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ff_const59 struct AVInputFormat *next;
#endif
/**
* Raw demuxers store their codec ID here.
*/
int raw_codec_id;
/**
* Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper.
*/
int priv_data_size;
/**
* Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed as this format.
* The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes
* big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more.
*/
int (*read_probe)(const AVProbeData *);
/**
* Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
* structure. Return 0 if OK. 'avformat\_new\_stream' should be
* called to create new streams.
*/
int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
* set. 'avformat\_new\_stream' can be called only if the flag
* AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a
* background thread).
* @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
* Upon returning an error, pkt must be unreferenced by the caller.
*/
int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
* freed by this function
*/
int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
* stream component stream_index.
* @param stream_index Must not be -1.
* @param flags Selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
* match is available.
* @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
*/
int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
/**
* Get the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
* @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
*/
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
/**
* Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Pause playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Seek to timestamp ts.
* Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams
* can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts.
* Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL.
*/
int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags);
/**
* Returns device list with it properties.
* @see avdevice_list_devices() for more details.
*/
int (*get_device_list)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceInfoList *device_list);
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
/**
* Initialize device capabilities submodule.
* @see avdevice_capabilities_create() for more details.
*/
int (*create_device_capabilities)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceCapabilitiesQuery *caps);
/**
* Free device capabilities submodule.
* @see avdevice_capabilities_free() for more details.
*/
int (*free_device_capabilities)(struct AVFormatContext *s, struct AVDeviceCapabilitiesQuery *caps);
#endif
} AVInputFormat;
/**
### 3.3 AVStream
视频文件中每个视频(音频)流对应一个结构体。该结构体定义位于avformat.h,其详细结构如下
/**
-
Stream structure.
-
New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
-
Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
-
version bump.
-
sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*.
*/
typedef struct AVStream {
// 标识该视频/音频流的序号
int index; /*< stream index in AVFormatContext /
/- Format-specific stream ID.
- decoding: set by libavformat
- encoding: set by the user, replaced by libavformat if left unset
/
int id;
#if FF_API_LAVF_AVCTX
/* - @deprecated use the codecpar struct instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
AVCodecContext *codec;
#endif
void *priv_data;
/**
- This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
- of which frame timestamps are represented.
- decoding: set by libavformat
- encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to
-
provide a hint to the muxer about the desired timebase. In
-
avformat_write_header(), the muxer will overwrite this field
-
with the timebase that will actually be used for the timestamps
-
written into the file (which may or may not be related to the
-
user-provided one, depending on the format).
/
// 该流的时基,PTStime_base=真正的时间(秒)
AVRational time_base;/**
- Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
- Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set
- it to really is the pts of the first frame.
- This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE).
- @note The ASF header does NOT contain a correct start_time the ASF
- demuxer must NOT set this.
*/
int64_t start_time;
/**
- Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
- If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify
- a bitrate, this value will be estimated from bitrate and file size.
- Encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to
- provide a hint to the muxer about the estimated duration.
*/
//该视频/音频流的长度
int64_t duration;
int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0
int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bit field */
enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
/**
- sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
-
- encoding: Set by user.
-
- decoding: Set by libavformat.
*/
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
- decoding: Set by libavformat.
AVDictionary *metadata;
/**
- Average framerate
-
- demuxing: May be set by libavformat when creating the stream or in
-
avformat_find_stream_info().
-
- muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
*/
// 该流的帧率
AVRational avg_frame_rate;
- muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
/**
- For streams with AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC disposition, this packet
- will contain the attached picture.
- decoding: set by libavformat, must not be modified by the caller.
- encoding: unused
*/
AVPacket attached_pic;
/**
- An array of side data that applies to the whole stream (i.e. the
- container does not allow it to change between packets).
- There may be no overlap between the side data in this array and side data
- in the packets. I.e. a given side data is either exported by the muxer
- (demuxing) / set by the caller (muxing) in this array, then it never
- appears in the packets, or the side data is exported / sent through
- the packets (always in the first packet where the value becomes known or
- changes), then it does not appear in this array.
-
- demuxing: Set by libavformat when the stream is created.
-
- muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
- Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context().
- @see av_format_inject_global_side_data()
/
AVPacketSideData side_data;
/ - The number of elements in the AVStream.side_data array.
*/
int nb_side_data;
/**
- Flags indicating events happening on the stream, a combination of
- AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_*.
-
- demuxing: may be set by the demuxer in avformat_open_input(),
- avformat_find_stream_info() and av_read_frame(). Flags must be cleared
- by the user once the event has been handled.
-
- muxing: may be set by the user after avformat_write_header(). to
- indicate a user-triggered event. The muxer will clear the flags for
- events it has handled in av_[interleaved]_write_frame().
/
int event_flags;
/*
-
- demuxing: the demuxer read new metadata from the file and updated
-
AVStream.metadata accordingly
-
- muxing: the user updated AVStream.metadata and wishes the muxer to write
-
it into the file
/
#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001
/*
-
- demuxing: new packets for this stream were read from the file. This
- event is informational only and does not guarantee that new packets
- for this stream will necessarily be returned from av_read_frame().
*/
#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_NEW_PACKETS (1 << 1)
/**
* Real base framerate of the stream.
* This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be
* represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all
* framerates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess!
* For example, if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either
* approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
*/
AVRational r_frame_rate;
#if FF_API_LAVF_FFSERVER
/**
* String containing pairs of key and values describing recommended encoder configuration.
* Pairs are separated by ‘,’.
* Keys are separated from values by ‘=’.
*
* @deprecated unused
*/
attribute_deprecated
char *recommended_encoder_configuration;
#endif
/**
* Codec parameters associated with this stream. Allocated and freed by
* libavformat in avformat_new_stream() and avformat_free_context()
* respectively.
*
* - demuxing: filled by libavformat on stream creation or in
* avformat_find_stream_info()
* - muxing: filled by the caller before avformat_write_header()
*/
// 该解码器参数属性
AVCodecParameters *codecpar;
/*****************************************************************
* All fields below this line are not part of the public API. They
* may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
* removed at will.
* Internal note: be aware that physically removing these fields
* will break ABI. Replace removed fields with dummy fields, and
* add new fields to AVStreamInternal.
*****************************************************************
*/
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
// kept for ABI compatibility only, do not access in any way
void *unused;
#endif
int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
// Timestamp generation support:
/**
* Timestamp corresponding to the last dts sync point.
*
* Initialized when AVCodecParserContext.dts_sync_point >= 0 and
* a DTS is received from the underlying container. Otherwise set to
* AV_NOPTS_VALUE by default.
*/
int64_t first_dts;
int64_t cur_dts;
int64_t last_IP_pts;
int last_IP_duration;
/**
* Number of packets to buffer for codec probing
*/
int probe_packets;
/**
* Number of frames that have been demuxed during avformat_find_stream_info()
*/
int codec_info_nb_frames;
/* av_read_frame() support */
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
// kept for ABI compatibility only, do not access in any way
void *unused7;
AVProbeData unused6;
int64_t unused5[16+1];
#endif
AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not
support seeking natively. */
int nb_index_entries;
unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
/**
* Stream Identifier
* This is the MPEG-TS stream identifier +1
* 0 means unknown
*/
int stream_identifier;
#if LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR < 59
// kept for ABI compatibility only, do not access in any way
int unused8;
int unused9;
int unused10;
#endif
/**
* An opaque field for libavformat internal usage.
* Must not be accessed in any way by callers.
*/
AVStreamInternal *internal;
} AVStream;
### 3.4 AVCodecContext
编解码器上下文结构体,保存了视频(音频)编解码相关信息。该结构体定义位于avcodec.h,其详细结构如下
/**
-
main external API structure.
-
New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
-
Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
-
version bump.
-
You can use AVOptions (av_opt* / av_set/get*()) to access these fields from user
-
applications.
-
The name string for AVOptions options matches the associated command line
-
parameter name and can be found in libavcodec/options_table.h
-
The AVOption/command line parameter names differ in some cases from the C
-
structure field names for historic reasons or brevity.
-
sizeof(AVCodecContext) must not be used outside libav*.
/
typedef struct AVCodecContext {
/*- information on struct for av_log
-
- set by avcodec_alloc_context3
*/
const AVClass *av_class;
int log_level_offset;
- set by avcodec_alloc_context3
enum AVMediaType codec_type; /* see AVMEDIA_TYPE_xxx */
// 编解码器的AVCodec,比如指向AVCodecff_aac_latm_decoder
const struct AVCodec codec;
enum AVCodecID codec_id; / see AV_CODEC_ID_xxx *//**
- fourcc (LSB first, so “ABCD” -> (‘D’<<24) + (‘C’<<16) + (‘B’<<8) + ‘A’).
- This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
- A demuxer should set this to what is stored in the field used to identify the codec.
- If there are multiple such fields in a container then the demuxer should choose the one
- which maximizes the information about the used codec.
- If the codec tag field in a container is larger than 32 bits then the demuxer should
- remap the longer ID to 32 bits with a table or other structure. Alternatively a new
- extra_codec_tag + size could be added but for this a clear advantage must be demonstrated
- first.
-
- encoding: Set by user, if not then the default based on codec_id will be used.
-
- decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
*/
unsigned int codec_tag;
- decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
void *priv_data;
/**
- Private context used for internal data.
- Unlike priv_data, this is not codec-specific. It is used in general
- libavcodec functions.
*/
struct AVCodecInternal *internal;
/**
- Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
-
- encoding: Set by user.
-
- decoding: Set by user.
*/
void *opaque;
- decoding: Set by user.
/**
- the average bitrate
-
- encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
-
- decoding: Set by user, may be overwritten by libavcodec
-
if this info is available in the stream
*/
int64_t bit_rate;/**
- number of bits the bitstream is allowed to diverge from the reference.
-
the reference can be CBR (for CBR pass1) or VBR (for pass2)
-
- encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
-
- decoding: unused
*/
int bit_rate_tolerance;
- decoding: unused
/**
- Global quality for codecs which cannot change it per frame.
- This should be proportional to MPEG-1/2/4 qscale.
-
- encoding: Set by user.
-
- decoding: unused
*/
int global_quality;
- decoding: unused
/**
-
- encoding: Set by user.
-
- decoding: unused
*/
int compression_level;
#define FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT -1
- decoding: unused
/**
- AV_CODEC_FLAG_*.
-
- encoding: Set by user.
-
- decoding: Set by user.
*/
int flags;
- decoding: Set by user.
/**
- AV_CODEC_FLAG2_*
-
- encoding: Set by user.
-
- decoding: Set by user.
*/
int flags2;
- decoding: Set by user.
/**
- some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
- MJPEG: Huffman tables
- rv10: additional flags
- MPEG-4: global headers (they can be in the bitstream or here)
- The allocated memory should be AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger
- than extradata_size to avoid problems if it is read with the bitstream reader.
- The bytewise contents of extradata must not depend on the architecture or CPU endianness.
- Must be allocated with the av_malloc() family of functions.
-
- encoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
-
- decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
*/
uint8_t *extradata;
int extradata_size;
- decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
/**
- This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
- of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
- timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
- identically 1.
- This often, but not always is the inverse of the frame rate or field rate
- for video. 1/time_base is not the average frame rate if the frame rate is not
- constant.
- Like containers, elementary streams also can store timestamps, 1/time_base
- is the unit in which these timestamps are specified.
- As example of such codec time base see ISO/IEC 14496-2:2001(E)
- vop_time_increment_resolution and fixed_vop_rate
- (fixed_vop_rate == 0 implies that it is different from the framerate)
-
- encoding: MUST be set by user.
-
- decoding: the use of this field for decoding is deprecated.
-
Use framerate instead.
*/
AVRational time_base;/**
- For some codecs, the time base is closer to the field rate than the frame rate.
- Most notably, H.264 and MPEG-2 specify time_base as half of frame duration
- if no telecine is used …
- Set to time_base ticks per frame. Default 1, e.g., H.264/MPEG-2 set it to 2.
*/
int ticks_per_frame;
/**
- Codec delay.
- Encoding: Number of frames delay there will be from the encoder input to
-
the decoder output. (we assume the decoder matches the spec)
- Decoding: Number of frames delay in addition to what a standard decoder
-
as specified in the spec would produce.
- Video:
- Number of frames the decoded output will be delayed relative to the
- encoded input.
- Audio:
- For encoding, this field is unused (see initial_padding).
- For decoding, this is the number of samples the decoder needs to
- output before the decoder’s output is valid. When seeking, you should
* start decoding this many samples prior to your desired seek point.
*
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int delay;
/* video only */
/**
* picture width / height.
*
* @note Those fields may not match the values of the last
* AVFrame output by avcodec_decode_video2 due frame
* reordering.
*
* - encoding: MUST be set by user.
* - decoding: May be set by the user before opening the decoder if known e.g.
* from the container. Some decoders will require the dimensions
* to be set by the caller. During decoding, the decoder may
* overwrite those values as required while parsing the data.
*/
// 图像的宽高,只针对视频
int width, height;
/**
* Bitstream width / height, may be different from width/height e.g. when
* the decoded frame is cropped before being output or lowres is enabled.
*
* @note Those field may not match the value of the last
* AVFrame output by avcodec_receive_frame() due frame
* reordering.
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: May be set by the user before opening the decoder if known
* e.g. from the container. During decoding, the decoder may
* overwrite those values as required while parsing the data.
*/
int coded_width, coded_height;
/**
* the number of pictures in a group of pictures, or 0 for intra_only
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int gop_size;
/**
* Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
* May be set by the demuxer if known from headers.
* May be overridden by the decoder if it knows better.
*
* @note This field may not match the value of the last
* AVFrame output by avcodec_receive_frame() due frame
* reordering.
*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user if known, overridden by libavcodec while
* parsing the data.
*/
//像素格式(只针对视频)
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
/**
* If non NULL, ‘draw_horiz_band’ is called by the libavcodec
* decoder to draw a horizontal band. It improves cache usage. Not
* all codecs can do that. You must check the codec capabilities
* beforehand.
* When multithreading is used, it may be called from multiple threads
* at the same time; threads might draw different parts of the same AVFrame,
* or multiple AVFrames, and there is no guarantee that slices will be drawn
* in order.
* The function is also used by hardware acceleration APIs.
* It is called at least once during frame decoding to pass
* the data needed for hardware render.
* In that mode instead of pixel data, AVFrame points to
* a structure specific to the acceleration API. The application
* reads the structure and can change some fields to indicate progress
* or mark state.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
* @param height the height of the slice
* @param y the y position of the slice
* @param type 1->top field, 2->bottom field, 3->frame
* @param offset offset into the AVFrame.data from which the slice should be read
*/
void (*draw_horiz_band)(struct AVCodecContext *s,
const AVFrame *src, int offset[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS],
int y, int type, int height);
/**
* callback to negotiate the pixelFormat
* @param fmt is the list of formats which are supported by the codec,
* it is terminated by -1 as 0 is a valid format, the formats are ordered by quality.
* The first is always the native one.
* @note The callback may be called again immediately if initialization for
* the selected (hardware-accelerated) pixel format failed.
* @warning Behavior is undefined if the callback returns a value not
* in the fmt list of formats.
* @return the chosen format
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user, if not set the native format will be chosen.
*/
enum AVPixelFormat (*get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat * fmt);
/**
* maximum number of B-frames between non-B-frames
* Note: The output will be delayed by max_b_frames+1 relative to the input.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_b_frames;
/**
* qscale factor between IP and B-frames
* If > 0 then the last P-frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
* If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float b_quant_factor;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int b_frame_strategy;
#endif
/**
* qscale offset between IP and B-frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float b_quant_offset;
/**
* Size of the frame reordering buffer in the decoder.
* For MPEG-2 it is 1 IPB or 0 low delay IP.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int has_b_frames;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int mpeg_quant;
#endif
/**
* qscale factor between P- and I-frames
* If > 0 then the last P-frame quantizer will be used (q = lastp_q * factor + offset).
* If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float i_quant_factor;
/**
* qscale offset between P and I-frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float i_quant_offset;
/**
* luminance masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float lumi_masking;
/**
* temporary complexity masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float temporal_cplx_masking;
/**
* spatial complexity masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float spatial_cplx_masking;
/**
* p block masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float p_masking;
/**
* darkness masking (0-> disabled)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
float dark_masking;
/**
* slice count
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by user (or 0).
*/
int slice_count;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int prediction_method;
#define FF_PRED_LEFT 0
#define FF_PRED_PLANE 1
#define FF_PRED_MEDIAN 2
#endif
/**
* slice offsets in the frame in bytes
* - encoding: Set/allocated by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set/allocated by user (or NULL).
*/
int *slice_offset;
/**
* sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
* That is the width of a pixel divided by the height of the pixel.
* Numerator and denominator must be relatively prime and smaller than 256 for some video standards.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
/**
* motion estimation comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_cmp;
/**
* subpixel motion estimation comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_sub_cmp;
/**
* macroblock comparison function (not supported yet)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_cmp;
/**
* interlaced DCT comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int ildct_cmp;
#define FF_CMP_SAD 0
#define FF_CMP_SSE 1
#define FF_CMP_SATD 2
#define FF_CMP_DCT 3
#define FF_CMP_PSNR 4
#define FF_CMP_BIT 5
#define FF_CMP_RD 6
#define FF_CMP_ZERO 7
#define FF_CMP_VSAD 8
#define FF_CMP_VSSE 9
#define FF_CMP_NSSE 10
#define FF_CMP_W53 11
#define FF_CMP_W97 12
#define FF_CMP_DCTMAX 13
#define FF_CMP_DCT264 14
#define FF_CMP_MEDIAN_SAD 15
#define FF_CMP_CHROMA 256
/**
* ME diamond size & shape
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int dia_size;
/**
* amount of previous MV predictors (2a+1 x 2a+1 square)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int last_predictor_count;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int pre_me;
#endif
/**
* motion estimation prepass comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_pre_cmp;
/**
* ME prepass diamond size & shape
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int pre_dia_size;
/**
* subpel ME quality
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_subpel_quality;
/**
* maximum motion estimation search range in subpel units
* If 0 then no limit.
*
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int me_range;
/**
* slice flags
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int slice_flags;
#define SLICE_FLAG_CODED_ORDER 0x0001 ///< draw_horiz_band() is called in coded order instead of display
#define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_FIELD 0x0002 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with field slices (MPEG-2 field pics)
#define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_PLANE 0x0004 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with 1 component at a time (SVQ1)
/**
* macroblock decision mode
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_decision;
#define FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE 0 ///< uses mb_cmp
#define FF_MB_DECISION_BITS 1 ///< chooses the one which needs the fewest bits
#define FF_MB_DECISION_RD 2 ///< rate distortion
/**
* custom intra quantization matrix
* Must be allocated with the av_malloc() family of functions, and will be freed in
* avcodec_free_context().
* - encoding: Set/allocated by user, freed by libavcodec. Can be NULL.
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
*/
uint16_t *intra_matrix;
/**
* custom inter quantization matrix
* Must be allocated with the av_malloc() family of functions, and will be freed in
* avcodec_free_context().
* - encoding: Set/allocated by user, freed by libavcodec. Can be NULL.
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
*/
uint16_t *inter_matrix;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int scenechange_threshold;
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int noise_reduction;
#endif
/**
* precision of the intra DC coefficient - 8
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
int intra_dc_precision;
/**
* Number of macroblock rows at the top which are skipped.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int skip_top;
/**
* Number of macroblock rows at the bottom which are skipped.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int skip_bottom;
/**
* minimum MB Lagrange multiplier
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_lmin;
/**
* maximum MB Lagrange multiplier
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mb_lmax;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
int me_penalty_compensation;
#endif
/**
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int bidir_refine;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int brd_scale;
#endif
/**
* minimum GOP size
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int keyint_min;
/**
* number of reference frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by lavc.
*/
int refs;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int chromaoffset;
#endif
/**
* Note: Value depends upon the compare function used for fullpel ME.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int mv0_threshold;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int b_sensitivity;
#endif
/**
* Chromaticity coordinates of the source primaries.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;
/**
* Color Transfer Characteristic.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
/**
* YUV colorspace type.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
/**
* MPEG vs JPEG YUV range.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVColorRange color_range;
/**
* This defines the location of chroma samples.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
enum AVChromaLocation chroma_sample_location;
/**
* Number of slices.
* Indicates number of picture subdivisions. Used for parallelized
* decoding.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: unused
*/
int slices;
/** Field order
* - encoding: set by libavcodec
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVFieldOrder field_order;
/* audio only */
int sample_rate; // 采样率(秒)
int channels; // 声道数
/**
* audio sample format
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt; //采样格式
/* The following data should not be initialized. */
/**
* Number of samples per channel in an audio frame.
*
* - encoding: set by libavcodec in avcodec_open2(). Each submitted frame
* except the last must contain exactly frame_size samples per channel.
* May be 0 when the codec has AV_CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE set, then the
* frame size is not restricted.
* - decoding: may be set by some decoders to indicate constant frame size
*/
int frame_size;
/**
* Frame counter, set by libavcodec.
*
* - decoding: total number of frames returned from the decoder so far.
* - encoding: total number of frames passed to the encoder so far.
*
* @note the counter is not incremented if encoding/decoding resulted in
* an error.
*/
int frame_number;
/**
* number of bytes per packet if constant and known or 0
* Used by some WAV based audio codecs.
*/
int block_align;
/**
* Audio cutoff bandwidth (0 means “automatic”)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int cutoff;
/**
* Audio channel layout.
* - encoding: set by user.
* - decoding: set by user, may be overwritten by libavcodec.
*/
uint64_t channel_layout;
/**
* Request decoder to use this channel layout if it can (0 for default)
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
uint64_t request_channel_layout;
/**
* Type of service that the audio stream conveys.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
enum AVAudioServiceType audio_service_type;
/**
* desired sample format
* - encoding: Not used.
* - decoding: Set by user.
* Decoder will decode to this format if it can.
*/
enum AVSampleFormat request_sample_fmt;
/**
* This callback is called at the beginning of each frame to get data
* buffer(s) for it. There may be one contiguous buffer for all the data or
* there may be a buffer per each data plane or anything in between. What
* this means is, you may set however many entries in buf[] you feel necessary.
* Each buffer must be reference-counted using the AVBuffer API (see description
* of buf[] below).
*
* The following fields will be set in the frame before this callback is
* called:
* - format
* - width, height (video only)
* - sample_rate, channel_layout, nb_samples (audio only)
* Their values may differ from the corresponding values in
* AVCodecContext. This callback must use the frame values, not the codec
* context values, to calculate the required buffer size.
*
* This callback must fill the following fields in the frame:
* - data[]
* - linesize[]
* - extended_data:
* * if the data is planar audio with more than 8 channels, then this
* callback must allocate and fill extended_data to contain all pointers
* to all data planes. data[] must hold as many pointers as it can.
* extended_data must be allocated with av_malloc() and will be freed in
* av_frame_unref().
* * otherwise extended_data must point to data
* - buf[] must contain one or more pointers to AVBufferRef structures. Each of
* the frame’s data and extended_data pointers must be contained in these. That
* is, one AVBufferRef for each allocated chunk of memory, not necessarily one
* AVBufferRef per data[] entry. See: av_buffer_create(), av_buffer_alloc(),
* and av_buffer_ref().
* - extended_buf and nb_extended_buf must be allocated with av_malloc() by
* this callback and filled with the extra buffers if there are more
* buffers than buf[] can hold. extended_buf will be freed in
* av_frame_unref().
*
* If AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then get_buffer2() must call
* avcodec_default_get_buffer2() instead of providing buffers allocated by
* some other means.
*
* Each data plane must be aligned to the maximum required by the target
* CPU.
*
* @see avcodec_default_get_buffer2()
*
* Video:
*
* If AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF is set in flags then the frame may be reused
* (read and/or written to if it is writable) later by libavcodec.
*
* avcodec_align_dimensions2() should be used to find the required width and
* height, as they normally need to be rounded up to the next multiple of 16.
*
* Some decoders do not support linesizes changing between frames.
*
* If frame multithreading is used, this callback may be called from a
* different thread, but not from more than one at once. Does not need to be
* reentrant.
*
* @see avcodec_align_dimensions2()
*
* Audio:
*
* Decoders request a buffer of a particular size by setting
* AVFrame.nb_samples prior to calling get_buffer2(). The decoder may,
* however, utilize only part of the buffer by setting AVFrame.nb_samples
* to a smaller value in the output frame.
*
* As a convenience, av_samples_get_buffer_size() and
* av_samples_fill_arrays() in libavutil may be used by custom get_buffer2()
* functions to find the required data size and to fill data pointers and
* linesize. In AVFrame.linesize, only linesize[0] may be set for audio
* since all planes must be the same size.
*
* @see av_samples_get_buffer_size(), av_samples_fill_arrays()
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
int (*get_buffer2)(struct AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int flags);
#if FF_API_OLD_ENCDEC
/**
* If non-zero, the decoded audio and video frames returned from
* avcodec_decode_video2() and avcodec_decode_audio4() are reference-counted
* and are valid indefinitely. The caller must free them with
* av_frame_unref() when they are not needed anymore.
* Otherwise, the decoded frames must not be freed by the caller and are
* only valid until the next decode call.
*
* This is always automatically enabled if avcodec_receive_frame() is used.
*
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: set by the caller before avcodec_open2().
*/
attribute_deprecated
int refcounted_frames;
#endif
/* - encoding parameters */
float qcompress; ///< amount of qscale change between easy & hard scenes (0.0-1.0)
float qblur; ///< amount of qscale smoothing over time (0.0-1.0)
/**
* minimum quantizer
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int qmin;
/**
* maximum quantizer
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int qmax;
/**
* maximum quantizer difference between frames
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int max_qdiff;
/**
* decoder bitstream buffer size
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_buffer_size;
/**
* ratecontrol override, see RcOverride
* - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_override_count;
RcOverride *rc_override;
/**
* maximum bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user, may be overwritten by libavcodec.
*/
int64_t rc_max_rate;
/**
* minimum bitrate
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int64_t rc_min_rate;
/**
* Ratecontrol attempt to use, at maximum, <value> of what can be used without an underflow.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
float rc_max_available_vbv_use;
/**
* Ratecontrol attempt to use, at least, <value> times the amount needed to prevent a vbv overflow.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
float rc_min_vbv_overflow_use;
/**
* Number of bits which should be loaded into the rc buffer before decoding starts.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int rc_initial_buffer_occupancy;
#if FF_API_CODER_TYPE
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_VLC 0
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_AC 1
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_RAW 2
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_RLE 3
/**
* @deprecated use encoder private options instead
*/
attribute_deprecated
int coder_type;
#endif /* FF_API_CODER_TYPE */
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int context_model;
#endif
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int frame_skip_threshold;
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int frame_skip_factor;
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int frame_skip_exp;
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int frame_skip_cmp;
#endif /* FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT */
/**
* trellis RD quantization
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int trellis;
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int min_prediction_order;
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int max_prediction_order;
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead */
attribute_deprecated
int64_t timecode_frame_start;
#endif
#if FF_API_RTP_CALLBACK
/**
* @deprecated unused
/
/ The RTP callback: This function is called /
/ every time the encoder has a packet to send. /
/ It depends on the encoder if the data starts /
/ with a Start Code (it should). H.263 does. /
/ mb_nb contains the number of macroblocks /
/ encoded in the RTP payload. */
attribute_deprecated
void (*rtp_callback)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int size, int mb_nb);
#endif
#if FF_API_PRIVATE_OPT
/** @deprecated use encoder private options instead /
attribute_deprecated
int rtp_payload_size; / The size of the RTP payload: the coder will /
/ do its best to deliver a chunk with size /
/ below rtp_payload_size, the chunk will start /
/ with a start code on some codecs like H.263. /
/ This doesn’t take account of any particular */
/* headers inside the transmitted RTP payload. */
#endif
#if FF_API_STAT_BITS
/* statistics, used for 2-pass encoding */
attribute_deprecated
int mv_bits;
attribute_deprecated
int header_bits;
attribute_deprecated
int i_tex_bits;
attribute_deprecated
int p_tex_bits;
attribute_deprecated
int i_count;
attribute_deprecated
int p_count;
attribute_deprecated
int skip_count;
attribute_deprecated
int misc_bits;
/** @deprecated this field is unused */
attribute_deprecated
int frame_bits;
#endif
/**
* pass1 encoding statistics output buffer
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused
*/
char *stats_out;
/**
* pass2 encoding statistics input buffer
* Concatenated stuff from stats_out of pass1 should be placed here.
* - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
char *stats_in;
/**
* Work around bugs in encoders which sometimes cannot be detected automatically.
* - encoding: Set by user
* - decoding: Set by user
*/
int workaround_bugs;
#define FF_BUG_AUTODETECT 1 ///< autodetection
#define FF_BUG_XVID_ILACE 4
#define FF_BUG_UMP4 8
#define FF_BUG_NO_PADDING 16
#define FF_BUG_AMV 32
#define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA 64
#define FF_BUG_STD_QPEL 128
#define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA2 256
#define FF_BUG_DIRECT_BLOCKSIZE 512
#define FF_BUG_EDGE 1024
#define FF_BUG_HPEL_CHROMA 2048
#define FF_BUG_DC_CLIP 4096
#define FF_BUG_MS 8192 ///< Work around various bugs in Microsoft’s broken decoders.
#define FF_BUG_TRUNCATED 16384
#define FF_BUG_IEDGE 32768
/**
* strictly follow the standard (MPEG-4, ...).
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
* Setting this to STRICT or higher means the encoder and decoder will
* generally do stupid things, whereas setting it to unofficial or lower
* will mean the encoder might produce output that is not supported by all
* spec-compliant decoders. Decoders don't differentiate between normal,
* unofficial and experimental (that is, they always try to decode things
* when they can) unless they are explicitly asked to behave stupidly
* (=strictly conform to the specs)
*/
int strict_std_compliance;
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT 2 ///< Strictly conform to an older more strict version of the spec or reference software.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT 1 ///< Strictly conform to all the things in the spec no matter what consequences.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL 0
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL -1 ///< Allow unofficial extensions
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL -2 ///< Allow nonstandardized experimental things.
/**
* error concealment flags
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int error_concealment;
#define FF_EC_GUESS_MVS 1
#define FF_EC_DEBLOCK 2
#define FF_EC_FAVOR_INTER 256
/**
* debug
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int debug;
#define FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO 1
#define FF_DEBUG_RC 2
#define FF_DEBUG_BITSTREAM 4
#define FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE 8
#define FF_DEBUG_QP 16
#define FF_DEBUG_DCT_COEFF 0x00000040
#define FF_DEBUG_SKIP 0x00000080
#define FF_DEBUG_STARTCODE 0x00000100
#define FF_DEBUG_ER 0x00000400
#define FF_DEBUG_MMCO 0x00000800
#define FF_DEBUG_BUGS 0x00001000
#define FF_DEBUG_BUFFERS 0x00008000
#define FF_DEBUG_THREADS 0x00010000
#define FF_DEBUG_GREEN_MD 0x00800000
#define FF_DEBUG_NOMC 0x01000000
/**
* Error recognition; may misdetect some more or less valid parts as errors.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int err_recognition;
/**
* Verify checksums embedded in the bitstream (could be of either encoded or
* decoded data, depending on the codec) and print an error message on mismatch.
* If AV_EF_EXPLODE is also set, a mismatching checksum will result in the
* decoder returning an error.
*/
#define AV_EF_CRCCHECK (1<<0)
#define AV_EF_BITSTREAM (1<<1) ///< detect bitstream specification deviations
#define AV_EF_BUFFER (1<<2) ///< detect improper bitstream length
#define AV_EF_EXPLODE (1<<3) ///< abort decoding on minor error detection
#define AV_EF_IGNORE_ERR (1<<15) ///< ignore errors and continue
#define AV_EF_CAREFUL (1<<16) ///< consider things that violate the spec, are fast to calculate and have not been seen in the wild as errors
#define AV_EF_COMPLIANT (1<<17) ///< consider all spec non compliances as errors
#define AV_EF_AGGRESSIVE (1<<18) ///< consider things that a sane encoder should not do as an error
/**
* opaque 64-bit number (generally a PTS) that will be reordered and
* output in AVFrame.reordered_opaque
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec to the reordered_opaque of the input
* frame corresponding to the last returned packet. Only
* supported by encoders with the
* AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE capability.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int64_t reordered_opaque;
/**
* Hardware accelerator in use
* - encoding: unused.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec
*/
const struct AVHWAccel *hwaccel;
/**
* Hardware accelerator context.
* For some hardware accelerators, a global context needs to be
* provided by the user. In that case, this holds display-dependent
* data FFmpeg cannot instantiate itself. Please refer to the
* FFmpeg HW accelerator documentation to know how to fill this
* is. e.g. for VA API, this is a struct vaapi_context.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user
*/
void *hwaccel_context;
/**
* error
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec if flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR.
* - decoding: unused
*/
uint64_t error[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
/**
* DCT algorithm, see FF_DCT_* below
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int dct_algo;
#define FF_DCT_AUTO 0
#define FF_DCT_FASTINT 1
#define FF_DCT_INT 2
#define FF_DCT_MMX 3
#define FF_DCT_ALTIVEC 5
#define FF_DCT_FAAN 6
/**
* IDCT algorithm, see FF_IDCT_* below.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int idct_algo;
#define FF_IDCT_AUTO 0
#define FF_IDCT_INT 1
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLE 2
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEMMX 3
#define FF_IDCT_ARM 7
#define FF_IDCT_ALTIVEC 8
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARM 10
#define FF_IDCT_XVID 14
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV5TE 16
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV6 17
#define FF_IDCT_FAAN 20
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLENEON 22
#define FF_IDCT_NONE 24 /* Used by XvMC to extract IDCT coefficients with FF_IDCT_PERM_NONE */
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEAUTO 128
/**
* bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int bits_per_coded_sample;
/**
* Bits per sample/pixel of internal libavcodec pixel/sample format.
* - encoding: set by user.
* - decoding: set by libavcodec.
*/
int bits_per_raw_sample;
/**
* low resolution decoding, 1-> 1/2 size, 2->1/4 size
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int lowres;
#if FF_API_CODED_FRAME
/**
* the picture in the bitstream
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused
*
* @deprecated use the quality factor packet side data instead
*/
attribute_deprecated AVFrame *coded_frame;
#endif
/**
* thread count
* is used to decide how many independent tasks should be passed to execute()
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
int thread_count;
/**
* Which multithreading methods to use.
* Use of FF_THREAD_FRAME will increase decoding delay by one frame per thread,
* so clients which cannot provide future frames should not use it.
*
* - encoding: Set by user, otherwise the default is used.
* - decoding: Set by user, otherwise the default is used.
*/
int thread_type;
#define FF_THREAD_FRAME 1 ///< Decode more than one frame at once
#define FF_THREAD_SLICE 2 ///< Decode more than one part of a single frame at once
/**
* Which multithreading methods are in use by the codec.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int active_thread_type;
#if FF_API_THREAD_SAFE_CALLBACKS
/**
* Set by the client if its custom get_buffer() callback can be called
* synchronously from another thread, which allows faster multithreaded decoding.
* draw_horiz_band() will be called from other threads regardless of this setting.
* Ignored if the default get_buffer() is used.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*
* @deprecated the custom get_buffer2() callback should always be
* thread-safe. Thread-unsafe get_buffer2() implementations will be
* invalid starting with LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR=60; in other words,
* libavcodec will behave as if this field was always set to 1.
* Callers that want to be forward compatible with future libavcodec
* versions should wrap access to this field in
* #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 60
*/
attribute_deprecated
int thread_safe_callbacks;
#endif
/**
* The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
* It will return only after finishing all tasks.
* The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
* the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
* @param count the number of things to execute
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
int (*execute)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg), void *arg2, int *ret, int count, int size);
/**
* The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
* It will return only after finishing all tasks.
* The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
* the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
* Also see avcodec_thread_init and e.g. the --enable-pthread configure option.
* @param c context passed also to func
* @param count the number of things to execute
* @param arg2 argument passed unchanged to func
* @param ret return values of executed functions, must have space for “count” values. May be NULL.
* @param func function that will be called count times, with jobnr from 0 to count-1.
* threadnr will be in the range 0 to c->thread_count-1 < MAX_THREADS and so that no
* two instances of func executing at the same time will have the same threadnr.
* @return always 0 currently, but code should handle a future improvement where when any call to func
* returns < 0 no further calls to func may be done and < 0 is returned.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
*/
int (*execute2)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg, int jobnr, int threadnr), void *arg2, int *ret, int count);
/**
* noise vs. sse weight for the nsse comparison function
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int nsse_weight;
/**
* profile
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int profile;
#define FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN -99
#define FF_PROFILE_RESERVED -100
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_MAIN 0
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW 1
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_SSR 2
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LTP 3
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE 4
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_HE_V2 28
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LD 22
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_ELD 38
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_AAC_LOW 128
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_AAC_HE 131
#define FF_PROFILE_DNXHD 0
#define FF_PROFILE_DNXHR_LB 1
#define FF_PROFILE_DNXHR_SQ 2
#define FF_PROFILE_DNXHR_HQ 3
#define FF_PROFILE_DNXHR_HQX 4
#define FF_PROFILE_DNXHR_444 5
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS 20
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_ES 30
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_96_24 40
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_HRA 50
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_MA 60
#define FF_PROFILE_DTS_EXPRESS 70
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_422 0
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_HIGH 1
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SS 2
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SNR_SCALABLE 3
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_MAIN 4
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG2_SIMPLE 5
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED (1<<9) // 8+1; constraint_set1_flag
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA (1<<11) // 8+3; constraint_set3_flag
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE 66
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE (66|FF_PROFILE_H264_CONSTRAINED)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN 77
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_EXTENDED 88
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH 100
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10 110
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10_INTRA (110|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_MULTIVIEW_HIGH 118
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422 122
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422_INTRA (122|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_STEREO_HIGH 128
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444 144
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE 244
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444_INTRA (244|FF_PROFILE_H264_INTRA)
#define FF_PROFILE_H264_CAVLC_444 44
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_SIMPLE 0
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_MAIN 1
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_COMPLEX 2
#define FF_PROFILE_VC1_ADVANCED 3
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE 0
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_SCALABLE 1
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE 2
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_MAIN 3
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_N_BIT 4
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 5
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_FACE_ANIMATION 6
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_BASIC_ANIMATED_TEXTURE 7
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_HYBRID 8
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_REAL_TIME 9
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_CORE_SCALABLE 10
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CODING 11
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_CORE 12
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SCALABLE_TEXTURE 13
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_SIMPLE_STUDIO 14
#define FF_PROFILE_MPEG4_ADVANCED_SIMPLE 15
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_RESTRICTION_0 1
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_RESTRICTION_1 2
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_CSTREAM_NO_RESTRICTION 32768
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_2K 3
#define FF_PROFILE_JPEG2000_DCINEMA_4K 4
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_0 0
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_1 1
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_2 2
#define FF_PROFILE_VP9_3 3
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN 1
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_10 2
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_STILL_PICTURE 3
#define FF_PROFILE_HEVC_REXT 4
#define FF_PROFILE_VVC_MAIN_10 1
#define FF_PROFILE_VVC_MAIN_10_444 33
#define FF_PROFILE_AV1_MAIN 0
#define FF_PROFILE_AV1_HIGH 1
#define FF_PROFILE_AV1_PROFESSIONAL 2
#define FF_PROFILE_MJPEG_HUFFMAN_BASELINE_DCT 0xc0
#define FF_PROFILE_MJPEG_HUFFMAN_EXTENDED_SEQUENTIAL_DCT 0xc1
#define FF_PROFILE_MJPEG_HUFFMAN_PROGRESSIVE_DCT 0xc2
#define FF_PROFILE_MJPEG_HUFFMAN_LOSSLESS 0xc3
#define FF_PROFILE_MJPEG_JPEG_LS 0xf7
#define FF_PROFILE_SBC_MSBC 1
#define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_PROXY 0
#define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_LT 1
#define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_STANDARD 2
#define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_HQ 3
#define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_4444 4
#define FF_PROFILE_PRORES_XQ 5
#define FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_A 0
#define FF_PROFILE_ARIB_PROFILE_C 1
#define FF_PROFILE_KLVA_SYNC 0
#define FF_PROFILE_KLVA_ASYNC 1
/**
* level
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
int level;
#define FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN -99
/**
* Skip loop filtering for selected frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVDiscard skip_loop_filter;
/**
* Skip IDCT/dequantization for selected frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVDiscard skip_idct;
/**
* Skip decoding for selected frames.
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
enum AVDiscard skip_frame;
/**
* Header containing style information for text subtitles.
* For SUBTITLE_ASS subtitle type, it should contain the whole ASS
* [Script Info] and [V4+ Styles] section, plus the [Events] line and
* the Format line following. It shouldn’t include any Dialogue line.
* - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by user (before avcodec_open2())
* - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec (by avcodec_open2())
*/
uint8_t *subtitle_header;
int subtitle_header_size;
#if FF_API_VBV_DELAY
/**
* VBV delay coded in the last frame (in periods of a 27 MHz clock).
* Used for compliant TS muxing.
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
* - decoding: unused.
* @deprecated this value is now exported as a part of
* AV_PKT_DATA_CPB_PROPERTIES packet side data
*/
attribute_deprecated
uint64_t vbv_delay;
#endif
#if FF_API_SIDEDATA_ONLY_PKT
/**
* Encoding only and set by default. Allow encoders to output packets
* that do not contain any encoded data, only side data.
*
* Some encoders need to output such packets, e.g. to update some stream
* parameters at the end of encoding.
*
* @deprecated this field disables the default behaviour and
* it is kept only for compatibility.
*/
attribute_deprecated
int side_data_only_packets;
#endif
/**
* Audio only. The number of "priming" samples (padding) inserted by the
* encoder at the beginning of the audio. I.e. this number of leading
* decoded samples must be discarded by the caller to get the original audio
* without leading padding.
*
* - decoding: unused
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec. The timestamps on the output packets are
* adjusted by the encoder so that they always refer to the
* first sample of the data actually contained in the packet,
* including any added padding. E.g. if the timebase is
* 1/samplerate and the timestamp of the first input sample is
* 0, the timestamp of the first output packet will be
* -initial_padding.
*/
int initial_padding;
/**
* - decoding: For codecs that store a framerate value in the compressed
* bitstream, the decoder may export it here. { 0, 1} when
* unknown.
* - encoding: May be used to signal the framerate of CFR content to an
* encoder.
*/
AVRational framerate;
/**
* Nominal unaccelerated pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
* - encoding: unused.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec before calling get_format()
*/
enum AVPixelFormat sw_pix_fmt;
/**
* Timebase in which pkt_dts/pts and AVPacket.dts/pts are.
* - encoding unused.
* - decoding set by user.
*/
AVRational pkt_timebase;
/**
* AVCodecDescriptor
* - encoding: unused.
* - decoding: set by libavcodec.
*/
const AVCodecDescriptor *codec_descriptor;
/**
* Current statistics for PTS correction.
* - decoding: maintained and used by libavcodec, not intended to be used by user apps
* - encoding: unused
*/
int64_t pts_correction_num_faulty_pts; /// Number of incorrect PTS values so far
int64_t pts_correction_num_faulty_dts; /// Number of incorrect DTS values so far
int64_t pts_correction_last_pts; /// PTS of the last frame
int64_t pts_correction_last_dts; /// DTS of the last frame
/**
* Character encoding of the input subtitles file.
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: unused
*/
char *sub_charenc;
/**
* Subtitles character encoding mode. Formats or codecs might be adjusting
* this setting (if they are doing the conversion themselves for instance).
* - decoding: set by libavcodec
* - encoding: unused
*/
int sub_charenc_mode;
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_DO_NOTHING -1 ///< do nothing (demuxer outputs a stream supposed to be already in UTF-8, or the codec is bitmap for instance)
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_AUTOMATIC 0 ///< libavcodec will select the mode itself
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_PRE_DECODER 1 ///< the AVPacket data needs to be recoded to UTF-8 before being fed to the decoder, requires iconv
#define FF_SUB_CHARENC_MODE_IGNORE 2 ///< neither convert the subtitles, nor check them for valid UTF-8
/**
* Skip processing alpha if supported by codec.
* Note that if the format uses pre-multiplied alpha (common with VP6,
* and recommended due to better video quality/compression)
* the image will look as if alpha-blended onto a black background.
* However for formats that do not use pre-multiplied alpha
* there might be serious artefacts (though e.g. libswscale currently
* assumes pre-multiplied alpha anyway).
*
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: unused
*/
int skip_alpha;
/**
* Number of samples to skip after a discontinuity
* - decoding: unused
* - encoding: set by libavcodec
*/
int seek_preroll;
#if FF_API_DEBUG_MV
/**
* @deprecated unused
*/
attribute_deprecated
int debug_mv;
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_P_FOR 0x00000001 //visualize forward predicted MVs of P frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_FOR 0x00000002 //visualize forward predicted MVs of B frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_BACK 0x00000004 //visualize backward predicted MVs of B frames
#endif
/**
* custom intra quantization matrix
* - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
* - decoding: unused.
*/
uint16_t *chroma_intra_matrix;
/**
* dump format separator.
* can be ", " or "\n " or anything else
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by user.
*/
uint8_t *dump_separator;
/**
* ',' separated list of allowed decoders.
* If NULL then all are allowed
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: set by user
*/
char *codec_whitelist;
/**
* Properties of the stream that gets decoded
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: set by libavcodec
*/
unsigned properties;
#define FF_CODEC_PROPERTY_LOSSLESS 0x00000001
#define FF_CODEC_PROPERTY_CLOSED_CAPTIONS 0x00000002
/**
* Additional data associated with the entire coded stream.
*
* - decoding: unused
* - encoding: may be set by libavcodec after avcodec_open2().
*/
AVPacketSideData *coded_side_data;
int nb_coded_side_data;
/**
* A reference to the AVHWFramesContext describing the input (for encoding)
* or output (decoding) frames. The reference is set by the caller and
* afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec - it should never be read by
* the caller after being set.
*
* - decoding: This field should be set by the caller from the get_format()
* callback. The previous reference (if any) will always be
* unreffed by libavcodec before the get_format() call.
*
* If the default get_buffer2() is used with a hwaccel pixel
* format, then this AVHWFramesContext will be used for
* allocating the frame buffers.
*
* - encoding: For hardware encoders configured to use a hwaccel pixel
* format, this field should be set by the caller to a reference
* to the AVHWFramesContext describing input frames.
* AVHWFramesContext.format must be equal to
* AVCodecContext.pix_fmt.
*
* This field should be set before avcodec_open2() is called.
*/
AVBufferRef *hw_frames_ctx;
/**
* Control the form of AVSubtitle.rects[N]->ass
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: unused
*/
int sub_text_format;
#define FF_SUB_TEXT_FMT_ASS 0
#if FF_API_ASS_TIMING
#define FF_SUB_TEXT_FMT_ASS_WITH_TIMINGS 1
#endif
/**
* Audio only. The amount of padding (in samples) appended by the encoder to
* the end of the audio. I.e. this number of decoded samples must be
* discarded by the caller from the end of the stream to get the original
* audio without any trailing padding.
*
* - decoding: unused
* - encoding: unused
*/
int trailing_padding;
/**
* The number of pixels per image to maximally accept.
*
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: set by user
*/
int64_t max_pixels;
/**
* A reference to the AVHWDeviceContext describing the device which will
* be used by a hardware encoder/decoder. The reference is set by the
* caller and afterwards owned (and freed) by libavcodec.
*
* This should be used if either the codec device does not require
* hardware frames or any that are used are to be allocated internally by
* libavcodec. If the user wishes to supply any of the frames used as
* encoder input or decoder output then hw_frames_ctx should be used
* instead. When hw_frames_ctx is set in get_format() for a decoder, this
* field will be ignored while decoding the associated stream segment, but
* may again be used on a following one after another get_format() call.
*
* For both encoders and decoders this field should be set before
* avcodec_open2() is called and must not be written to thereafter.
*
* Note that some decoders may require this field to be set initially in
* order to support hw_frames_ctx at all - in that case, all frames
* contexts used must be created on the same device.
*/
AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx;
/**
* Bit set of AV_HWACCEL_FLAG_* flags, which affect hardware accelerated
* decoding (if active).
* - encoding: unused
* - decoding: Set by user (either before avcodec_open2(), or in the
* AVCodecContext.get_format callback)
*/
int hwaccel_flags;
/**
* Video decoding only. Certain video codecs support cropping, meaning that
* only a sub-rectangle of the decoded frame is intended for display. This
* option controls how cropping is handled by libavcodec.
*
* When set to 1 (the default), libavcodec will apply cropping internally.
* I.e. it will modify the output frame width/height fields and offset the
* data pointers (only by as much as possible while preserving alignment, or
* by the full amount if the AV_CODEC_FLAG_UNALIGNED flag is set) so that
* the frames output by the decoder refer only to the cropped area. The
* crop_* fields of the output frames will be zero.
*
* When set to 0, the width/height fields of the output frames will be set
* to the coded dimensions and the crop_* fields will describe the cropping
* rectangle. Applying the cropping is left to the caller.
*
* @warning When hardware acceleration with opaque output frames is used,
* libavcodec is unable to apply cropping from the top/left border.
*
* @note when this option is set to zero, the width/height fields of the
* AVCodecContext and output AVFrames have different meanings. The codec
* context fields store display dimensions (with the coded dimensions in
* coded_width/height), while the frame fields store the coded dimensions
* (with the display dimensions being determined by the crop_* fields).
*/
int apply_cropping;
/*
* Video decoding only. Sets the number of extra hardware frames which
* the decoder will allocate for use by the caller. This must be set
* before avcodec_open2() is called.
*
* Some hardware decoders require all frames that they will use for
* output to be defined in advance before decoding starts. For such
* decoders, the hardware frame pool must therefore be of a fixed size.
* The extra frames set here are on top of any number that the decoder
* needs internally in order to operate normally (for example, frames
* used as reference pictures).
*/
int extra_hw_frames;
/**
* The percentage of damaged samples to discard a frame.
*
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: unused
*/
int discard_damaged_percentage;
/**
* The number of samples per frame to maximally accept.
*
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: set by user
*/
int64_t max_samples;
/**
* Bit set of AV_CODEC_EXPORT_DATA_* flags, which affects the kind of
* metadata exported in frame, packet, or coded stream side data by
* decoders and encoders.
*
* - decoding: set by user
* - encoding: set by user
*/
int export_side_data;
/**
* This callback is called at the beginning of each packet to get a data
* buffer for it.
*
* The following field will be set in the packet before this callback is
* called:
* - size
* This callback must use the above value to calculate the required buffer size,
* which must padded by at least AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes.
*
* This callback must fill the following fields in the packet:
* - data: alignment requirements for AVPacket apply, if any. Some architectures and
* encoders may benefit from having aligned data.
* - buf: must contain a pointer to an AVBufferRef structure. The packet's
* data pointer must be contained in it. See: av_buffer_create(), av_buffer_alloc(),
* and av_buffer_ref().
*
* If AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 is not set then get_encode_buffer() must call
* avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer() instead of providing a buffer allocated by
* some other means.
*
* The flags field may contain a combination of AV_GET_ENCODE_BUFFER_FLAG_ flags.
* They may be used for example to hint what use the buffer may get after being
* created.
* Implementations of this callback may ignore flags they don’t understand.
* If AV_GET_ENCODE_BUFFER_FLAG_REF is set in flags then the packet may be reused
* (read and/or written to if it is writable) later by libavcodec.
*
* This callback must be thread-safe, as when frame threading is used, it may
* be called from multiple threads simultaneously.
*
* @see avcodec_default_get_encode_buffer()
*
* - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
* - decoding: unused
*/
int (*get_encode_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int flags);
} AVCodecContext;
### 3.5 AVCodec
每种视频(音频)解码器都对应一个该结构体。该结构体定义位于codec.h,其详细结构如下:
/**
-
AVCodec.
/
typedef struct AVCodec {
/*- Name of the codec implementation.
- The name is globally unique among encoders and among decoders (but an
- encoder and a decoder can share the same name).
- This is the primary way to find a codec from the user perspective.
/
// 编解码器名称
const char name;
/ - Descriptive name for the codec, meant to be more human readable than name.
- You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro to define it.
/
const char long_name;
// 编解码器类型
enum AVMediaType type;
//编解码器ID
enum AVCodecID id;
/ - Codec capabilities.
- see AV_CODEC_CAP_*
*/
int capabilities;
const AVRational *supported_framerates; ///< array of supported framerates, or NULL if any, array is terminated by {0,0}
const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts; ///< array of supported pixel formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
const int *supported_samplerates; ///< array of supported audio samplerates, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by 0
const enum AVSampleFormat *sample_fmts; ///< array of supported sample formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by -1
const uint64_t *channel_layouts; ///< array of support channel layouts, or NULL if unknown. array is terminated by 0
uint8_t max_lowres; ///< maximum value for lowres supported by the decoder
const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
const AVProfile *profiles; ///< array of recognized profiles, or NULL if unknown, array is terminated by {FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN}
/**
- Group name of the codec implementation.
- This is a short symbolic name of the wrapper backing this codec. A
- wrapper uses some kind of external implementation for the codec, such
- as an external library, or a codec implementation provided by the OS or
- the hardware.
- If this field is NULL, this is a builtin, libavcodec native codec.
- If non-NULL, this will be the suffix in AVCodec.name in most cases
- (usually AVCodec.name will be of the form “<codec_name>_<wrapper_name>”).
*/
const char *wrapper_name;
/*****************************************************************
- No fields below this line are part of the public API. They
- may not be used outside of libavcodec and can be changed and
- removed at will.
- New public fields should be added right above.
/
int priv_data_size;
#if FF_API_NEXT
struct AVCodec next;
#endif
/- @name Frame-level threading support functions
- @{
/
/* - Copy necessary context variables from a previous thread context to the current one.
- If not defined, the next thread will start automatically; otherwise, the codec
- must call ff_thread_finish_setup().
- dst and src will (rarely) point to the same context, in which case memcpy should be skipped.
*/
int (*update_thread_context)(struct AVCodecContext dst, const struct AVCodecContext src);
/ @} */
/**
- Private codec-specific defaults.
*/
const AVCodecDefault *defaults;
/**
- Initialize codec static data, called from av_codec_iterate().
- This is not intended for time consuming operations as it is
- run for every codec regardless of that codec being used.
*/
void (*init_static_data)(struct AVCodec *codec);
int (*init)(struct AVCodecContext *);
int (*encode_sub)(struct AVCodecContext *, uint8_t buf, int buf_size,
const struct AVSubtitle sub);
/- Encode data to an AVPacket.
- @param avctx codec context
- @param avpkt output AVPacket
- @param[in] frame AVFrame containing the raw data to be encoded
- @param[out] got_packet_ptr encoder sets to 0 or 1 to indicate that a
-
non-empty packet was returned in avpkt.
- @return 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
int (*encode2)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVPacket *avpkt,
const struct AVFrame frame, int got_packet_ptr);
/ - Decode picture or subtitle data.
- @param avctx codec context
- @param outdata codec type dependent output struct
- @param[out] got_frame_ptr decoder sets to 0 or 1 to indicate that a
-
non-empty frame or subtitle was returned in
-
outdata.
- @param[in] avpkt AVPacket containing the data to be decoded
- @return amount of bytes read from the packet on success, negative error
-
code on failure
*/
int (*decode)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, void *outdata,
int *got_frame_ptr, struct AVPacket *avpkt);
int (close)(struct AVCodecContext );
/- Encode API with decoupled frame/packet dataflow. This function is called
- to get one output packet. It should call ff_encode_get_frame() to obtain
- input data.
*/
int (*receive_packet)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVPacket *avpkt);
/**
- Decode API with decoupled packet/frame dataflow. This function is called
- to get one output frame. It should call ff_decode_get_packet() to obtain
- input data.
*/
int (*receive_frame)(struct AVCodecContext avctx, struct AVFrame frame);
/ - Flush buffers.
- Will be called when seeking
*/
void (flush)(struct AVCodecContext );
/ - Internal codec capabilities.
- See FF_CODEC_CAP_* in internal.h
*/
int caps_internal;
/**
- Decoding only, a comma-separated list of bitstream filters to apply to
- packets before decoding.
*/
const char *bsfs;
/**
- Array of pointers to hardware configurations supported by the codec,
- or NULL if no hardware supported. The array is terminated by a NULL
- pointer.
- The user can only access this field via avcodec_get_hw_config().
*/
const struct AVCodecHWConfigInternal *const *hw_configs;
/**
- List of supported codec_tags, terminated by FF_CODEC_TAGS_END.
*/
const uint32_t *codec_tags;
} AVCodec;
### 3.6 AVPacket
存储一帧压缩编码数据。该结构体定义位于libavcodec/packet.h,其详细结构如下:
/**
- This structure stores compressed data. It is typically exported by demuxers
- and then passed as input to decoders, or received as output from encoders and
- then passed to muxers.
- For video, it should typically contain one compressed frame. For audio it may
- contain several compressed frames. Encoders are allowed to output empty
- packets, with no compressed data, containing only side data
- (e.g. to update some stream parameters at the end of encoding).
- The semantics of data ownership depends on the buf field.
- If it is set, the packet data is dynamically allocated and is
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* Encode API with decoupled frame/packet dataflow. This function is called
* to get one output packet. It should call ff_encode_get_frame() to obtain
* input data.
*/
int (*receive_packet)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVPacket *avpkt);
/**
* Decode API with decoupled packet/frame dataflow. This function is called
* to get one output frame. It should call ff_decode_get_packet() to obtain
* input data.
*/
int (*receive_frame)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, struct AVFrame *frame);
/**
* Flush buffers.
* Will be called when seeking
*/
void (*flush)(struct AVCodecContext *);
/**
* Internal codec capabilities.
* See FF_CODEC_CAP_* in internal.h
*/
int caps_internal;
/**
* Decoding only, a comma-separated list of bitstream filters to apply to
* packets before decoding.
*/
const char *bsfs;
/**
* Array of pointers to hardware configurations supported by the codec,
* or NULL if no hardware supported. The array is terminated by a NULL
* pointer.
*
* The user can only access this field via avcodec_get_hw_config().
*/
const struct AVCodecHWConfigInternal *const *hw_configs;
/**
* List of supported codec_tags, terminated by FF_CODEC_TAGS_END.
*/
const uint32_t *codec_tags;
} AVCodec;
### 3.6 AVPacket
存储一帧压缩编码数据。该结构体定义位于libavcodec/packet.h,其详细结构如下:
/**
- This structure stores compressed data. It is typically exported by demuxers
- and then passed as input to decoders, or received as output from encoders and
- then passed to muxers.
- For video, it should typically contain one compressed frame. For audio it may
- contain several compressed frames. Encoders are allowed to output empty
- packets, with no compressed data, containing only side data
- (e.g. to update some stream parameters at the end of encoding).
- The semantics of data ownership depends on the buf field.
- If it is set, the packet data is dynamically allocated and is
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网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。
一个人可以走的很快,但一群人才能走的更远!不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人,都欢迎加入我们的的圈子(技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导),让我们一起学习成长!