Android自定义控件(高手级)--JOJO同款能力分析图

《Android学习笔记总结+最新移动架构视频+大厂安卓面试真题+项目实战源码讲义》

完整开源地址：https://docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF

}

/**

• 绘制外圈
• @param canvas 画布
  */
  private void drawOutCircle(Canvas canvas) {
  canvas.save();
  canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, mRadius, mLinePaint);
  float r2 = mRadius - 0.08f * mRadius;//下圆半径
  canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, r2, mLinePaint);
  for (int i = 0; i < 22; i++) {//循环画出小黑条
  canvas.save();
  canvas.rotate(360 / 22f * i);
  canvas.drawLine(0, -mRadius, 0, -r2, mFillPaint);
  canvas.restore();
  }
  canvas.restore();
  }

protected float dp(float dp) {
return TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
}

---

2.内圈绘制

同样尺寸和最外圆看齐，这里绘制有一丢丢复杂，你需要了解canvas和path的使用

看不懂的可转到canvas和path,如果看了这两篇还问绘制有什么技巧的，可转到这里,会告诉你技巧是什么

/**

• 绘制内圈圆
• @param canvas 画布
  */
  private void drawInnerCircle(Canvas canvas) {
  canvas.save();
  float innerRadius = 0.6f * mRadius;
  canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, innerRadius, mLinePaint);
  canvas.save();
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {//遍历6条线
  canvas.save();
  canvas.rotate(60 * i);//每次旋转60°
  mPath.moveTo(0, -innerRadius);
  mPath.rLineTo(0, innerRadius);//线的路径
  for (int j = 1; j < 6; j++) {
  mPath.moveTo(-mRadius * 0.02f, innerRadius / 6 * j);
  mPath.rLineTo(mRadius * 0.02f * 2, 0);
  }//加5条小线
  canvas.drawPath(mPath, mLinePaint);//绘制线
  canvas.restore();
  }
  canvas.restore();
  }

---

3.文字的绘制

文字的方向同向，感觉这样看着好些，不管怎么转都可以

//定义测试数据
mAbilityInfo = new String[]{“破坏力”, “速度”, “射程距离”, “持久力”, “精密度”, “成长性”};
mAbilityMark = new int[]{100, 100, 60, 100, 100, 100};
mMarkMapper = new String[]{“A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”};

/**

• 绘制文字
• @param canvas 画布
  */
  private void drawInfoText(Canvas canvas) {
  float r2 = mRadius - 0.08f * mRadius;//下圆半径
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
  canvas.save();
  canvas.rotate(60 * i + 180);
  mTextPaint.setTextSize(mRadius * 0.1f);
  canvas.drawText(mAbilityInfo[i], 0, r2 - 0.06f * mRadius, mTextPaint);
  mTextPaint.setTextSize(mRadius * 0.15f);
  canvas.drawText(abilityMark2Str(mAbilityMark[i]), 0, r2 - 0.18f * mRadius, mTextPaint);
  canvas.restore();
  }
  mTextPaint.setTextSize(mRadius * 0.07f);
  for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
  canvas.drawText(mMarkMapper[k], mRadius * 0.06f, mInnerRadius / 6 * (k + 1) + mRadius * 0.02f - mInnerRadius, mTextPaint);
  }
  }

/**

• 将分数映射成字符串
• @param mark 分数100~0
• @return
  */
  private String abilityMark2Str(int mark) {
  if (mark <= 100 && mark > 80) {
  return mMarkMapper[0];
  } else if (mark <= 80 && mark > 60) {
  return mMarkMapper[1];
  } else if (mark <= 60 && mark > 40) {
  return mMarkMapper[2];
  } else if (mark <= 40 && mark > 20) {
  return mMarkMapper[3];
  } else if (mark <= 20 && mark > 0) {
  return mMarkMapper[4];
  }
  return “∞”;
  }

---

4.最后一步：画内容

本以为就连个点的事，没想到…打了我半页草稿纸(手动表情–可怕)

展现在你眼前的就是个for循环而已，实际上都是通过一点点分析,测试与发现规律算出来的
有什么技巧?草稿纸拿出来画图，计算+分析…,只靠眼睛是不行的

//我不喜欢弄脏画笔，再准备一支吧
mAbilityPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mAbilityPaint.setColor(0x8897C5FE);
mAbilityPath = new Path();

/**

• 绘制能力面
• @param canvas
  /
  private void drawAbility(Canvas canvas) {
  float step = mInnerRadius / 6;//每小段的长度
  mAbilityPath.moveTo(0, -mAbilityMark[0] / 20.f * step);//起点
  for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
  float mark = mAbilityMark[i] / 20.f;
  mAbilityPath.lineTo(
  (float) (mark * step * Math.cos(Math.PI/180(-30+60*(i-1)))),
  (float) (mark * step * Math.sin(Math.PI/180*(-30+60*(i-1)))));
  }
  mAbilityPath.close();
  canvas.drawPath(mAbilityPath, mAbilityPaint);
  }

这样就完成了,你以为这样就结束了?这才刚开始呢!

---

二、数据的提取与封装

刚才用的是测试数据，都写死在View中，这肯定是不行的

现在将数据封装一下，再暴露接口方法,打开View和外界的通路

---

1.View的尺寸限定

使用宽度作为直径,无视高度,尺寸为圆形区域

如下所示：可看出所有的尺寸都是和按照mRadius来确定的，所以缩放时也会等比

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mRadius = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) / 2;
mInnerRadius = 0.6f * mRadius;
setMeasuredDimension(MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec));
}

---

2.数据处理

为了方便查看数据间关系，使用Map将能力与数值装一下

private HashMap<String, Integer> mData;//核心数据

//数据的刚才的对接
mData = new HashMap<>();
mData.put(“破坏力”, 100);
mData.put(“速度”, 100);
mData.put(“射程距离”, 60);
mData.put(“持久力”, 100);
mData.put(“精密度”, 100);
mData.put(“成长性”, 100);

mAbilityInfo = mData.keySet().toArray(new String[mData.size()]);
mAbilityMark = mData.values().toArray(new Integer[mData.size()]);

---

3.数据与字符的映射关系：DataMapper

也就是100~80之间的代表字符串可以自定义，比如"1" 、 “I” 、"☆"随你便

这也是我刚悟到的一种解耦方式，应该算是策略设计模式吧(只能分五个等级)
如果自定义分类情况重写abilityMark2Str方法就行了

/**

• 作者：张风捷特烈
  
• 时间：2018/12/28 0028:12:21
  
• 邮箱：1981462002@qq.com
  
• 说明：数据映射抽象类
  */
  public class DataMapper {
  protected String[] mapper;

public DataMapper(String[] mapper) {
if (mapper.length != 5) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“the length of mapper must be 5”);
}
this.mapper = mapper;
}

public String[] getMapper() {
return mapper;
}

/**

• 数值与字符串的映射关系
• @param mark 数值
• @return 字符串
  */
  public String abilityMark2Str(int mark) {
  if (mark <= 100 && mark > 80) {
  return mapper[0];
  } else if (mark <= 80 && mark > 60) {
  return mapper[1];

} else if (mark <= 60 && mark > 40) {
return mapper[2];

} else if (mark <= 40 && mark > 20) {
return mapper[3];

} else if (mark <= 20 && mark > 0) {
return mapper[4];
}
return “∞”;
}
}

给一个默认的映射类：WordMapper

也就是刚才在View里写的那个方法

/**

• 作者：张风捷特烈
  
• 时间：2018/12/28 0028:12:24
  
• 邮箱：1981462002@qq.com
  
• 说明：单词映射
  */
  public class WordMapper extends DataMapper {

public WordMapper() {
super(new String[]{“A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”});
}

View里如何修改呢?

//定义成员变量
private DataMapper mDataMapper;//数据与字符串映射规则

//init里
mDataMapper = new WordMapper();//初始化DataMapper–默认WordMapper

//绘制文字的时候由mDataMapper提供数据
private void drawInfoText(Canvas canvas) {
float r2 = mRadius - 0.08f * mRadius;//下圆半径
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
canvas.save();
canvas.rotate(60 * i + 180);
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mRadius * 0.1f);
canvas.drawText(mAbilityInfo[i], 0, r2 - 0.06f * mRadius, mTextPaint);
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mRadius * 0.15f);
canvas.drawText(
mDataMapper.abilityMark2Str(mAbilityMark[i]), 0, r2 - 0.18f * mRadius, mTextPaint);
canvas.restore();
}
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mRadius * 0.07f);
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
canvas.drawText(mDataMapper.getMapper()[k], mRadius * 0.06f, mInnerRadius / 6 * (k + 1) + mRadius * 0.02f - mInnerRadius, mTextPaint);
}
}

//暴漏get、set方法—提供外界设置
public DataMapper getDataMapper() {
return mDataMapper;
}

public void setDataMapper(DataMapper dataMapper) {
mDataMapper = dataMapper;
}

//暴漏设置数据方法给外部
public HashMap<String, Integer> getData() {
return mData;
}

public void setData(HashMap<String, Integer> data) {
mData = data;
mAbilityInfo = mData.keySet().toArray(new String[mData.size()]);
mAbilityMark = mData.values().toArray(new Integer[mData.size()]);
invalidate();
}

---

4.使用方法：

使用DataMapper将字符串抽离出来，并且还可以根据数值来主要以返回字符串

AbilityView abilityView = findViewById(R.id.id_ability_view);
mData = new HashMap<>();
mData.put(“Java”, 100);
mData.put(“Kotlin”, 70);
mData.put(“JavaScript”, 100);
mData.put(“Python”, 60);
mData.put(“Dart”, 50);
mData.put(“C++”, 60);
abilityView.setDataMapper(new DataMapper(new String[]{“神”, “高”, “普”, “新”, “入”}));
abilityView.setData(mData);

ok,搞定,你以为完了?No,精彩继续

---

三、n条属性任你比

搞了个6个，不得了了吗?可见其中还有一个死的东西，那就是数据条数

这个就麻烦了,如果刚才是0->1的创造，填充数据是1->2的积累，那接下来就是2->n的生命
好吧，我又打了半张草稿纸，终于算完了!View一共不到200行代码,感觉很优雅了
有兴趣的自己研究(画画图，打打草稿)，没兴趣的直接拿去用,

/**

• 作者：张风捷特烈
  
• 时间：2018/12/28 0028:7:40
  
• 邮箱：1981462002@qq.com
  
• 说明：能力对比图
  */
  public class AbilityView extends View {
  private static final String TAG = “AbilityView”;
  private float mRadius = dp(100);//外圆半径
  private float mLineWidth = dp(1);//线宽
  private Paint mLinePaint;//线画笔
  private Paint mFillPaint;//填充画笔
  private Path mPath;
  private HashMap<String, Integer> mData;//核心数据
  private Paint mTextPaint;
  String[] mAbilityInfo;
  Integer[] mAbilityMark;
  private float mInnerRadius;
  private Path mAbilityPath;
  private Paint mAbilityPaint;
  private DataMapper mDataMapper;//数据与字符串映射规则
  p(100);//外圆半径
  private float mLineWidth = dp(1);//线宽
  private Paint mLinePaint;//线画笔
  private Paint mFillPaint;//填充画笔
  private Path mPath;
  private HashMap<String, Integer> mData;//核心数据
  private Paint mTextPaint;
  String[] mAbilityInfo;
  Integer[] mAbilityMark;
  private float mInnerRadius;
  private Path mAbilityPath;
  private Paint mAbilityPaint;
  private DataMapper mDataMapper;//数据与字符串映射规则