org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
com.bolingcavalry
practiceinterface
${project.version}
org.apache.dubbo
dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper
pom
org.projectlombok
lombok
org.apache.dubbo
dubbo-spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
${springboot.version}
- 配置文件application.yml,要注意的是registry.address的值zookeeper://192.168.50.43:2181,这就是Zookeeper注册中心的配置:
dubbo:
application:
#application-name 本模块名字
name: springboot-zk-provider
registry:
address: zookeeper://192.168.50.43:2181
protocol:
name: dubbo
port: 20880
- 编写服务实现类DemoServiceImpl.java,注意@Service注解将当前类的实例作为远程服务对外暴露:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkprovider;
import com.bolingcavalry.dubbopractice.service.DemoService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
@Override
public String sayHello(String name) {
log.info("I’m springboot-zk-provider, Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "I’m springboot-zk-provider, Hello " + name + ", response from provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
}
}
- 编写SpringBoot启动类SpringBootZKProviderApplication.java,注意要添加@EnableDubbo注解:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkprovider;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class SpringBootZKProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootZKProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 至此服务提供方编码完成,直接在IDEA上运行SpringBootZKProviderApplication类即可启动服务,启动成功后的日志输出如下图,如红框所示,已连上了Zookeeper:
编码(服务消费方)
- 现在网络上已经有了服务,咱们再来编写服用消费方的代码,一共要创建6个文件,创建顺序和功能如下表:
| 创建顺序 | 文件名 | 作用 |
| — | — | — |
| 1 | pom.xml | 工程的pom文件 |
| 2 | src/main/resources/application.yml | 配置文件 |
| 3 | RemoteInvokeServiceImpl.java | service层,在这里远程调用服务提供方的服务 |
| 4 | DemoController.java | web接口类,对外提供web服务 |
| 5 | SwaggerConfig.java | swagger配置类,便于通过页面测试接口 |
| 6 | SpringBootZKConsumerApplication.java | 启动类 |
- 完整的文件位置如下图:
- 接下来逐个创建上述文件;
- 创建名为springbootzkconsumer的子工程,pom.xml内容如下,同样需要依赖dubbo-spring-boot-starter和dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper:
<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
dubbopractice
com.bolingcavalry
1.0-SNAPSHOT
4.0.0
com.bolingcavalry
springbootzkconsumer
1.0-SNAPSHOT
springbootzkconsumer
Demo project for dubbo service consumer from Spring Boot
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-dependencies
2.3.3.RELEASE
pom
import
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
io.springfox
springfox-swagger2
io.springfox
springfox-swagger-ui
com.bolingcavalry
practiceinterface
${project.version}
org.apache.dubbo
dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper
pom
org.projectlombok
lombok
org.apache.dubbo
dubbo-spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
${springboot.version}
- 编写配置文件application.yml,注意dubbo.registry.address的值:
dubbo:
application:
#application-name 本模块名字
name: springboot-zk-consumer
registry:
address: zookeeper://192.168.50.43:2181
server:
port: 8081
- 编写调用远程服务的代码,如下,可见如果想调用远程服务,只要对接口做@Reference注释即可,另外还通过timeout属性增加了超时配置:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkconsumer.service;
import com.bolingcavalry.dubbopractice.service.DemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class RemoteInvokeServiceImpl {
@Reference(timeout = 2000)
private DemoService demoService;
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "from dubbo remote (zk registry center mode) : " + demoService.sayHello(name);
}
}
- 再编写对外提供web服务的Controller类:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkconsumer.controller;
import com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkconsumer.service.RemoteInvokeServiceImpl;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“/demo”)
@Api(tags = {“DemoController”})
public class DemoController {
@Autowired
private RemoteInvokeServiceImpl remoteInvokeService;
@ApiOperation(value = “获取dubbo service provider的响应”, notes="“获取dubbo service provider的响应”)
@ApiImplicitParam(name = “name”, value = “昵称”, paramType = “path”, required = true, dataType = “String”)
@RequestMapping(value = “/{name}”, method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHello(@PathVariable String name){
return remoteInvokeService.sayHello(name);
}
}
- 还要添加swagger配置类:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkconsumer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.Tag;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.tags(new Tag(“DemoController”, “演示服务”))
.select()
// 当前包路径
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage(“com.bolingcavalry.springbootzkconsumer.controller”))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}