log.i(TAG, msg);
}
}
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/FileService.java
package com.wwj.net.download;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import com.wwj.download.db.DBOpenHelper;
/**
-
业务bean
*/
public class FileService {
private DBOpenHelper openHelper;
public FileService(Context context) {
openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);
}
/**
-
获取每条线程已经下载的文件长度
-
@param path
-
@return
*/
public Map<Integer, Integer> getData(String path) {
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db
.rawQuery(
“select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?”,
new String[] { path });
Map<Integer, Integer> data = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
return data;
}
/**
-
保存每条线程已经下载的文件长度
-
@param path
-
@param map
*/
public void save(String path, Map<Integer, Integer> map) {// int threadid,
// int position
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.beginTransaction();
try {
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
db.execSQL(
“insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)”,
new Object[] { path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() });
}
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
} finally {
db.endTransaction();
}
db.close();
}
/**
-
实时更新每条线程已经下载的文件长度
-
@param path
-
@param map
*/
public void update(String path, int threadId, int pos) {
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL(
“update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?”,
new Object[] { pos, path, threadId });
db.close();
}
/**
-
当文件下载完成后，删除对应的下载记录
-
@param path
*/
public void delete(String path) {
SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL(“delete from filedownlog where downpath=?”,
new Object[] { path });
db.close();
}
}
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/DownloadThread.java
下载线程类
package com.wwj.net.download;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.util.Log;
public class DownloadThread extends Thread {
private static final String TAG = “DownloadThread”;
private File saveFile;
private URL downUrl;
private int block;
/* 下载开始位置 */
private int threadId = -1;
private int downLength;
private boolean finish = false;
private FileDownloader downloader;
public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl,
File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) {
this.downUrl = downUrl;
this.saveFile = saveFile;
this.block = block;
this.downloader = downloader;
this.threadId = threadId;
this.downLength = downLength;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (downLength < block) {// 未下载完成
try {
HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl
.openConnection();
http.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 设置连接超时
http.setRequestMethod(“GET”); // 设置请求方法，这里是“GET”
// 浏览器可接受的MIME类型
http.setRequestProperty(
“Accept”,
“image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, /”);
http.setRequestProperty(“Accept-Language”, “zh-CN”); // 浏览器所希望的语言种类，当服务器能够提供一种以上的语言版本时要用到
http.setRequestProperty(“Referer”, downUrl.toString());// 包含一个URL，用户从该URL代表的页面出发访问当前请求的页面。
http.setRequestProperty(“Charset”, “UTF-8”); // 字符集
int startPos = block * (threadId - 1) + downLength;// 开始位置
int endPos = block * threadId - 1;// 结束位置
http.setRequestProperty(“Range”, “bytes=” + startPos + “-”
- endPos);// 设置获取实体数据的范围
// 浏览器类型，如果Servlet返回的内容与浏览器类型有关则该值非常有用。
http.setRequestProperty(
“User-Agent”,
“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)”);
http.setRequestProperty(“Connection”, “Keep-Alive”); // 设置为持久连接
// 得到输入流
InputStream inStream = http.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = 0;
print("Thread " + this.threadId
- " start download from position " + startPos);
// 随机访问文件
RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile(
this.saveFile, “rwd”);
// 定位到pos位置
threadfile.seek(startPos);
while (!downloader.getExit()
&& (offset = inStream.read(buffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
// 写入文件
threadfile.write(buffer, 0, offset);
downLength += offset; // 累加下载的大小
downloader.update(this.threadId, downLength); // 更新指定线程下载最后的位置
downloader.append(offset); // 累加已下载大小
}
threadfile.close();
inStream.close();
print(“Thread " + this.threadId + " download finish”);
this.finish = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
this.downLength = -1;
print("Thread " + this.threadId + “:” + e);
}
}
}
private static void print(String msg) {
Log.i(TAG, msg);
}
/**
-
下载是否完成
-
@return
*/
public boolean isFinish() {
return finish;
}
/**
-
已经下载的内容大小
-
@return 如果返回值为-1,代表下载失败
*/
public long getDownLength() {
return downLength;
}
}
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/DownloadProgressListener.java
下载进度接口
package com.wwj.net.download;
public interface DownloadProgressListener {
public void onDownloadSize(int size);
}
/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/download/MainActivity.java
界面
package com.wwj.download;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.wwj.net.download.DownloadProgressListener;
import com.wwj.net.download.FileDownloader;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int PROCESSING = 1;
private static final int FAILURE = -1;
private EditText pathText; // url地址
private TextView resultView;
private Button downloadButton;
private Button stopButton;
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private Handler handler = new UIHandler();
private final class UIHandler extends Handler {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case PROCESSING: // 更新进度
progressBar.setProgress(msg.getData().getInt(“size”));
float num = (float) progressBar.getProgress()
/ (float) progressBar.getMax();
int result = (int) (num * 100); // 计算进度
resultView.setText(result + “%”);
if (progressBar.getProgress() == progressBar.getMax()) { // 下载完成
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
break;
case FAILURE: // 下载失败
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.error,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
pathText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.path);
resultView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.resultView);
downloadButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.downloadbutton);
stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopbutton);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
ButtonClickListener listener = new ButtonClickListener();
downloadButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
stopButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.downloadbutton: // 开始下载
// http://abv.cn/music/光辉岁月.mp3，可以换成其他文件下载的链接
String path = pathText.getText().toString();
String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(‘/’) + 1);
try {
// URL编码（这里是为了将中文进行URL编码）
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, “UTF-8”);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
path = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(“/”) + 1) + filename;
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
// File savDir =
// Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MOVIES);
// 保存路径
File savDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
download(path, savDir);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
R.string.sdcarderror, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
downloadButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
break;
case R.id.stopbutton: // 暂停下载
exit();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
“Now thread is Stopping!!”, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
downloadButton.setEnabled(true);
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
break;
}
}
/*
-
由于用户的输入事件(点击button, 触摸屏幕…)是由主线程负责处理的，如果主线程处于工作状态，
-
此时用户产生的输入事件如果没能在5秒内得到处理，系统就会报“应用无响应”错误。
-
所以在主线程里不能执行一件比较耗时的工作，否则会因主线程阻塞而无法处理用户的输入事件，
-
导致“应用无响应”错误的出现。耗时的工作应该在子线程里执行。
*/
private DownloadTask task;
private void exit() {
if (task != null)
task.exit();
}
private void download(String path, File savDir) {
task = new DownloadTask(path, savDir);
new Thread(task).start();
}
/**
-
UI控件画面的重绘(更新)是由主线程负责处理的，如果在子线程中更新UI控件的值，更新后的值不会重绘到屏幕上
-
一定要在主线程里更新UI控件的值，这样才能在屏幕上显示出来，不能在子线程中更新UI控件的值
*/
private final class DownloadTask implements Runnable {
private String path;
private File saveDir;
private FileDownloader loader;
最后
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数初中级Android工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。
因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点！不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！
由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！
private void exit() {
if (task != null)
task.exit();
}
private void download(String path, File savDir) {
task = new DownloadTask(path, savDir);
new Thread(task).start();
}
/**
-
UI控件画面的重绘(更新)是由主线程负责处理的，如果在子线程中更新UI控件的值，更新后的值不会重绘到屏幕上
-
一定要在主线程里更新UI控件的值，这样才能在屏幕上显示出来，不能在子线程中更新UI控件的值
*/
private final class DownloadTask implements Runnable {
private String path;
private File saveDir;
private FileDownloader loader;
最后
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。
深知大多数初中级Android工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，自己不成体系的自学效果低效漫长且无助。
因此我收集整理了一份《2024年Android移动开发全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友，同时减轻大家的负担。
[外链图片转存中…(img-J0ykdPzN-1715435121350)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-yDtAShQt-1715435121352)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-BSIVUoOM-1715435121353)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-T6owxajB-1715435121354)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上Android开发知识点！不论你是刚入门Android开发的新手，还是希望在技术上不断提升的资深开发者，这些资料都将为你打开新的学习之门
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，需要这份全套学习资料的朋友可以戳我获取！！
由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且会持续更新！
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