@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
@Qualifier(“redisTokenStore”)
private TokenStore tokenStore;
/**
- 使用密码模式需要配置
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
.userDetailsService(userService)
//配置令牌存储策略
.tokenStore(tokenStore);
}
//省略代码…
}
运行项目后使用密码模式来获取令牌,访问如下地址:http://localhost:9401/oauth/token
进行获取令牌操作,可以发现令牌已经被存储到Redis中。
使用JWT存储令牌
添加使用JWT存储令牌的配置:
@Configuration
public class JwtTokenStoreConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
public TokenStore jwtTokenStore() {
return new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter());
}
@Bean
public JwtTokenEnhancer jwtTokenEnhancer() {
return new JwtTokenEnhancer();
}
@Bean
public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {
JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
// 配置jwt使用的密钥
jwtAccessTokenConverter.setSigningKey(“test_key”);
return jwtAccessTokenConverter;
}
}
在授权服务器配置中指定令牌的存储策略为JWT:
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
@Qualifier(“jwtTokenStore”)
private TokenStore tokenStore;
@Autowired
private JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenEnhancer jwtTokenEnhancer;
/**
- 使用密码模式需要配置
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
.userDetailsService(userService)
//配置令牌存储策略
.tokenStore(tokenStore)
.accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter);
}
//省略代码…
}
运行项目后使用密码模式来获取令牌,访问如下地址:http://localhost:9401/oauth/token
发现获取到的令牌已经变成了JWT令牌,将access_token拿到https://jwt.io/ 网站上去解析下可以获得其中内容。
{
“exp”: 1577678092,
“user_name”: “jourwon”,
“authorities”: [
“admin”
],
“jti”: “87db4bdf-2936-420d-87b9-fb580e255a4d”,
“client_id”: “admin”,
“scope”: [
“all”
]
}
有时候我们需要扩展JWT中存储的内容,这里我们在JWT中扩展一个key为
enhance
,value为enhance info
的数据。
继承TokenEnhancer实现一个JWT内容增强器:
public class JwtTokenEnhancer implements TokenEnhancer {
@Override
public OAuth2AccessToken enhance(OAuth2AccessToken oAuth2AccessToken, OAuth2Authentication oAuth2Authentication) {
Map<String, Object> info = new HashMap<>();
info.put(“enhance”, “enhance info”);
((DefaultOAuth2AccessToken) oAuth2AccessToken).setAdditionalInformation(info);
return oAuth2AccessToken;
}
}
创建一个JwtTokenEnhancer实例:
@Configuration
public class JwtTokenStoreConfig {
//省略代码…
@Bean
public JwtTokenEnhancer jwtTokenEnhancer() {
return new JwtTokenEnhancer();
}
}
在授权服务器配置中配置JWT的内容增强器:
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
@Qualifier(“jwtTokenStore”)
private TokenStore tokenStore;
@Autowired
private JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter;
@Autowired
private JwtTokenEnhancer jwtTokenEnhancer;
/**
-
使用密码模式需要配置
-
@param endpoints
-
@throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
TokenEnhancerChain tokenEnhancerChain = new TokenEnhancerChain();
List delegates = new ArrayList<>();
// 配置jwt内容增强器
delegates.add(jwtTokenEnhancer);
delegates.add(jwtAccessTokenConverter);
tokenEnhancerChain.setTokenEnhancers(delegates);
endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
.userDetailsService(userService)
// 配置令牌存储策略
.tokenStore(tokenStore)
.accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter)
.tokenEnhancer(tokenEnhancerChain);
}
// 省略代码…
}
运行项目后使用密码模式来获取令牌,之后对令牌进行解析,发现已经包含扩展的内容。
{
“user_name”: “jourwon”,
“scope”: [
“all”
],
“exp”: 1577678449,
“authorities”: [
“admin”
],
“jti”: “618cda6a-dfce-4966-b0df-00607f693ab5”,
“client_id”: “admin”,
“enhance”: “enhance info”
}
如果我们需要获取JWT中的信息,可以使用一个叫jjwt的工具包。
在pom.xml中添加相关依赖:
io.jsonwebtoken
jjwt
0.9.1
修改UserController类,使用jjwt工具类来解析Authorization头中存储的JWT内容。
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/user”)
public class UserController {
@GetMapping(“/getCurrentUser”)
public Object getCurrentUser(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest request) {
String header = request.getHeader(“Authorization”);
String token = StrUtil.subAfter(header, “bearer”, false);
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(“test_key”.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
}
}
将令牌放入Authorization
头中,访问如下地址获取信息:http://localhost:9401/user/getCurrentUser
在Spring Cloud Security 中使用oauth2时,如果令牌失效了,可以使用刷新令牌通过refresh_token的授权模式再次获取access_token。
只需修改授权服务器的配置,添加refresh_token的授权模式即可。
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()
// 配置client_id
.withClient(“admin”)
// 配置client_secret