Flutter 完美的验证码输入框（2 种方法）

《Android学习笔记总结+最新移动架构视频+大厂安卓面试真题+项目实战源码讲义》

完整开源地址：https://docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF

);

}

}

main.dart 中的完整源代码和解释（我将OtpInput类放在文件底部）：

import ‘dart:math’ as math;

import ‘package:flutter/cupertino.dart’;

import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;

import ‘package:async/async.dart’;

import ‘package:flutter/scheduler.dart’;

import ‘package:url_strategy/url_strategy.dart’;

void main() {

setPathUrlStrategy();

runApp(MyApp());

}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

// Hide the debug banner

debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,

title: ‘坚果’,

theme: ThemeData(

primarySwatch: Colors.indigo,

),

home: const HomeScreen(),

);

}

}

class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {

const HomeScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override

State createState() => _HomeScreenState();

}

class _HomeScreenState extends State {

String _imageUrl =

‘https://luckly007.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/image/image-20211124085239175.png’;

double _fontSize = 20;

String _title = “坚果公众号”;

// 4 text editing controllers that associate with the 4 input fields

final TextEditingController _fieldOne = TextEditingController();

final TextEditingController _fieldTwo = TextEditingController();

final TextEditingController _fieldThree = TextEditingController();

final TextEditingController _fieldFour = TextEditingController();

// This is the entered code

// It will be displayed in a Text widget

String? _otp;

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(

title: Text(_title),

),

body: Column(

mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,

children: [

const Text(‘请输入验证码’),

const SizedBox(

height: 30,

),

// Implement 4 input fields

Row(

mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,

children: [

OtpInput(_fieldOne, true),

OtpInput(_fieldTwo, false),

OtpInput(_fieldThree, false),

OtpInput(_fieldFour, false)

],

),

const SizedBox(

height: 30,

),

ElevatedButton(

onPressed: () {

setState(() {

_otp = _fieldOne.text +

_fieldTwo.text +

_fieldThree.text +

_fieldFour.text;

});

},

child: const Text(‘提交’)),

const SizedBox(

height: 30,

),

// Display the entered OTP code

Text(

_otp ?? ‘验证码’,

style: const TextStyle(fontSize: 30),

)

],

),

);

}

}

// Create an input widget that takes only one digit

class OtpInput extends StatelessWidget {

final TextEditingController controller;

final bool autoFocus;

const OtpInput(this.controller, this.autoFocus, {Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return SizedBox(

height: 60,

width: 50,

child: TextField(

autofocus: autoFocus,

textAlign: TextAlign.center,

keyboardType: TextInputType.number,

controller: controller,

maxLength: 1,

cursorColor: Theme.of(context).primaryColor,

decoration: const InputDecoration(

border: OutlineInputBorder(),

counterText: ‘’,

hintStyle: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 20.0)),

onChanged: (value) {

if (value.length == 1) {

FocusScope.of(context).nextFocus();

}

},

),

);

}

}

使用第三个包

---

为了仅用几行代码快速实现您的目标，您可以使用第三方插件。在我们的例子中一些好的是pin_code_fields，otp_text_field等。 下面的例子将使用pin_code_fileds，它提供了很多很棒的功能：

• 自动将下一个字段集中在打字上，将上一个字段集中在委派上

• 可以设置为任意长度

• 高度可定制

• 输入文本的 3 种不同类型的动画

• 动画活动、非活动、选定和禁用字段颜色切换

• 自动对焦选项

• 从剪贴板粘贴 OTP 代码

您还可以在终端窗口中看到您输入的字符：

代码

1.安装插件：

flutter pub add pin_code_fields

2.最终代码：

import ‘dart:math’ as math;

import ‘package:flutter/cupertino.dart’;

import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;

import ‘package:async/async.dart’;

import ‘package:pin_code_fields/pin_code_fields.dart’;

import ‘package:url_strategy/url_strategy.dart’;

void main() {

setPathUrlStrategy();

runApp(MyApp());

}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

return MaterialApp(

// Hide the debug banner

debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,

title: ‘坚果’,

theme: ThemeData(

primarySwatch: Colors.indigo,

),