keepalived实现双机热备

1、  两台机均安装httpd

1	$ sudo yum install -y httpd

2、  添加首页

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$ sudo -i   #http服务器1设置 # echo “10.0.0.22” >/var/www/html/index.html   #http服务器2设置 # echo “10.0.0.23” >/var/www/html/index.html

3、  启动并设置开机启动httpd

1 2	$ sudo systemctl start httpd $ sudo systemctl enable httpd

二、两台keepalived主机的设置

1、  两台机均安装keepalived

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#安装依赖文件与keepalive   $ sudo yum install -y openssl openssl-devel keepalived

2、  keepalived主机配置

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$ sudo vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf     vrrp_instance VI_1 {     #指定该节点为主节点，备用节点设置为BACKUP     state MASTER       #绑定虚拟IP的网络接口     interface eno16777736       #VRRP组名，两个节点设置一样，以指明各个节点同属一VRRP组     virtual_router_id 51       #主节点的优先级，数值在1~254，注意从节点必须比主节点的优先级别低     priority 50       ##组播信息发送间隔，两个节点需一致     advert_int 1       #设置验证信息，两个节点需一致     authentication{       auth_type PASS       auth_pass 1111     }       #指定虚拟IP，两个节点需设置一样     virtual_ipaddress{       10.0.0.100     }  } #虚拟IP服务 virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {     #设定检查间隔     delay_loop 6      #指定LVS算法     lb_algo rr      #指定LVS模式     lb_kind NAT     nat_mask 255.255.255.0      #持久连接设置，会话保持时间    persistence_timeout 50      #转发协议为TCP    protocol TCP     #后端实际TCP服务配置   real_server 10.0.0.22 80 {      weight 1   }     real_server 10.0.0.23 80 {      weight 1   } }

3、   keepalived备机的keepalived.conf的配置，不同之处如下：

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state BACKUP priority 30   #其它配置跟keepalived主机相同

/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf为keepalived的主配置文件。以上配置state表示主节点为10.0.0.20，副节点为10.0.0.21。虚拟为IP10.0.0.100。后端的真实服务器为10.0.0.22和10.0.0.23，当通过10.0.0.100访问web服务器时，自动转到后端真实服务器，后端节点的权重相同，类似轮询的模式。

三、keepalived的启动与测试

1、  启动keepalived

1 2	$ sudo systemctl start keepalived $ sudo systemctl enable keepalived

2、  查看keepalived主机的IP