WebAssembly + Dapr = 下一代云原生运行时？

✅ You’re up and running! Dapr logs will appear here.

2. 利用 Redis 作为 WASI 应用的状态存储

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我们下面利用 Dapr 的 Get Started 的例子，利用 Redis 作为 WASI 应用的状态存储。具体逻辑如下图。

注：下面的应用需要 Rust 和 AssemblyScript 环境配置，请大家自行完成。

我们在 Radu 项目的基础上 fork 了一个版本，首先来下载代码，并进行构建。

$ git clone https://github.com/denverdino/wasi-experimental-http

$ cd wasi-experimental-http

$ cargo build

…

Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3m 02s

我们利用 AssemblyScript 来实现了这个测试应用，测试代码如下：

$ cat tests/dapr/index.ts

// @ts-ignore

import { Console } from “as-wasi”;

import { DaprClient, StateItem } from “./dapr”;

import { JSON } from “assemblyscript-json”;

Console.log(“Testing Dapr API …”)

let dapr = new DaprClient()

dapr.saveState(“statestore”, “weapon”, JSON.Value.String(“Death Star”))

let o = JSON.Value.Object()

o.set(“name”, “Tatooine”)

o.set(“test”, 123)

let item = new StateItem(“planets”, o)

let items: StateItem[] = [item]

dapr.saveBulkState(“statestore”, items)

let testObj = dapr.getState(“statestore”, “planets”)

let testStr = dapr.getState(“statestore”, “weapon”)

if (testStr.toString() == “Death Star” && testObj.isObj && (<JSON.Integer>(<JSON.Obj>testObj).getInteger(“test”)).valueOf() == 123) {

Console.log(“Test successfully!”)

} else {

Console.log(“Test failed!”)

}

代码逻辑非常简单，就是创建一个 Dapr 客户端，然后通过 REST API，进行 Dapr 的状态管理。我们可以快速验证一下。

$ cargo run

Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.19s

Running target/debug/wasi-experimental-http-wasmtime-sample

Testing Dapr API …

POST http://127.0.0.1:3500/v1.0/state/statestore with [{“key”:“weapon”,“value”:“Death Star”}]

POST http://127.0.0.1:3500/v1.0/state/statestore with [{“key”:“planets”,“value”:{“name”:“Tatooine”,“test”:123}}]

GET http://127.0.0.1:3500/v1.0/state/statestore/planets

GET http://127.0.0.1:3500/v1.0/state/statestore/weapon

Test successfully!

module instantiation time: 333.16637ms

3. 关键要点分析

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wasi-experimental-http 项目在 Wasmtime （来自 Bytecode Alliance 的一个 WASM 实现）虚拟机上实现了扩展，支持在 WASI 应用中，访问 HTTP 服务。它还提供了一个 AssemblyScript 的 HTTP Client 实现。

wasi-experimental-http 项目：https://github.com/deislabs/wasi-experimental-http/。

在此之上，我们为 AssemblyScript 提供一个 Dapr 的封装，可以参见：https://github.com/denverdino/wasi-experimental-http/blob/main/tests/dapr/dapr.ts。

// @ts-ignore

import { Console } from “as-wasi”;

import { Method, RequestBuilder, Response } from “…/…/crates/as”;

import { JSONEncoder, JSON } from “assemblyscript-json”;

export class StateItem {

key: string

value: JSON.Value

etag: string | null

metadata: Map<string, string> | null

constructor(key: string, value: JSON.Value) {

this.key = key

this.value = value

this.etag = null

this.metadata = null

}

}

…

export class DaprClient {

port: i32

address: string

constructor() {

this.address = “127.0.0.1”

this.port = 3500

}

stateURL(storeName: string): string {

return “http://” + this.address + “:” + this.port.toString() + “/v1.0/state/” + storeName

}

saveState(storeName: string, key: string, value: JSON.Value): boolean {

let item = new StateItem(key, value)

let items: StateItem[] = [item]

return this.saveBulkState(storeName, items)

}

saveBulkState(storeName: string, items: StateItem[]): boolean {

// Handle field

let encoder = new JSONEncoder();

// Construct necessary object

encoder.pushArray(null);

for (let i = 0, len = items.length; i < len; i++) {

let item = items[i]

encoder.pushObject(null);

encoder.setString(“key”, item.key)

encodeValue(encoder, “value”, item.value)

if (item.etag != null) {

encoder.setString(“etag”, item.etag)

}

encoder.popObject()

};

encoder.popArray();

// Or get serialized data as string

let jsonString = encoder.toString();

let url = this.stateURL(storeName);

Console.log("POST " + url + " with " + jsonString);

let res = new RequestBuilder(url)

.method(Method.POST)

.header(“Content-Type”, “application/json”)

.body(String.UTF8.encode(jsonString))

.send();

let ok = res.status.toString() == “200”

res.close();

return ok

}

getState(storeName: string, key: string): JSON.Value {

let url = this.stateURL(storeName) + “/” + key;

Console.log("GET " + url);

let res = new RequestBuilder(url)

.method(Method.GET)

.send();

let ok = res.status.toString() == “200”

let result = <JSON.Value> new JSON.Null()

if (ok) {

let body = res.bodyReadAll();

result = <JSON.Value>JSON.parse(body)

}

res.close();

return result

}

};

测试应用的 main 函数，会创建一个 Wasmtime 运行时环境，并为其添加为 HTTP 扩展，并加载执行测试应用的 WASM 字节码：https://github.com/denverdino/wasi-experimental-http/blob/main/src/main.rs。

fn main() {

let allowed_domains = Some(vec![

“http://127.0.0.1:3500”.to_string(),

]);

let module = “tests/dapr/build/optimized.wasm”;

create_instance(module.to_string(), allowed_domains.clone()).unwrap();

}

/// Create a Wasmtime::Instance from a compiled module and

/// link the WASI imports.

fn create_instance(

filename: String,

allowed_domains: Option<Vec>,

) -> Result<Instance, Error> {

let start = Instant::now();

let store = Store::default();

let mut linker = Linker::new(&store);

let ctx = WasiCtxBuilder::new()

.inherit_stdin()

.inherit_stdout()

.inherit_stderr()

.build()?;

let wasi = Wasi::new(&store, ctx);

wasi.add_to_linker(&mut linker)?;

最后

由于篇幅限制，pdf文档的详解资料太全面，细节内容实在太多啦，所以只把部分知识点截图出来粗略的介绍，每个小节点里面都有更细化的内容！

ault();

let mut linker = Linker::new(&store);

let ctx = WasiCtxBuilder::new()

.inherit_stdin()

.inherit_stdout()

.inherit_stderr()

.build()?;

let wasi = Wasi::new(&store, ctx);

wasi.add_to_linker(&mut linker)?;

最后

由于篇幅限制，pdf文档的详解资料太全面，细节内容实在太多啦，所以只把部分知识点截图出来粗略的介绍，每个小节点里面都有更细化的内容！

[外链图片转存中…(img-BUgYIiVq-1718041849183)]

[外链图片转存中…(img-5QLhq5p1-1718041849184)]