//设置数据库存储文件夹的用户权限
[root@root mysql]# chown -R root:root ./
[root@root mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data
//修改etc/my.cnf配置文件
[root@root ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
//修改为以下内容:
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
port = 3306
bind-address =0.0.0.0
mysqlx_port = 33060
mysqlx_socket = /tmp/mysqlx.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /tmp/mysqld.pid
log-error = error.log
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = slow.log
long_query_time = 0.2
log-bin = bin.log
relay-log = relay.log
binlog_format =ROW
relay_log_recovery = 1
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect =‘SET NAMES utf8mb4’
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
lower_case_table_names = 1
default-authentication-plugin =mysql_native_password
保存退出。
[root@root mysql]# chmod 777 /etc/my.cnf
//设置开机自启动
[root@root mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@root mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
//注册查看服务
[root@root mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@root mysql]# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
// /etc/ld.so.conf 这个文件记录了编译时使用的动态链接库的路径,告诉链接器去哪个路径下寻找链接时需要用到的库,如果找不到,就会提示链接错误。
如果我们安装了第三方的库,而没有将它放在链接器可以找到的目录,则运行使用这些第三方库的程序时,会提示找不到库。
[root@root mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.cnf
添加如下内容:
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
//配置环境变量
[root@root mysql]# vim /etc/profile
添加如下内容:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib
//让配置文件立马生效
[root@root mysql]# source /etc/profile
//启动MySQL服务
[root@root mysql]# service mysql start
//使用生成的密码登陆MySQL数据库
[root@root mysql]# mysql -u root -p
mysql: [Warning] World-writable config file ‘/etc/my.cnf’ is ignored.
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.13
Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
//修改密码
mysql> alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘123456’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
//退出重登录mysql
[root@root mysql]# mysql -u root -p
mysql: [Warning] World-writable config file ‘/etc/my.cnf’ is ignored.
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright © 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
±-------------------+
| Database |
±-------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
±-------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
到此安装完成!
这里设置的 /etc/my.cnf 权限是777 ,就是任何人都可读可写,my.cnf 会被忽略掉,mysql的安全机制,也可以不要my.cnf配置文件。
下面设置一下MySQL的远程访问
简单写一下命令,自己写的时候忘了记录,网上也是一大堆。
登陆mysql
mysql -u root -p