链表简介（一）——创建单向动态链表及输出单向链表内容_动态创建单链表

2401_84976741

于 2024-05-17 04:27:36 发布

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文章标签： c语言 c++ 学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_84976741/article/details/138986019

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前提：链表（头指针）
后续：无
返回：无
{
walker <- list

while (walker != null)
{
	print (*walker).data
	walker <- (*walker).link
}

}


## 4 代码示例


根据上述内容，可以编写创建单向动态链表及输出单向链表内容的代码示例。


代码示例内容如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define STRUCT_LEN sizeof(struct student)

struct student
{
int stu_num; /* student number /
float stu_score; / student score /
struct student next;
};

int main()
{
/* declaration of func /
struct student create(void);
void print(struct student * list);

struct student* list;
list = create();
print(list);

return 0;

}

this is the create linked list function.
when student number is 0, create operation finish.
/
struct student create(void)
{
struct student* head; /* head pointer name(the name of linked list) /
struct student tail; /* tail node /
struct student new; /* new node /
int node_num = 0; / node numbers of linked list */
head = NULL;

/* allocate a new code space /
tail = new = (struct student)malloc(STRUCT_LEN);
printf(“please input student number and score(delimited by SPACE): \n”);
scanf(“%d %f”, &(*new).stu_num, &(*new).stu_score);

while ((new != NULL) && ((new).stu_num != 0))
{
/ node number add one */
node_num = node_num + 1;
```
 /* first node */
 if (1 == node_num)
 {
     head = new;
 }
 else
 {
     /* let tail point new node, link tail and new */
     (*tail).next = new;
     /* move location of tail to new node */
     tail = new;
 }
 
 new = (struct student*)malloc(STRUCT_LEN);
 scanf("%d %f", &(*new).stu_num, &(*new).stu_score);
```
}

(*tail).next = NULL;

return head;
}

this is the print linked list content function.
*/
void print(struct student * list)
{
struct student *walker;
walker = list;

printf(“The linked list contents(student number and score) as followed:\n”);
printf(“[student number] [student score]\n”);

while (walker != NULL)
{
printf(“%d %-f\n”, (*walker).stu_num, (*walker).stu_score);
walker = (*walker).next;
}

return;
}


上述代码的编译及运行结果如下：


![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210710102826874.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpaXRkYXI=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)


 说明：


![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/c0ddb2ede2c0ed377c4baa7f2ece2703.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/77405a9dc9301fc23ff6a18bf42592c7.png)

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上C C++开发知识点，真正体系化！**

**由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

**[如果你需要这些资料，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618668825)**

！**

**由于文件比较多，这里只是将部分目录截图出来，全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新**

**[如果你需要这些资料，可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618668825)**