6步教你封杀恶意登录服务器的ip

需求描述

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分析Linux系统/var/log/secure安全日志文件，将黑客或者恶意登陆次数大于20次的IP地址加入Iptables防火墙黑名单；

实验步骤

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• 首先查看安全日志文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/secure|more

Jun 5 10:2

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5:56 localhost sshd[10165]: Accepted password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 58525 ssh2

Jun 5 10:25:56 localhost sshd[10165]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=

Jun 5 10:25:59 localhost sshd[10184]: Accepted password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 58528 ssh2

Jun 5 10:25:59 localhost sshd[10184]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=

Jun 5 12:51:19 localhost sshd[10394]: Accepted password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64063 ssh2

Jun 5 12:51:19 localhost sshd[10394]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=

Jun 5 13:03:00 localhost sshd[10428]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 e

uid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=192.168.10.1 user=root

Jun 5 13:03:00 localhost sshd[10428]: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement “uid >= 1000” not met

by user “root”

Jun 5 13:03:02 localhost sshd[10428]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64400 ssh2

Jun 5 13:03:06 localhost sshd[10428]: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement “uid >= 1000” not met

by user “root”

Jun 5 13:03:08 localhost sshd[10428]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64400 ssh2

Jun 5 13:03:14 localhost sshd[10428]: pam_succeed_if(sshd:auth): requirement “uid >= 1000” not met

–More–

• 过滤其它ip，只看登录失败的ip地址

[root@localhost ~]# grep “Failed password” /var/log/secure

Jun 5 13:03:02 localhost sshd[10428]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64400 ssh2

Jun 5 13:03:08 localhost sshd[10428]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64400 ssh2

Jun 5 13:03:16 localhost sshd[10428]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64400 ssh2

Jun 5 13:03:27 localhost sshd[10431]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.1 port 64438 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:33 localhost sshd[10442]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49796 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:38 localhost sshd[10442]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49796 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:38 localhost sshd[10442]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49796 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:46 localhost sshd[10444]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49798 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:50 localhost sshd[10444]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49798 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:53 localhost sshd[10444]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49798 ssh2

Jun 5 13:15:59 localhost sshd[10446]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49800 ssh2

Jun 5 13:16:00 localhost sshd[10446]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49800 ssh2

Jun 5 13:16:02 localhost sshd[10446]: Failed password for root from 192.168.10.10 port 49800 ssh2

[root@localhost ~]#

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• 打印登录失败的ip

[root@localhost ~]# grep “Failed password” /var/log/secure |awk ‘{print$(NF-3)}’

192.168.10.1

192.168.10.1

192.168.10.1

192.168.10.1

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

192.168.10.10

[root@localhost ~]#

最后

无论是哪家公司，都很重视基础，大厂更加重视技术的深度和广度，面试是一个双向选择的过程，不要抱着畏惧的心态去面试，不利于自己的发挥。同时看中的应该不止薪资，还要看你是不是真的喜欢这家公司，是不是能真的得到锻炼。

针对以上面试技术点，我在这里也做一些分享，希望能更好的帮助到大家。

针对以上面试技术点，我在这里也做一些分享，希望能更好的帮助到大家。

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