Android 安卓DataBinding（五）·单向绑定 ObservableCollection（集合使用）

《Android学习笔记总结+最新移动架构视频+大厂安卓面试真题+项目实战源码讲义》

完整开源地址：https://docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import com.lkdot.data.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding;

private ObservableMap<String, Object> people;

@SuppressLint({“SetTextI18n”, “InlinedApi”})

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

//这句不用管，是关于安卓状态栏的

getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);

people = new ObservableArrayMap<>();

people.put(“NorthernBrain1”, 25);

people.put(“NorthernBrain2”, “NorthernBrain2 = 26”);

people.put(“NorthernBrain3”, “NorthernBrain3 = 27”);

people.put(“NorthernBrain4”, 28);

activityMainBinding.setPeople(people);

}

}

---

ObservableMap 运行效果

---

ObservableList

布局文件稍微改动以下，导入 ObservableList ，老规矩，如果你用的是int类型的值，就转成String，这里是String类型的值：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<layout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”>

<variable

name=“people”

type=“ObservableList<String>” />

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:background=“#FFFFFF”

tools:context=“.MainActivity”>

<TextView

android:id=“@+id/name1”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“50dp”

android:layout_marginStart=“8dp”

android:layout_marginLeft=“8dp”

android:layout_marginTop=“20dp”

android:layout_marginEnd=“8dp”

android:layout_marginRight=“8dp”

android:background=“#03A9F4”

android:gravity=“center”

android:text=‘@{people[0]}’

android:textColor=“#FFFFFF”

android:textStyle=“bold”

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=“parent”

tools:ignore=“MissingConstraints” />

<TextView

android:id=“@+id/name2”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“50dp”

android:layout_marginStart=“8dp”

android:layout_marginLeft=“8dp”

android:layout_marginTop=“8dp”

android:layout_marginEnd=“8dp”

android:layout_marginRight=“8dp”

android:background=“#03A9F4”

android:gravity=“center”

android:text=‘@{people[1]}’

android:textColor=“#FFFFFF”

android:textStyle=“bold”

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=“0.0”

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=“@+id/name1”

tools:ignore=“MissingConstraints” />

<TextView

android:id=“@+id/name3”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“50dp”

android:layout_marginStart=“8dp”

android:layout_marginLeft=“8dp”

android:layout_marginTop=“8dp”

android:layout_marginEnd=“8dp”

android:layout_marginRight=“8dp”

android:background=“#03A9F4”

android:gravity=“center”

android:text=‘@{people[2]}’

android:textColor=“#FFFFFF”

android:textStyle=“bold”

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=“0.0”

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=“@+id/name2”

tools:ignore=“MissingConstraints” />

<TextView

android:id=“@+id/name4”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“50dp”

android:layout_marginStart=“8dp”

android:layout_marginLeft=“8dp”

android:layout_marginTop=“8dp”

android:layout_marginEnd=“8dp”

android:layout_marginRight=“8dp”

android:background=“#03A9F4”

android:gravity=“center”

android:text=‘@{people[3]}’

android:textColor=“#FFFFFF”

android:textStyle=“bold”

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=“0.0”

app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=“parent”

app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=“@+id/name3”

tools:ignore=“MissingConstraints” />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

---

修改 MainActivity.java，稍微变动一下即可：

package com.lkdot.data;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.databinding.ObservableArrayList;

import android.databinding.ObservableList;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import com.lkdot.data.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding;

private ObservableList people;

@SuppressLint({“SetTextI18n”, “InlinedApi”})

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

//这句不用管，是关于安卓状态栏的

getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);

people = new ObservableArrayList<>();

people.add(“NorthernBrain1”);

people.add(“NorthernBrain2”);

people.add(“NorthernBrain3”);

people.add(“NorthernBrain4”);

activityMainBinding.setPeople(people);

}

}

---

ObservableList 运行效果

---

更新UI

下面呢，我写出一个更新UI的操作，这里以 ObservableList 为例，Map也一样。

加上点击事件：

package com.lkdot.data;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.databinding.ObservableArrayList;

import android.databinding.ObservableList;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import com.lkdot.data.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding;

private ObservableList people;

@SuppressLint({“SetTextI18n”, “InlinedApi”})

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);

//这句不用管，是关于安卓状态栏的

getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);

people = new ObservableArrayList<>();

people.add(“NorthernBrain1”);

people.add(“NorthernBrain2”);

people.add(“NorthernBrain3”);

people.add(“NorthernBrain4”);

activityMainBinding.setPeople(people);

//注意加上这一句，否则你的事件没反应

activityMainBinding.setChangeui(new ChangeUI());

}

public class ChangeUI {

public void changeName() {

for (int i = 0, size = people.size(); i < size; i++) {

people.set(i, “改变UI：” + i);

}

}

}

}

---

布局文件增加按钮和事件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<layout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”>

<variable

name=“people”

type=“ObservableList<String>” />

<variable

name=“changeui”

type=“ChangeUI” />

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”