这里我们将使用 Java 和 Spring Boot 框架来完成这个项目。以下是具体的步骤和代码示例:
初始化项目
首先,我们要创建一个spring boot项目。你可以使用spring lnitializr快速生成项目骨架。
1.创建项目
- 打开 Spring Initializr。
- 选择 Maven Project,Java 11 作为 JDK 版本。
- 添加依赖:Spring Web, Spring Data JPA, Thymeleaf(可选,用于前端展示),MySQL Driver。
- 生成并下载项目。
2.配置数据库
在 application.properties 文件中配置 MySQL 数据库连接。
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/paymentdb?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
3.实体类定义
定义用户和账户实体类
3.1 User.java
package com.example.payment.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
// Getters and Setters
}
3.2 Account.java
package com.example.payment.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Account {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String accountNumber;
private double balance;
private User user; // One-to-One relationship
// Getters and Setters
}
4. Repository 接口
定义 Repository 接口
4.1 UserRepository.java
package com.example.payment.repository;
import com.example.payment.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
User findByUsername(String username);
}
4.2 AccountRepository.java
package com.example.payment.repository;
import com.example.payment.model.Account;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface AccountRepository extends JpaRepository<Account, Long> {
}
5. Service 层实现
定义Service类来处理业务逻辑
5.1 UserService.java
package com.example.payment.service;
import com.example.payment.model.User;
import com.example.payment.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
public User createUser(User user) {
user.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
return userRepository.save(user);
}
public User getUserByUsername(String username) {
return userRepository.findByUsername(username);
}
}
5.2 AccountService.java
package com.example.payment.service;
import com.example.payment.model.Account;
import com.example.payment.model.User;
import com.example.payment.repository.AccountRepository;
import com.example.payment.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountRepository accountRepository;
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public Account createAccount(Account account) {
User user = userRepository.findById(account.getUser().getId()).orElse(null);
if (user != null) {
account.setUser(user);
return accountRepository.save(account);
}
return null;
}
public Account getAccountById(Long id) {
return accountRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
}
}
6. Controller 层实现
定义 REST API 控制器。
6.1 UserController.java
package com.example.payment.controller;
import com.example.payment.model.User;
import com.example.payment.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@PostMapping
public User createUser(@RequestBody User user) {
return userService.createUser(user);
}
@GetMapping("/{username}")
public User getUserByUsername(@PathVariable String username) {
return userService.getUserByUsername(username);
}
}
6.2 AccountController.java
package com.example.payment.controller;
import com.example.payment.model.Account;
import com.example.payment.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/accounts")
public class AccountController {
@Autowired
private AccountService accountService;
@PostMapping
public Account createAccount(@RequestBody Account account) {
return accountService.createAccount(account);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Account getAccountById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return accountService.getAccountById(id);
}
}
7. 测试
使用 Postman 或其他工具测试 API。
创建用户:POST /api/users
获取用户:GET /api/users/{username}
创建账户:POST /api/accounts
获取账户:GET /api/accounts/{id}
以上是一个基本的个人支付项目的实现框架。如果你需要进一步的功能实现(如转账、充值等),可以继续扩展服务层和控制器层。如果有任何具体问题或需要更详细的代码,请随时告知。