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@Autowired
private ServerChannelInitializer serverChannelInitializer;
@Bean
ApplicationRunner nettyRunner() {
return args -> {
//new 一个主线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
//new 一个工作线程组
EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap()
.group(bossGroup, workGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(serverChannelInitializer)
//设置队列大小
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
// 两小时内没有数据的通信时,TCP会自动发送一个活动探测数据报文
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
//绑定端口,开始接收进来的连接
try {
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
log.info("服务器启动开始监听端口: {}", port);
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭主线程组
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
//关闭工作线程组
workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
};
}
}
### 3.netty服务端处理器
package com.test.netty;
import com.test.common.util.JsonUtil;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author test
*
* netty服务端处理器
**/
@Slf4j
@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {
@Autowired
private ServerChannelCache cache;
private static final String dataKey = "test=";
@Data
public static class ChannelCache {
}
/\*\*
* 客户端连接会触发
*/
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
log.info(“通道连接已打开，ID->{}…”, channel.id().asLongText());
}
@Override
public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
if (evt instanceof WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete) {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete handshakeComplete = (WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.HandshakeComplete) evt;
String requestUri = handshakeComplete.requestUri();
requestUri = URLDecoder.decode(requestUri, "UTF-8");
log.info("HANDSHAKE\_COMPLETE，ID->{}，URI->{}", channel.id().asLongText(), requestUri);
String socketKey = requestUri.substring(requestUri.lastIndexOf(dataKey) + dataKey.length());
if (socketKey.length() > 0) {
cache.add(socketKey, channel);
this.send(channel, Cmd.DOWN_START, null);
} else {
channel.disconnect();
ctx.close();
}
}
super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);
}
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
log.info("通道连接已断开，ID->{}，用户ID->{}......", channel.id().asLongText(), cache.getCacheId(channel));
cache.remove(channel);
}
/\*\*
* 发生异常触发
*/
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
log.error(“连接出现异常，ID->{}，用户ID->{}，异常->{}…”, channel.id().asLongText(), cache.getCacheId(channel), cause.getMessage(), cause);
cache.remove(channel);
ctx.close();
}
/\*\*
* 客户端发消息会触发
*/
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) throws Exception {
try {
// log.info(“接收到客户端发送的消息：{}”, msg.text());
ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(JsonUtil.toString(Collections.singletonMap(“cmd”, “100”))));
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(“消息处理异常：{}”, e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public void send(Cmd cmd, String id, Object obj) {
HashMap<String, Channel> channels = cache.get(id);
if (channels == null) {
return;
}
Map<String, Object> data = new LinkedHashMap<>();
data.put("cmd", cmd.getCmd());
data.put("data", obj);
String msg = JsonUtil.toString(data);
log.info("服务器下发消息: {}", msg);
channels.values().forEach(channel -> {
channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(msg));
});
}
public void send(Channel channel, Cmd cmd, Object obj) {
Map<String, Object> data = new LinkedHashMap<>();
data.put("cmd", cmd.getCmd());
data.put("data", obj);
String msg = JsonUtil.toString(data);
log.info("服务器下发消息: {}", msg);
channel.writeAndFlush(new TextWebSocketFrame(msg));
}
}
### 4.netty服务端缓存类
package com.test.netty;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
@Component
public class ServerChannelCache {
private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, HashMap<String, Channel>> CACHE_MAP = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private static final AttributeKey CHANNEL_ATTR_KEY = AttributeKey.valueOf(“test”);
public String getCacheId(Channel channel) {
return channel.attr(CHANNEL_ATTR_KEY).get();
}
public void add(String cacheId, Channel channel) {
channel.attr(CHANNEL_ATTR_KEY).set(cacheId);
HashMap<String, Channel> hashMap = CACHE_MAP.get(cacheId);
if (hashMap == null) {
hashMap = new HashMap<>();
}
hashMap.put(channel.id().asShortText(), channel);
CACHE_MAP.put(cacheId, hashMap);
}
public HashMap<String, Channel> get(String cacheId) {
if (cacheId == null) {
return null;
}
return CACHE_MAP.get(cacheId);
}
public void remove(Channel channel) {
String cacheId = getCacheId(channel);
if (cacheId == null) {
return;
}
HashMap<String, Channel> hashMap = CACHE_MAP.get(cacheId);
if (hashMap == null) {
hashMap = new HashMap<>();
}
hashMap.remove(channel.id().asShortText());
CACHE_MAP.put(cacheId, hashMap);
}
}
### 5.netty服务初始化器
package com.test.netty;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketServerProtocolHandler;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author test
*
* netty服务初始化器
**/
@Component
public class ServerChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {
@Autowired
private NettyServerHandler nettyServerHandler;
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast(new HttpServerCodec());
pipeline.addLast(new ChunkedWriteHandler());
pipeline.addLast(new HttpObjectAggregator(8192));
pipeline.addLast(new WebSocketServerProtocolHandler("/test.io", true, 5000));
pipeline.addLast(nettyServerHandler);
}
}
### 6.html测试
<script type="text/javascript">
function WebSocketTest()
{
if ("WebSocket" in window)
{
alert("您的浏览器支持 WebSocket!");
// 打开一个 web socket
var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:port/test.io");
ws.onopen = function()
{
// Web Socket 已连接上，使用 send() 方法发送数据
ws.send("发送数据");
alert("数据发送中...");
};
ws.onmessage = function (evt)
{
var received_msg = evt.data;
alert("数据已接收...");
};
ws.onclose = function()
{
// 关闭 websocket
alert("连接已关闭...");
};
}
else
{
// 浏览器不支持 WebSocket
alert("您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!");
}
}
</script>
<div id="sse">
<a href="javascript:WebSocketTest()">运行 WebSocket</a>
</div>
### 7.vue测试
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</body>
</html>
7.vue测试
[外链图片转存中…(img-TMHrjIFk-1715842713578)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-uo7q6Um2-1715842713579)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上C C++开发知识点，真正体系化！
由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新
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