2024年最新Spirng+SpringMVC+Maven+Mybatis+MySQL项目搭建,2024年最新看完直呼内行

img
img

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}  

public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {  
    this.userPassword = userPassword;  
}  

}


8.2、com.luo.dao下添加UserDao.java文件:



package com.luo.dao;

import com.luo.domain.User;

public interface UserDao {

/\*\*

* @param userId
* @return User
*/
public User selectUserById(Integer userId);

}


8.3、com.luo.service下添加UserService.java接口和UserServiceImpl实现类:



package com.luo.service;

import com.luo.domain.User;

public interface UserService {
User selectUserById(Integer userId);
}



package com.luo.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.luo.dao.UserDao;
import com.luo.domain.User;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Autowired  
private UserDao userDao;  

public User selectUserById(Integer userId) {  
    return userDao.selectUserById(userId);  

}  

}


### 9、单元测试


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223214729401)


9.1、com.luo.baseTest下添加SpringTestCase.java:



package com.luo.baseTest;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

//指定bean注入的配置文件
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { “classpath:application.xml” })
//使用标准的JUnit @RunWith注释来告诉JUnit使用Spring TestRunner
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SpringTestCase extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {

}


9.2、com.luo.service添加UserServiceTest.java:



package com.luo.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.luo.baseTest.SpringTestCase;
import com.luo.domain.User;

public class UserServiceTest extends SpringTestCase {

@Autowired  
private UserService userService; 

@Test  
public void selectUserByIdTest(){  
    User user = userService.selectUserById(1);  
    System.out.println(user.getUserName() + ":" + user.getUserPassword());
}  

}


9.3、运行单元测试,UserServiceTest右键Run As –>Junit Test,运行结果:


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223215633358)




---


下面加入springmvc,并转换maven工程为web项目




---


### 10、转换成web项目:


如果上面webapp为空的,说明这个项目还不是web项目:


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223225913540)


接下来打开如下页面。将红框里面的勾去掉,确定(OK):


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223230044113)


然后重新打开刚刚那个页面,把Dynamic web Module勾上,就会看到红框的内容,点击:


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223230304929)


然后配置如下:


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223230551763)


那么webapp下就会生成这些东西:


![这里写图片描述](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151223230646946)


### 11、配置springmvc


11.1、pom.xml文件添加依赖,修改后配置如下:



4.0.0 com.luo first_maven_project 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT war org.springframework spring-core ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-webmvc ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-context ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-context-support ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-aop ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-aspects ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-tx ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-jdbc ${spring.version} org.springframework spring-web ${spring.version}
    <!--单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.29</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- javaee-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>javax</groupId>  
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
        <version>6.0</version>  
        <scope>provided</scope>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->  
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>javax</groupId>  
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>  
        <version>6.0</version>  
        <scope>provided</scope>  
    </dependency>  

</dependencies>
```

其实也就增加了下面两个

<!-- javaee-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>6.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- javaee-web-api包 注意和项目使用的JDK版本对应 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
    <version>6.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

11.2、在src/main/resource中添加springmvc文件夹,然后添加文件spring-mvc.xml,内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xsi:schemaLocation="
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

   <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
   <!-- 扫描controller(controller层注入) -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.luo.controller"/>  

   <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
 p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>

11.3、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app\_2\_5.xsd"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app\_2\_5.xsd"
 id="WebApp\_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
   <!-- 起始欢迎界面 -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 设计路径变量值 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>springmvc.root</param-value>
    </context-param>


    <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--spingMVC的配置路径 -->
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!-- 拦截设置 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
    <error-page>
        <!-- 路径不正确 -->
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 没有访问权限,访问被禁止 -->
        <error-code>405</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 内部错误 -->
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

11.4、添加index.jsp,在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF下新建一个文件夹view,添加一个index.jsp,内容如下:

这里写图片描述

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
用户名: ${user.userName}<br>
 密码:${user.userPassword}<br>
</body>
</html>

11.5、写controller

这里写图片描述

在src/main/java下新建一个包com.luo.controller.然后新建一个类UserController.java,其内容如下

package com.luo.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.luo.domain.User;
import com.luo.service.UserService;

@Controller  
public class UserController {  

    @Resource  
    private UserService userService; 

    @RequestMapping("/")    
    public ModelAndView getIndex(){      
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index"); 
        User user = userService.selectUserById(1); 
        mav.addObject("user", user); 
        return mav; 
    }    
}  

11.6 运行!!!!完成!

这里写图片描述

12、源码下载

http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013142781/9376381

13、可能会遇到的错

之前有个兄弟按照我的配置,但是发现pom.xml文件报如下错误:

Cannot detect Web Project version. Please specify version of Web Project through <version> configuration property of war plugin. E.g.: <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <version>3.0<ersion> </configuration> </plugin>

解决方案是,如下的三个地方jdk版本需要保持一致:

1、项目右键->属性->Java Compiler:

这里写图片描述

2、项目右键->属性->Project Facets:

这里写图片描述

3、如果pom.xml配置了如下的插件的话:

<build>
 <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
        <source>1.7</source>
        <target>1.7</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <configuration>
        <version>3.0</version>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>


![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f9ead5ed1c21b3bd0558dfa9f7911bf3.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/17f94c866d70f5fa0e04e262ab68731a.png)

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上物联网嵌入式知识点,真正体系化!**

**由于文件比较多,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频,并且后续会持续更新**

**[如果你需要这些资料,可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618679757)**

e>1.7</source>
        <target>1.7</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <configuration>
        <version>3.0</version>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>


[外链图片转存中...(img-a5BbMLWT-1715642183846)]
[外链图片转存中...(img-9MRJhTPz-1715642183848)]

**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上物联网嵌入式知识点,真正体系化!**

**由于文件比较多,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、电子书籍、讲解视频,并且后续会持续更新**

**[如果你需要这些资料,可以戳这里获取](https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/618679757)**

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