Android自定义View——从零开始实现书籍翻页效果（性能优化篇）

Σ( ° △ °|||)︴尼玛手机这是要炸了么，赶紧翻代码找原因。一番检查后，发现View每次在执行触摸翻页操作时，都新建了A、B、C区域内容Bitmap，造成了不必要的开销，实际上如果各区域显示内容不变的情况下，内容Bitmap只需要初始化一次，以后每次绘制时仅需要重用原来的Bitmap即可。同理，View中能重用的对象就要尽量重用，修改我们的BookPageView

public class BookPageView extends View {
//省略部分代码…
private float[] mMatrixArray = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.0f };
private Matrix mMatrix;

private GradientDrawable drawableLeftTopRight;
private GradientDrawable drawableLeftLowerRight;

private GradientDrawable drawableRightTopRight;
private GradientDrawable drawableRightLowerRight;
private GradientDrawable drawableHorizontalLowerRight;

private GradientDrawable drawableBTopRight;
private GradientDrawable drawableBLowerRight;

private GradientDrawable drawableCTopRight;
private GradientDrawable drawableCLowerRight;

private Bitmap pathAContentBitmap;//A区域内容Bitmap
private Bitmap pathBContentBitmap;//B区域内容Bitmap
private Bitmap pathCContentBitmap;//C区域内容Bitmap

private void init(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs){
//省略部分代码…
mMatrix = new Matrix();
createGradientDrawable();
}

private void drawPathAContentBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,Paint pathPaint){
Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
//下面开始绘制区域内的内容…
mCanvas.drawPath(getPathDefault(),pathPaint);
mCanvas.drawText(“这是在A区域的内容…AAAA”, viewWidth-260, viewHeight-100, textPaint);

//结束绘制区域内的内容…
}

private void drawPathBContentBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,Paint pathPaint){
Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
//下面开始绘制区域内的内容…
mCanvas.drawPath(getPathDefault(),pathPaint);
mCanvas.drawText(“这是在B区域的内容…BBBB”, viewWidth-260, viewHeight-100, textPaint);

//结束绘制区域内的内容…
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int height = measureSize(defaultHeight, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = measureSize(defaultWidth, widthMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

viewWidth = width;
viewHeight = height;
a.x = -1;
a.y = -1;
pathAContentBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(viewWidth, viewHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
drawPathAContentBitmap(pathAContentBitmap,pathAPaint);

pathBContentBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(viewWidth, viewHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
drawPathBContentBitmap(pathBContentBitmap,pathBPaint);

pathCContentBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(viewWidth, viewHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
drawPathAContentBitmap(pathCContentBitmap,pathCPaint);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if(a.x==-1 && a.y==-1){
drawPathAContent(canvas,getPathDefault());
}else {
if(f.xviewWidth && f.y0){
drawPathAContent(canvas,getPathAFromTopRight());
drawPathCContent(canvas,getPathAFromTopRight());
drawPathBContent(canvas,getPathAFromTopRight());
}else if(f.xviewWidth && f.yviewHeight){
drawPathAContent(canvas,getPathAFromLowerRight());
drawPathCContent(canvas,getPathAFromLowerRight());
drawPathBContent(canvas,getPathAFromLowerRight());
}
}
}

/**

• 初始化各区域阴影GradientDrawable
  */
  private void createGradientDrawable(){
  int deepColor = 0x33333333;
  int lightColor = 0x01333333;
  int[] gradientColors = new int[]{lightColor,deepColor};//渐变颜色数组
  drawableLeftTopRight = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.LEFT_RIGHT, gradientColors);
  drawableLeftTopRight.setGradientType(GradientDrawable.LINEAR_GRADIENT);