Android 如何导入已有的外部数据库

try {

if (!(new File(dbfile).exists())) {　　//判断数据库文件是否存在，若不存在则执行导入，否则直接打开数据库

InputStream is = this.context.getResources().openRawResource(

R.raw.countries); //欲导入的数据库

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dbfile);

byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

int count = 0;

while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {

fos.write(buffer, 0, count);

}

fos.close();

is.close();

}

SQLiteDatabase db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile,null);

return db;

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

Log.e(“Database”, “File not found”);

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(“Database”, “IO exception”);

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

然后在程序的首个Activity中示例化一个DBManager对象，然后对其执行openDatabase方法就可以完成导入了，可以把一些要对数据库进行的操作写在DBManager类里，然后通过DBManager类的对象调用；也可以在完成导入之后通过一个SQliteDatabase类的对象打开数据库，并执行操作。

我的做法是 在程序的首个Activity中导入数据库：

package EOE.android.ImportDatabase;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class RootView extends Activity {

public DBManager dbHelper;

我们在需要使用数据库的类里：

package eoe.android.ImportDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class TaxiActivity extends Activity {

private SQLiteDatabase database;

ArrayList CITY;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(DBManager.DB_PATH + “/” + DBManager.DB_NAME, null);

CITY = getCity();

// 做一些事情时

database.close();

}

private ArrayList getCity() {

Cursor cur = database.rawQuery(“SELECT city.id_city, city.name FROM taxi, city WHERE city.id_city = taxi.id_city GROUP BY city.id_city”, null);

if (cur != null) {

int NUM_CITY = cur.getCount();

ArrayList taxicity = new ArrayList(NUM_CITY);

if (cur.moveToFirst()) {

do {

String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(“name”));

int id = cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(“id_city”));

CityClass city = new CityClass(“”, 0);

System.out.println(name); //额外添加一句，把select到的信息输出到Logcat

city.city_name = name;

city.city_id = id;

taxicity.add(city);

} while (cur.moveToNext());

}

return taxicity;

} else {

return null;
}
}
}

最后

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资料展示：

参考docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF
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[外链图片转存中…(img-2uEUQh1m-1724320655720)]

参考docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF