2024年物联网嵌入式最新【VSCode】Windows下VSCode编译调试c c++【更新 2018，看完这一篇你就懂了

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 20:45:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 20:45:10 发布

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————————– 2018.03.27 更新————————-
便携版已更新，点此获取便携版
已知BUG：中文目录无法正常调试
用于cpptools 0.15.0插件的配置文件更新
新的launch.json

// Available variables which can be used inside of strings.
// ${workspaceRoot}: the root folder of the team 
// ${file}: the current opened file 
// ${fileBasename}: the current opened file's basename 
// ${fileDirname}: the current opened file's dirname 
// ${fileExtname}: the current opened file's extension 
// ${cwd}: the current working directory of the spawned process

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe", // GDB的路径，注意替换成自己的路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }]
}

新的tasks.json

// Available variables which can be used inside of strings.
// ${workspaceRoot}: the root folder of the team 
// ${file}: the current opened file 
// ${fileBasename}: the current opened file's basename 
// ${fileDirname}: the current opened file's dirname 
// ${fileExtname}: the current opened file's extension 
// ${cwd}: the current working directory of the spawned process


{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            },
            "windows": {
                "command": "g++",
                "args": [
                    "-ggdb",
                    "\"${file}\"",
                    "--std=c++11",
                    "-o",
                    "\"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe\""
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

懒得自己配置或自己配置出现不明问题的朋友可以点这里：
【VSCode】Windows下VSCode便携式c/c++环境
 http://blog.csdn.net/c_duoduo/article/details/52083494
下载解压即可食用。

————————– 2017.06.10 更新（已过时）————————-

便携版已更新，点此获取便携版
用于cpptools插件的配置文件更新
更新的launch.json

// Available variables which can be used inside of strings.
// ${workspaceRoot}: the root folder of the team 
// ${file}: the current opened file 
// ${fileBasename}: the current opened file's basename 
// ${fileDirname}: the current opened file's dirname 
// ${fileExtname}: the current opened file's extension 
// ${cwd}: the current working directory of the spawned process
{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [{
        "name": "C++ Launch (GDB)", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
        "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg
        "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
        "targetArchitecture": "x86", // 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64，可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86\_64
        "program": "${file}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径

        "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应

        "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
        "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
        "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台
        "preLaunchTask": "g++"　　 // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc
    }]
}

更新的tasks.json

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": ["-g","${file}","-o","${file}.exe"],    // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.\*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.\*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

————————– 以下是原文 ————————-

这篇文章为blackkitty记录在windows下使用vscode编译调试c/c++的详细过程

首先看效果
设置断点，变量监视，调用堆栈的查看：