C C++最新十、RGBA数据转NV21格式存储，2024年最新2024互联网大厂C C++面经合集

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    float y1 = dot(color1.rgb, COEF_Y);
    float y2 = dot(color2.rgb, COEF_Y);
    float y3 = dot(color3.rgb, COEF_Y);
    outColor = vec4(y0, y1, y2, y3);
}
else{
    //不清楚为什么减UV_DIVIDE_LINE再乘以3
    vec2 texCoord = vec2(v_texCoord.x, (v_texCoord.y - UV_DIVIDE_LINE) * 3.0);
    vec4 color0 = texture(s_TextureMap, texCoord);
    vec4 color1 = texture(s_TextureMap, texCoord + texelOffset);
    vec4 color2 = texture(s_TextureMap, texCoord + texelOffset * 2.0);
    vec4 color3 = texture(s_TextureMap, texCoord + texelOffset * 3.0);
    float v0 = dot(color0.rgb, COEF_V) + 0.5;
    float u0 = dot(color1.rgb, COEF_U) + 0.5;
    float v1 = dot(color2.rgb, COEF_V) + 0.5;
    float u1 = dot(color3.rgb, COEF_U) + 0.5;
    outColor = vec4(v0, u0, v1, u1);
}

}


RGB2NV21.cpp

//
// Created by CreatWall_zhouwen on 2023/4/28.
//

#include <stdio.h>
#include “RGB2NV21.h”
#include “Util.h”
#include “GLUtil.h”
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include “sys/stat.h”
#include “stdint.h”
RGB2NV21* m_pContext = nullptr;
#define TAG “RGB2NV21”
//顶点坐标
GLfloat vVertices[] = {
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
};
//纹理坐标

GLfloat vFboTexCoors[] = {
0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
};
GLushort indices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2 };//三角形的索引数组

/*
*
-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
//纹理坐标
GLfloat vFboTexCoors[] = {
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
};
GLushort indices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2 };//三角形的索引数组
*/
RGB2NV21::RGB2NV21() {
m_FboVertexShader = GL_NONE;//FBO的顶点着色器和片段着色器
m_FboFragmentShader= GL_NONE;
m_FboProgramObj= GL_NONE;//FBO工程ID
m_ImageTextureId= GL_NONE;//图片数据的纹理ID
m_FboTextureId= GL_NONE;//FBO绑定的空数据纹理ID
m_FboSamplerLoc= GL_NONE;//FBO片段着色器中的采样器值的位置
m_FboId= GL_NONE;//FBO的ID
m_VaoId= GL_NONE;//存放顶点数据
m_VboIds[0]= GL_NONE;//0表示顶点坐标缓冲区，1表示离屏渲染纹理坐标缓冲区，2表示纹理索引坐标缓冲区

 m_eglConf= GL_NONE;
 m_eglSurface= GL_NONE;
 m_eglCtx= GL_NONE;
 m_eglDisplay= GL_NONE;

}

RGB2NV21::~RGB2NV21() {

}

int RGB2NV21::CreateGlesEnv() {
// EGL config attributes
const EGLint confAttr[] =
{
EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT_KHR,
EGL_SURFACE_TYPE,EGL_PBUFFER_BIT,//EGL_WINDOW_BIT EGL_PBUFFER_BIT we will create a pixelbuffer surface
EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,// if you need the alpha channel
EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 16,// if you need the depth buffer
EGL_STENCIL_SIZE,8,
EGL_NONE
};

// EGL context attributes
const EGLint ctxAttr[] = {
        EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2,
        EGL_NONE
};

// surface attributes
// the surface size is set to the input frame size
const EGLint surfaceAttr[] = {
        EGL_WIDTH, 1,
        EGL_HEIGHT,1,
        EGL_NONE
};
EGLint eglMajVers, eglMinVers;
EGLint numConfigs;

int resultCode = 0;
do
{
    //1. 获取 EGLDisplay 对象，建立与本地窗口系统的连接
    m_eglDisplay = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
    if(m_eglDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY)
    {
        //Unable to open connection to local windowing system
        LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv Unable to open connection to local windowing system");
        resultCode = -1;
        break;
    }

    //2. 初始化 EGL 方法
    if(!eglInitialize(m_eglDisplay, &eglMajVers, &eglMinVers))
    {
        // Unable to initialize EGL. Handle and recover
        LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv Unable to initialize EGL");
        resultCode = -1;
        break;
    }

    LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv EGL init with version %d.%d", eglMajVers, eglMinVers);

    //3. 获取 EGLConfig 对象，确定渲染表面的配置信息
    if(!eglChooseConfig(m_eglDisplay, confAttr, &m_eglConf, 1, &numConfigs))
    {
        LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv some config is wrong");
        resultCode = -1;
        break;
    }

    //4. 创建渲染表面 EGLSurface, 使用 eglCreatePbufferSurface 创建屏幕外渲染区域
    m_eglSurface = eglCreatePbufferSurface(m_eglDisplay, m_eglConf, surfaceAttr);
    if(m_eglSurface == EGL_NO_SURFACE)
    {
        switch(eglGetError())
        {
            case EGL_BAD_ALLOC:
                // Not enough resources available. Handle and recover
                LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv Not enough resources available");
                break;
            case EGL_BAD_CONFIG:
                // Verify that provided EGLConfig is valid
                LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv provided EGLConfig is invalid");
                break;
            case EGL_BAD_PARAMETER:
                // Verify that the EGL_WIDTH and EGL_HEIGHT are
                // non-negative values
                LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv provided EGL_WIDTH and EGL_HEIGHT is invalid");
                break;
            case EGL_BAD_MATCH:
                // Check window and EGLConfig attributes to determine
                // compatibility and pbuffer-texture parameters
                LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv Check window and EGLConfig attributes");
                break;
        }
    }

    //5. 创建渲染上下文 EGLContext
    m_eglCtx = eglCreateContext(m_eglDisplay, m_eglConf, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, ctxAttr);
    if(m_eglCtx == EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
    {
        EGLint error = eglGetError();
        if(error == EGL_BAD_CONFIG)
        {
            // Handle error and recover
            LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv EGL_BAD_CONFIG");
            resultCode = -1;
            break;
        }
    }

    //6. 绑定上下文
    if(!eglMakeCurrent(m_eglDisplay, m_eglSurface, m_eglSurface, m_eglCtx))
    {
        LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv MakeCurrent failed");
        resultCode = -1;
        break;
    }
    LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv initialize success!");
}
while (false);

if (resultCode != 0)
{
    LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv fail");
}
LOGD("EGLRender::CreateGlesEnv Success");
return resultCode;

}

void RGB2NV21::CreateProgram(const char *ver, const char *fragfbo) {
LOGD(“CreateProgram Enter”);
// 编译链接用于离屏渲染的着色器程序
m_FboProgramObj = CreateGLProgram(ver, fragfbo, m_FboVertexShader, m_FboFragmentShader);
if (m_FboProgramObj == GL_NONE)
{
LOGD(“FBOSample::Init m_ProgramObj == GL_NONE”);
return;
}
LOGD(“CreateGLProgram Success”);

//获取片段着色器中s_TextureMap的属性位置，编译后期指定是哪个纹理
m_FboSamplerLoc = glGetUniformLocation(m_FboProgramObj, "s_TextureMap");
LOGD("glGetUniformLocation Success");

//生成VBO 加载顶点数据和索引数据
glGenBuffers(4, m_VboIds);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[0]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vVertices), vVertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[1]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vFboTexCoors), vFboTexCoors, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[2]);//最后一个为纹理的索引缓冲数据
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
LOGD("glGenBuffers Success");

//初始化离屏渲染的VAO
glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_VaoId);
glBindVertexArray(m_VaoId);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[0]);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 3 * sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *)0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_NONE);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[1]);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 2 * sizeof(GLfloat), (const void *)0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GL_NONE);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_VboIds[2]);
glBindVertexArray(GL_NONE);
LOGD("m_VaoId[0] Success");

//创建并初始化图形纹理
glGenTextures(1, &m_ImageTextureId);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_ImageTextureId);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);//重复纹理的填充方式
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);//缩小时线性插值
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);//放到就是线性
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, texturewidth, textureheight, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texturedata);
LOGD("CreateProgram %s", texturedata);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);//为当前绑定的纹理自动生成所有需要的多级渐远纹理
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_NONE);
LOGD("m_ImageTextureId Success");
//创建离屏的纹理，不绑定数据值申请内存
glGenTextures(1, &m_FboTextureId);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_FboTextureId);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
//最后输出YUYV数据格式，则宽缩短一半了。   这个需要使用到RGBA格式的，
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, texturewidth/4, textureheight*3 / 2, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_NONE);
LOGD("m_FboTextureId Success");

//创建并初始化FBO，帧缓冲
glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_FboId);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_FboId);//绑定帧缓冲
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_FboTextureId);//激活这个m_FboTextureId纹理绑定GL_TEXTURE_2D
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_FboTextureId, 0);//纹理附加到帧缓冲
if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER)!= GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
    LOGD("FBOSample::CreateFrameBufferObj glCheckFramebufferStatus status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE");
    return ;
}
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_NONE);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_NONE);
LOGD("m_FboId Success");

}